Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

New Papua
Guinea

7,692,024 km2

268,021 km2

462,840 km2

23,661,300

4,537,081

7,059,653

GDP

$1.483 trillion

$181.3 billion

$15.973 billion

Per capita energy

consumption

5,883 kgoe/a

4,188 kgoe/a

173 kgoe/a

2.8/km2

16.5/km2

15/km2

Area

Population

Population
density

Coal
One of the most coal-dependent countries in the
world.
Highest per capita CO emissions of any developed
economy.
75% of electricity generated from coal.
Reserves

Production

Exports

84 Bst

464 MMst

332 MMst

World's second-largest coal exporter

Fourth-largest reserves.

Coal
Exports to Japan (35%), China (25%), South Korea
(14%), India (11%), and Taiwan (9%).
Most exports serviced by nine major coal ports and
export terminals located in Queensland and NSW.
Adani involved in a $7 billion mine, rail and port
project
Abbot Point port with 50 MMT of handling capacity
Carmichael coal mine and rail infrastructure project

Crude Oil
Australia has about 0.3 per cent of the world oil reserves
Reserves

Production

Consumption

Export

Import

Refining

1.4 billion
bbl

447000
bbl/d

1100000
bbl/d

220000
bbl/d

253000
bbl/d

414000
bbl/d

Net importer of crude oil and refined petroleum

products.
Many refineries are on verge of closing down due to
lower margins
Leading to increases in the country's petroleum
product imports

Pipelines
More than 33,000km of high-pressure steel pipelines
in Australia.
Pipeline from Port Augusta to Brisbane via Moonie
for oil transportation.
25,000km of pipeline network used for natural gas
transmission.
pipeline network.pdf

Trade Routes
Trade+Routes.jpg
sz.jpg
days to import.jpg

Natural Gas
Natural gas production increased sharply over the
past decade.
Reserves

Production

Consumption

Export

43.04 TCF

2,178 BCF

1,259 BCF

919 BCF

150 TCF of coal seam gas, 400 TCF shale gas and 20
TCF tight gas.

LNG
Leader of LNG supply for the Pacific basin
1,070 BCF of LNG exported in 2013
Exports to Japan (80%), China, South Korea, and
Taiwan.
Three LNG export facilities, total capacity of 1.2 TCF
per year
Northwest Shelf LNG
Darwin LNG
Pluto LNG

Summary
Net energy exporter with 70% of its total energy
production sent overseas.
IEA estimates 17% increase coal consumption
between 2010 and 2020.
175 years Coal seam gas reserves v/s 66 years for
conventional gas reserves.
Relatively cheap gas is superior substitute with 45%
less CO emissions than coal
Gas to act as a transitional fuel

Summary
Seven LNG projects for $200 billion under
construction.
LNG production to 85 million tonnes a year by 2020.

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Recoverable coal resources over 8 billion No coal reserves

tonnes
Proved oil reserves of 0.08 Billion barrels

Proven oil reserves of 0.660 billion barrels

Produces 42,000 barrels of oil per day(bpd) Produces 28090 bpd and consumes 22170 bpd
and consumes 151,000 bpd
while exporting the remaining 6080 bpd

Only one refinery, Marsden Point Oil Refinery , One refinery with processing capacity of 5.8
with 100,000 bpd of processing capacity
million barrels of crude annually
Proved gas reserves of 1.04 TCF

Proven gas reserves of 15.53 TCF

Produces and consumes 162 BCF of natural Produces and consumes 3.53 BCF of natural
gas annually
gas in a year.
Net importer of crude oil and 31% of gross Expected to become net importer of oil by
energy supply is from renewable energy.
2020.

References

http://www.ceda.com.au/media/263565/cedaunconventionalenergyfinal.pdf
http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab
http://www.bree.gov.au/
APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook 5th Edition
Maintaining Supply Security and Reliability for Liquid Fuels in Australia,
Australian Institute of Petroleum
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2014