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Reading Four

THE QURAN
The Quran is the book of Allah. It means recitation
or reading. It refers directly to the manner on how the
Quran was revealed. Allah the almighty revealed the
Quran throught the angel Gabriel. Gabriel passed on
Allahs words (wahyu) to the Prophet Muhammad
(p.b.u.h). Then the prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) asked
his subordinates to write down exactly what Gabriel told
him.
These writings were then collected to from the Quran.
Muslim believe that the Quran contains the exact words,
recorded and transmitted without error. It guides
humanbeings to happy life both in the world and
hereafter.

The Quran, as a holy book, consists of 114 chapters or


Surahs. Each Surah contains verses called ayat or
signs of God. The surahs are not in the order in which
the revelation was recerved. In general, the loger Surahs
were revealed in Medina; the shorter in Mecca. It is
incapable of being imitated and sublime in its form and
content.

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (KATA BENDA


YANG BISA DIHITUNG DAN YANG TIDAK BISA DI HITUNG)
Ciri ciri kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung:
1) Kata benda yang tidak bisa di hitung umumnya
bahannya berbentuk cair atau lembut.
2) Benda abstrak biasanya juga termasuk
uncauntable noun.
3) Tidak bisa langsung diberi a/an.

4) UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN BANYAK MENGGUNAKAN


MUCH BUKAN MANY UNTUK SEDIKIT LITTLE BUKAN FEW.

5). KATA BENDA YANG TIDAK BISA DI HITUNG TIDAK


MEMPUNYAI BENTUK JAMAK.
6. KATA BENDA YANG TIDAK BISA DI HITUNG WALAUPUN
DIANGGAP JAMAK TETAP DI HITUNG TUNGGAL TOBE
NYA TETAP IS BUKAN ARE.

Countable Nouns
Example:
A table,a tree, an animal, a stone, a chair, a boy, an
egg, a mountain, a ball, a book, a letter, a tomato, a
bag, an apple, a girl and etc.

Uncountable nouns
Exmple:
Sugar, salt, sand, dust, bread, flour, cheese, butter,
water, oil,coffee, money, milk, and etc.

In general, non count nouns only have singular from.


Most count nouns, on the other hands, have both
singular and plural from. If nouns are ended by o, ch, s,
sh, x, z, in addition, the nouns will from their plural by
edding es. If nouns are ended by none of those letters,
in contrast, the nouns will from their plural by adding s
only (unless stated).
Look at the following words:
Singular `
Plural
glass
glasses
quiz
quizzes
bush
bushes
Tomato
tomatoes
Church
churches

Exceptional
1. Some nouns from their plurals with a vowel change or
an ending change.
Singular
Plural
Foot
feet
Goose
geese
Tooth
teeth
Mouse
mice
Louse
lice
Man
men
Woman
women

2. Some nounsfrom their plurals by


changing a consonant before adding s or
es.
Singular
Plural
Wolf
wolves
leaf
leaves
Wife
wifes
Knife
knives

3. Some nouns from their plurals by


adding an edding.
Singular
plural
Child
children
Ox
oxen

4. The nouns which are ended by y, before y is a


consonant, will from their plurals by changing Y
into I before endding es. Howefer, such the
nouns will from their plural by adding s if before
y is a vowel.
Singular
Baby
Country
Lady
Hobby
Boy

Plural
babies
countries
ladies
hobbies
boys

Games
Blok Letters
H

Look for ten words with countable or uncountable in


these table.

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