18 Optimization of UMTS Radio Network Parameters Cases - PPT-62

Optimization of UMTS Radio
Network Parameters cases

Zte university
Content
Optimization of Handover Parameters (Case 1)
Optimization of Cell Reselection Parameters
Optimization of Cell Radius

Optimization of HSDPA Performance (Case 1)
Optimization of Power Control Parameters
Introduction of Soft Handover Algorithm

Pilot
Ec/Io
Pilot Ec/Io of cell 1

Connect to cell 1
time
Event 1A
= add cell 2
Event 1C
= replace cell1 with cell 3
Event 1B
= remove c
Case Description
When the UE moves from the

coverage area on Shuqian
Road site (PSC: 436) to that
of Meihuacun Hotel site
(PSC:434), signals on
Shuqian Road site (PSC: 436)
deteriorate due to the
blocking of the dual-deck
viaduct. However, the
Meihuacun Hotel site
(PSC:434) enters the active
set slowly for the high
threshold. Therefore, the
handover success rate is low.
Adjustment Suggestion for Handover

Parameters
Adjust the handover threshold and Time to Trigger parameters

of Event 1A and Event 1B: reduce the handover threshold and
Time to Trigger parameters of Event 1A, so that cells with
better signal quality can enter the active set as soon as
possible; raise the handover threshold and Time to Trigger
parameters of Event 1B, so that cells within the active set
would be removed for sudden fading of signals.
Event
Parameter
Setting Before Optimization
Handover threshold
2dB
Event 1A
Time to Trigger
640ms
Handover threshold
5dB
Event 1B
Time to Trigger
640ms
Setting After Optimization

4dB
200ms
7dB
1280ms
Effect after the optimization:

After the optimization, cell 434 on Meihuacun Hotel site can
speedily enter the active set and cell 436 on Shuqian Road site
would be removed from the active set due to the sudden fading
of signals. Drive test after the parameter adjustment shows that
the success rate of handovers between Shuqian Road site and
Meihuacun Hotel site is greatly improved.
Content

Case Description
In this case, the UE would move in the directions

marked by the red arrow in the following figure. If
call drop happens, the two sites nearby would be
marked as BKC0044U and BKCOO74U.
Case Study (1)
The main serving cell of the UE is the third cell

(SC53) of site BKC0074U, its Ec/Io is -9.83dB.
Case Study (2)
As the UE moves on, the main serving cell changes to the third
cell (SC48) of site BKC0044U, its Ec/Io is -10.31dB. Cell SC53
of site BKC0074U is removed from the active set and enters
the monitoring set.
Case Study (3)
After 1s, the signal quality of cell SC53 of site BKC0074U is stronger
than cell SC48 of site BKC0044U, and the Ec/Io of SC48 reaches 2.39dB. Cell SC48 reports to Event 1A and tries to enter the active set
again. At this moment, the pilot quality of the cell SC48 of site
BKC0044U is very bad, with its Ec/Io down to -21.05dB. The UE reports
to Event 1A, but cannot receive the handover command, then the call
drops.
Optimization Solution
To avoid the condition that cell SC53 of site

BKC0074U cannot enter the active set after being
removed, the value of CellIndivOffset(utranCell) of
cell SC53 of site BKC0074U is changed from 0dB to
3dB to prevent the cell from being removed from the
active set.
Verification of Optimization Effect (1)

The UE moves in the arrow direction in a call-hold mode, and its main serving
cell is cell SC53 of site BKC0074U.
Then the signal quality of cell SC53 of
site BKC0074U declines, with Ec/Io down
to -13.23dB, which is worse than that of
cell SC48 of site BKC0044U. Then, the
main serving cell of the UE changes to
cell SC48, but cell SC53 remains in the
active set.
Verification of Optimization Effect (2)
In the end, the main serving cell of the UE changes back to cell SC53
as shown in the following figure, and no call-drop happens.
Content

Measurement Criteria for Cell Reselection
If Sx > Sintrasearch, the UE need not perform the intra-frequency

measurement.
If Sx <= Sintrasearch, the UE performs the intra-frequency
measurement.
If Sintrasearch is not sent to the serving cell, the UE performs the
intra-frequency measurement.
If Sx > Sintersearch, the UE need not perform the inter-frequency

measurement.
If Sintrasearch is not sent to the serving cell, the UE performs the
inter-frequency measurement.
If Sx > SsearchRATm, the UE need not perform the measurement

among cells adopting different radio technologies.
If Sx <= SsearchRATm, the UE performs the measurement within
RATm cells.
If SsearchRATm is not sent to the serving cell, the UE performs the
measurement within RATm cells.
Cell Reselection Criteria
Cell queuing criteria R:
Rs Qmeas,s + Qhysts
Rn Qmeas,nQoffsets,n
Rs: R value of the serving cell

Rn: R value of neighbor cells
Qmeas: measured value of the cell signals (for FDD cells, CPICH Ec/No or
CPICH RSCP is adopted)
Qoffset1s,n: offset value between two cells (used when Qmeas of FDD cells is
set to CPICH RSCP)
Qoffset2s,n: offset value between two cells (used when Qmeas of FDD cells is
set to CPICH Ec/No)
Qhyst1s: hysteresis value (used when Qmeas of FDD cells is set to CPICH
RSCP)
Qhyst2s: hysteresis value (used when Qmeas of FDD cells is set to CPICH
Ec/No)
Treselection: value for the cell reselection timer
The UE would sort all cells satisfying criteria S for cell selection based on their R values.
The optimal cell would have the highest R value. Within the Treselection threshold, if
the queuing order of a new cell is better than the current serving cell of the UE, and the
UE has been camped in this serving cell for more than 1s, then the UE would select
this new cell as its serving cell.
Inter-RAT Reselection (Case 1)
Case Description
Wide coverage of 2G network: Frequent 2G/3G Ping-pong
handovers occur at the boundary of the 3G coverage area.
Case Study
Check all parameters of the 2G network. For all GSM cells
configured with 3G neighbor cells, set their Qsearch_I
parameters to 7, FDD_Qmin to 0, and FDD_Qoffset to 0.
Qsearch_I=7 means that the inter-RAT measurement is
performed unconditionally. FDD_Qmin represents the signal
quality of WCDMA cell, and works as one of the judging criteria
for cell reselection. For FDD_Qmin=0, 0 is a logic value, and
the corresponding absolute value is Ec/N0=-20dB.
In the 3G network, Qqualmin=-18, SsearchRAT=2, and
Qqualmin+ SsearchRAT=-16dB.
Severe Ping-pong handovers exist within the GSM network,
the signals jitter greatly.
For 2G/3G co-site and co-antenna, the cell edges of 2G and
3G cells overlap.
Inter-RAT Reselection (Case 2)
Solution
Set FDD_Qmin of the corresponding 2G cells to 7, and the
corresponding absolute value is -12dB. Then the ping-pong
effect is solved.
Optimization Criteria
The cell reselection criterion at the 2G side must ensure that
when the UE is handed over to the 3G network, the signal
quality of the 3G cells can support the UE. In this case, the cell
reselection criterion is set to -12dB.
In the 3G network, Qqualmin=-18, SsearchRAT=2, and
Qqualmin+ SsearchRAT=-16dB. This setting ensures that the
UE remains in the 3G network when 3G cells are available.
The reselection criterion changes the serving radius of the cell
to a certain degree. Thus, this parameter must be set
reasonably.
Certain margin must be reserved for the bi-directional
reselection threshold to avoid the ping-pong effect. (In this
case, the margin is 4dB.)
Content

Case Description
The RRC establishment success rate for the first cell

of site PHGV is low. Usually less than 50% of the
RRC establishments are successful.
Case Study
We trace the PMS measurement on the OMC, and

then we find that signaling of radio link addition
failure exists. Then it is found out that the cell radius
is set to 40km. In this condition, large amounts of UL
resources are consumed.
Setting of Cell Radius

Parameter name
Cell radius
Cell radius
Cell radius
Cell radius
(Preamble Detection Constant Value

Threshold, T) [dB]
[dB]
TTI=20ms
Message
Pp-m
Block Size=1*168
Block Size=1*360
-2
-2
Dual-antenna
-24
-21
Single-antenna
-21
-18
TTI=10ms
Message
Dual-antenna
Single-antenna
-24
-21
-21
-18
TTI=20ms
Message
Dual-antenna
-23
-20
-2
Single-antenna
-20
-17
-2
TTI=10ms
Message
Dual-antenna
Single-antenna
-23
-20
-20
-17
TTI=20ms
Message
Dual-antenna
-23
-20
-2
Single-antenna
-20
-17
-2
TTI=10ms
Message
Dual-antenna
Single-antenna
-23
-20
-20
-17
TTI=20ms
Message
Dual-antenna
-21.5
-19
-2
Single-antenna
-18.5
-16
-2
Dual-antenna
Single-antenna
-21.5
-18.5
-19
-16
TTI=10ms
Message
Note: Change the preamble detection threshold and initial TX power of the UE accordingly when changing the cell radius.
Processing Procedure & Result
Begin time
2009-4-5
2009-4-12
2009-4-19
2009-4-26
2009-5-3
Set this parameter to 5km in urban, 15km in the

edges, and 40km for isolated sites or sites providing
coverage for highways. Check the KPIs after the
changes, the RRC establishment success rate for
the first cell of site PHGV is greatly improved.
Time
Granularity
1 Week
1 Week
1 Week
1 Week
1 Week
Cell Name
PHGV_Cell1
PHGV_Cell1
PHGV_Cell1
PHGV_Cell1
PHGV_Cell1
Cell ID
15401
15401
15401
15401
15401
RRC
Establishment
Success Rate
(Service)
56.66%
38.91%
99.43%
99.81%
94.77%
Radio
Access
Success
Rate
56.54%
38.89%
99.40%
99.80%
93.79%
Experiences
Cell radius would influence the UL coverage. The larger cell

radius is set, the larger the UL coverage and the search
window will be. Meanwhile, the consumed resources would
also increase. Therefore, the setting of cell radius would have
greater impacts on the system performance. The cell radius
must be set based on specific radio environment.
At the initial stage of the network construction, the number of
subscribers is small, then the cell radius can be set to a large
value to ensure the coverage. For network under commercial
operation, the site spacing becomes small. Under this condition,
a large cell radius would become meaningless, and it should
be adjusted based on the network construction condition. Note
that the random access parameter should be changed
accordingly.
Content

MPO Description
Parameter name
HS-PDSCH Measurement Power Offset (dB)
Abbreviated name
MeasPwrOffset
Description
This parameter indicates the assumed HS-PDSCH power

offset relative to PCPICH/S-CPICH power used for CQI
measurement
Range and Step
-613dB step 0.5 dB
Unit
dB
Default Value
MPO Adjustment and Testing Area
The test object is Cluster 11, MPO is changed from

6 to 8, and the testing route is shown below:
RSCP before and after Adjustment (1)

Before
After
RSCP before and after Adjustment (2 )

After
Best Aggr RSCP

Percent(%)
Cum_Number
50
4500
4000
40
3500
3000
30
2500
2000
20
Before
1000
10
500
0
Percent(%)
Cum_Number
50
[-60, -70)
[-70, -80)
[-80, -90)
[-90, -105)
[-105, -INF)
Percent(%)
26.15
43.37
23.98
6.29
0.21
Cum_Number
2444
4054
2241
588
20
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
40
30
20
10
(+INF, 60.00)
[-60, -70)
[-70, -80)
[-80, -90)
[-90, -105)
[-105, -INF)
Percent(%)
20.82
45.01
27.85
5.95
0.37
Cum_Number
1984
4291
2654
567
35
(+INF, 60.00)
Best Aggr RSCP
1500
The comparison shows that MPO

adjustment has little impact on
RSCP value.
EC/IO before and after Adjustment (1)

Before
After
EC/IO before and after Adjustment (2)

Best Aggr Ec/Io
After
Percent(%)
Cum_Number
45
4000
40
3500
35
3000
30
2500
25
2000
20
Before
1500
15
Best Aggr Ec/Io
10
1000
500
0
Percent(%)
Cum_Number
(+INF, 6.00)
[-6, -8)
[-8, -10)
[-10, -12)
[-12, -14)
[-14, -INF)
40
3500
Percent(%)
18.46
21.5
40.56
16.15
2.6
0.73
35
3000Cum_Number
1725
2010
3791
1510
243
68
30
2500
25
2000
20
1500
15
1000
10
500
5
0
(+INF, 6.00)
[-6, -8)
[-8, -10)
[-10, -12)
[-12, -14)
[-14, -INF)
Percent(%)
27.9
30.12
33.37
6.98
1.24
0.39
Cum_Number
2659
2871
3181
665
118
37
After adjustment, Ec/Io reduces.

The occupancy of the value larger
than -8dB changes from 58% to
40%.
Average CQI before and after Adjustment (1)

Before
After
Average CQI before and after Adjustment (2)

After
Average CQI
Percent(%)
Before
Cum_Number
60
6000
50
5000
40
4000
30
3000
20
2000
10
1000
Average CQI
Percent(%)
Cum_Number
60
6000
50
40
Percent(%)
5000
Cum_Number
4000
30
3000
20
2000
10
1000
(+INF,
25.00)
[25, 21)
[21, 17)
[17, 13)
[13, 9)
[9, -INF)
Percent(%)
5.94
53.99
31.65
6.77
1.4
0.25
Cum_Number
560
5089
2984
638
132
24
(+INF,
25.00)
[25, 21)
[21, 17)
[17, 13)
[13, 9)
[9, -INF)
21.05
54.35
19.01
4.36
0.99
0.24
1912
4936
1727
396
90
22
After the adjustment, CQI improves

greatly. The occupancy of CQI larger
than 25 changes from 6% to 21%,
which contributes to peak value rate
enhancement.
HSDPA Throughput before and after Adjustment (1)

Before
After
HSDPA Throughput before and after Adjustment (2)

HSDPA Throughput
After
Percent(%)
Before
40
4000
35
3500
30
3000
25
2500
20
2000
15
1500
10
1000
500
HSDPA Throughput
Percent(%)
Number
30
3000 Percent(%)
25
2500
20
2000
15
1500
10
1000
500
Number
(-INF, 1000] (1000, 2000] (2000, 3500] (3500, 5000] (5000, 6000] (6000, +INF)
Percent(%)
25.08
12.51
23.88
27.16
11.06
0.31
Number
2364
1179
2251
2561
1043
29
Number
(-INF, 1000] (1000, 2000] (2000, 3500] (3500, 5000] (5000, 6000] (6000, +INF)
12.53
8.51
21
38.05
19.32
0.59
1138
773
1907
3456
1755
54
After MPO adjustment, DPA rate increases

obviously. The occupancy of DPA rate larger
than 3.5M changes from 38% to 57%, and the
occupancy of DPA rate smaller than 1M
changes from 25% to 12.5%, which
contributes greatly to the improvement in
HSDPA service restricted area.
Summary of MPO Optimization
After MPO adjustment, HSDPA service performance

is greatly improved. Both average rate and service
blind spots are greatly perfected.
Content

HSDPA Handover Algorithm

UE
Target
Node B
Serving
Node B
Serving
RNC
1.Measurement Report
1D
2.Decide to
Change Serving
HS-DSCH Cell
3.Radio Link Reconfiguration
Prepare
NBAP
NBAP
NBAP
4.Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP
NBAP
Prepare
NBAP
Ready
NBAP
NBAP
7.ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup(HS-DSCH)

8.Radio Link
Reconfiguration
Commit
NBAP
NBAP
9.Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit
NBAP
NBAP
RRC
RRC
10.Physical Channel Reconfiguration

11.Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete
12.ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Release(HS-DSCH)
RRC
RRC
Event 1D Triggering Condition
Event 1D indicates that there is a cell outside the active set, which has
better quality than the cells in the active set, i.e., the best cell in the
band changes. Upon the receiving of Event 1D, soft handover (cell
outside the active set reports Event 1D and the link number in the
active set does not reach its maximum), soft replacement (cell outside
the active set reports Event 1D and the link number in the active set
reaches its maximum) will be triggered or the best serving cell will
change (for HS-DSCH/E-DCH channel). When the cell satisfies the
following formula, and Time to Trigger duration is long, UE will report
1D to RNC.
10 LogM NotBest CIO NotBest 10 LogM Best CIO Best H1d /2
HSDPA HandoverImpact on Download Rate
There are mainly two aspects:
Handover punctuality
Handover frequency
Handover Punctuality Impact on Download Rate
HS-DSCH related physical channels do not support

soft handover. HS-DSCH services consume
relatively greater code resources, and HS-DSCH
transmission is based on packet scheduling and
does not support multi-cell transmitting data to one
subscriber. Therefore untimely handover will lead to
the deterioration of HS-PDSCH quality and the
decrease of CQI value reported by the UE, which
will result in a deterioration of the download rate.
Ensuring the timely handover is important for
HSDPA download rate optimization.
Handover Frequency Impact on Download Rate
HSDPA does not support soft handover, and services will be

interrupted shortly if cell update and channel handover are
initiated. Frequent hard handover will change HSDPA
download rate and the throughput. Therefore, reducing hard
handover is a primary method to increase HSDPA download
rate.
Reducing hard handover number and increasing handover

punctuality is contradictory, thats why too frequent Event 1D
will cause Ping-pong effect and reduce the download rate.
Therefore, the optimization of handover parameters will make
HSDPA download rate reach the highest value, and handover
frequency and punctuality become reasonable.
Event 1D Related Parameters
In order to know Event 1D triggering threshold

impact on HSDPA download throughput, in intrafrequency measurement we change hysteresis
value and Time to Trigger value and keep other
parameter value unchanged, the existing network
parameters relating to 1D are shown in the following
table:
Parameter
PS domain intra-frequency measurement
event 1D Time to trigger
PS domain intra-frequency measurement
event 1D Hysteresis
PS domain HSPA global variables T1d
Value
320ms
3
0ms
Areas where Parameters are Changed
Areas are mainly office buildings and high-level residence quarters,

where population is dense. The coverage of single cells in the tested
areas is favorable, as shown below:
Parameter Modification Items

Parameter Name
PS domain intra-frequency
measurement event 1D Time
320
320
320
320
320
to trigger
PS domain intra-frequency
measurement event 1D
hysteresis
Parameter Name
10
PS domain intrafrequency measurement
640
640
640
640
640

event 1D Hysteresis
Testing Result and Analysis (1)

1
event 1D Hysteresis
320
2
64
0
2
10
320
640
320
640
320
640
320
640
4298.
98
4400.
24
4484.
39
4369.
02
4376.
62
4371.
57
4352.
93
4341. 4197. 4429.

48
46
41
Average throughput
Rate of values lower than
8.16
1Mbps
104
Best cell change times
7.55
5.23
6.96
5.83
5.39
6.27
6.39
5.62
94
96
80
92
69
89
72
84
64
Rate higher than
69.7
66.84 68.02
67.9
71.49
73.23
71.7
71.89
70.39
69.19
CQI
25
24.34 25.05
24.46
24.66
24.8
24.6
24.8
24.53
24.35
[3600, 2000)
16.26 19.11
21.63
18.75
17.39
16.53
16.99
15.85
17.9
17.81
[2000, 1024)
5.88
6.5
5.12
6.39
5.29
4.85
5.04
5.26
5.32
7.38
[1024, 0)
7.61
6.04
4.42
6.03
5.22
5.15
5.51
6.13
5.26
5.08
[0, -INF)
0.55
1.51
0.81
0.93
0.61
0.24
0.76
0.87
1.13
0.54
Testing Result and Analysis (2)

HSDPA Throughput&Event 1D parameter
100.00
5100.00
104
90.00
5000.00
96
94
92
4900.00
89
84
Percent %
80.00
70.00
69.7
66.84
68.02
80
67.9
71.4969 73.23
71.7 72 71.89
60.00
50.00
4400.24
4341.48
4298.98
30.00
25.00 24.34 25.05
24.46 24.66
20.00
4197.46
10.00
8.16
7.55
0.00
2-320
2-640
4500.00
4369.02 4376.62 4371.57 4352.93 4400.00

4300.00
24.80 24.60 24.80 24.53 24.35
4200.00
5.23
6.96
3-320
3-640 4-320 4-640 5-320 5-640

Event 1D Hystereris in intra-measurement
Scale of less then 1Mbps

CQI
70.39 69.19
4700.00
64
4600.00
4484.39
4429.41
40.00
4800.00
5.83
5.39
6.27
Times of best cell change

Average Throughput
7.00
6.39
5.62
7-320
7-640
4100.00
4000.00
Scale of more then 3.6Mbps
Average Throughput
110.00
Test Comparison Result (1)
DT data shows that when hysteresis value is 4 and

Time To Trigger is 640ms, the performance is the
best: downloading rate is 4.484Mbps; handover
number is 69 which is a relatively small number;
average CQI value is 24.80 which indicates that it
has a good downlink service channel quality and the
handover is timely.

Parameter 3
Parameter 4
320
640
Average throughout
4429.41
4298.98
Rate of values lower than

1Mbps
5.23
6.96
Best cell update number
96
80
Rate of values higher than
68.02
67.9
CQI
25.05
24.46
PS service intra-frequency
Parameter Time to trigger
Modification PS service intra-frequency
Time hysteresis
HSDPA
When configuring parameter 4, handover number is 80, but CQI reported by UE is 24.46,
and throughput is 4.29mbps, which indicate that the handover is unpunctual, and the
primary serving cell is not the best cell. When configuring parameter 3, handover number
is 96, but CQI reported by UE is 25.05, which indicate that the handover is punctual, and
the primary serving cell is the best cell, and the rate is higher than that of parameter 4.
Parameter
modification
HSDPA

event 1D hysteresis
Average throughput
Rate of the value lower
than 1Mbps
Best cell update number
Rate of the value higher
than
CQI
Parameter 1
Parameter 3
Parameter 6
320
320
640
4341.48
4429.41
4484.39
8.16
5.23
5.39
104
96
69
69.7
68.02
73.23
25.00
25.05
24.80
Keep the primary serving cell with good coverage, because frequent
handovers will affect the throughput. When CQI is relatively low, less
handover number will lead to a higher rate.
Handover Impact on Download Throughput
To explain handovers impaction downloading throughput, we select parameter

1 (2320) and parameter 6 (4640) to be set in a small scenario to make a
comparison.
Average throughput is 4474.33Kbps and average CQI

is 25.22 (parameter 6)
Average throughput is 4352.98Kbps and average

CQI is 24.85(parameter 1)
In the area, the handover number of parameter 6 is smaller than that of

parameter 1, but throughput and CQI increase, which indicates that reasonable
handover number and area are good for throughput increment.
Parameter Configuration at Crossroads 1
Left
Right
Hysteresis
Time To Trigger
640
320
Throughput
4.157Mbps
4.256Mbps
CQI
23.97
25.34
Para
If the parameter configuration is (4640ms), the test shows that it brings a good result,
but at crossroads, the testing result is not the best, and parameter configuration (3.
320ms) can bring good testing result.
Parameter Configuration at Crossroads 2
Signals at the corner changes swiftly, and signals

are easily mutated, which requests UE to quickly
respond to the change of signals. Comparatively
small hysteresis and Time to Trigger can satisfy the
requirement. As shown in the experimental result,
CQI of configuration (3,320) is higher than that of
configuration (4, 640) , i.e., configuration (3,320) can
better satisfy the quick handover requirements at
crossroads.
From above, conclusion can be made: handover
parameter configuration is closely related to the
radio environment. Handover parameters shall be
changed according to the radio environment, thus
network optimization can achieve the best result.
Experiences
The method to control handover number is to adjust Event 1D

triggering threshold. Through Event 1D threshold adjustment,
handover punctuality can be guaranteed and handover
frequency can be reduced, and the target of HSDPA handover
optimization is reached.
From the test, we can see in dense urban area, hysteresis

value shall be set to 4 and Time To Trigger to 640ms.
Radio environment is varying. We shall configure the handover

parameters based on the actual environment to ensure that
UEs handover is performed at proper time and that the
download rate is the highest.
Content

Optimization of Power Control ParametersBackground
RRC Connection Setup Success Rate has always

been a very important indicator in all WCDMA KPIs.
When UE initiates the network connection, RRC
connection shall be established firstly. If the user
access is difficult or impossible, there will be
enormous complaints. Therefore, how to improve
RRC connection setup success rate becomes very
important in KPI-related work.
FACH Power Modification
In P project, RRC connection setup success rate is relatively

low. Take RNC203 to make a test, and change Maximum
FACH Power (dB) from 1.0 to 2.5.
RRC Connection Setup Success Rates
Make observance of RRC connection setup success

rate for four days, and find that 0.45% increase is
obtained, as shown below:
Other Indicators - TCP
KPI
Maximum Cell TCP>95%
Average Cell TCP
Number of rejected services,
DCH downlink TCP limit
November 10
15
18.50%
1884
November, 20
28
19.50%
2709
Average Cell TCP increases due to the increase of

the number of the rejected TCP limit service.
Other Indicators - Call Drop Rate
Call drops and little fluctuation of the traffic volume

is quite normal, as shown below:
Conclusion and Suggestions
Case Conclusion:
Generally if FACH power is increased to 2.5dB, RRC

connection setup success rate is increased by 0.45%,
and other indicators are quite normal.
Suggestions:
1. ACH power can be set too high, which will lead to

the waste of the downlink power resources and bring
interference to other radio links.
2. Its recommended that FACH power is not changed.
If RRC connection setup rate is comparatively low, try
increasing FACH power gradually upon demands, and
the change of RRC connection setup success rate
and other indicators shall be carefully observed at all
times.

18 Optimization of UMTS Radio Network Parameters Cases - PPT-62

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Optimization of UMTS Radio

Network Parameters cases

Optimization of Cell Radius

Introduction of Soft Handover Algorithm

Pilot Ec/Io of cell 1

Pilot Ec/Io of cell 2

Pilot Ec/Io of cell 3

When the UE moves from the

Adjustment Suggestion for Handover

Adjust the handover threshold and Time to Trigger parameters

Setting After Optimization

Effect after the optimization:

Optimization of Cell Radius

In this case, the UE would move in the directions

Case Study (1)

The main serving cell of the UE is the third cell

Case Study (2)

Case Study (3)

To avoid the condition that cell SC53 of site

Verification of Optimization Effect (1)

Verification of Optimization Effect (2)

Optimization of Cell Radius

Measurement Criteria for Cell Reselection

If Sx > Sintrasearch, the UE need not perform the intra-frequency

If Sx > Sintersearch, the UE need not perform the inter-frequency

If Sx > SsearchRATm, the UE need not perform the measurement

Cell Reselection Criteria

Cell queuing criteria R:

Rs: R value of the serving cell

Inter-RAT Reselection (Case 1)

Inter-RAT Reselection (Case 2)

Optimization of Cell Radius

The RRC establishment success rate for the first cell

We trace the PMS measurement on the OMC, and

Setting of Cell Radius

(Preamble Detection Constant Value

Processing Procedure & Result

Set this parameter to 5km in urban, 15km in the

Cell radius would influence the UL coverage. The larger cell

Optimization of Cell Radius

HS-PDSCH Measurement Power Offset (dB)

This parameter indicates the assumed HS-PDSCH power

Range and Step

-613dB step 0.5 dB

MPO Adjustment and Testing Area

The test object is Cluster 11, MPO is changed from

RSCP before and after Adjustment (1)

RSCP before and after Adjustment (2 )

Best Aggr RSCP

Best Aggr RSCP

The comparison shows that MPO

EC/IO before and after Adjustment (1)

EC/IO before and after Adjustment (2)

Best Aggr Ec/Io

After adjustment, Ec/Io reduces.

Average CQI before and after Adjustment (1)

Average CQI before and after Adjustment (2)

After the adjustment, CQI improves

HSDPA Throughput before and after Adjustment (1)

HSDPA Throughput before and after Adjustment (2)

After MPO adjustment, DPA rate increases

Summary of MPO Optimization