Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
JANTUNG
Dr. Bambang Poernomo SpPD
Aktivitas Kelistrikan
Jantung
20-40x/mnt
KLASIFIKASI ARRHYTHMIA
Secara garis besar arrythmia disebabkan oleh :
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Causes
Exercise
Hypovolemia
Medications
Fever
Hypoxia
Substances
Anxiety, Fear
Acute MI
Fight or Flight
Congestive Heart Failure
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Arrhythmia
Wandering Pacemaker
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Flutter
Causes
Ischemic heart disease
Hypoxia
Acute MI
Digitalis Toxicity
Mitral or Tricuspid valve disease
Pulmonary embolism
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation
Klassifikasi AF
1.
2.
3.
Causes
Supraventricular Tachycardia
SVT
Junctional rhytm
If the heart rate is slow (40-55/min), the QRScomplex is normal, the P-waves are possibly
not seen, then the origin of the cardiac rhythm
is in the AV node. Because the origin is in the
juction between atria and ventricles, this is
called junctional rhythm.
Cont.
Junctional Rhytm
Ventrikel Fibrillation
Ventrikel Fibrillation
Rate:
Rhythm: regularity,
chaotic undulating
waves
P Waves:
qRs:
ST/T Wave:
Organized activity:
No Cardiac Output or Pulse
Ventrikel Fibrillation
Ventrikel Fibrillation
Causes
TERAPI
VES/PVC
Premature Ventrikel
Contraction
BLOCK
1. Sino atrial block (SA block)
2. Atrioventrikular block (AV block)
SA Block
AV block
Terdapat hambatan penyaluran impuls
dibatas atrium ventrikel (AV junction)
Klasifikasi AV block :
1. Parsial AV block : # first degree AV block
# Second degree AV blok:
- Mobitz I (Weckenbach)
- Mobitz II
2. Complete AV block (third degree AV block)
Gangguan konduksi
Intraventrikuler :
1. Bundle Branch Block
a. Right bundle branch block
b. Left bundle branch block
2. Peripheral Branch Block
a. Left anterior fascicular block
b. Left posterior fascicular block
3. Phasic aberrant ventrikular conduction
Ciri-ciri EKG:
Interval QRS > 0,12 detik.
Gambaran RR di right chest lead (V1-V3).
Pada left chest lead (V5-V6) terlihat
gelombang S yang lebar.
Perubahan pada segmen ST dan gelombang
T.
Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block: ada
gambaran RR di right chest lead tapi interval
QRS normal.
Ciri-ciri EKG:
Interval QRS > 0,12 detik.
Gambaran RR di left chestleads (V5V6).
Perubahan pada segmen ST dan
gelombang T.
Incomplete Left Bundle Branch Block: ada
gambaran RR di left chest lead, tapi
interval QRS normal.