OWA000001 R4-CS Commnication Flow ISSUE1.0

Internal
OWA000001
WCDMA R4 Communication
Flow (For CN-CS)
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
All rights reserved
Chapter 1 Security Management

Chapter 2 Location Update Sequence of CS
Chapter 3 Call Sequence of CS
All rights reserved
Page 2
Security Management
Network Authentication Function

User Authentication Functionfor USIM
Ciphering
Integrity Data Check
TMSI Reallocation
All rights reserved
Page 3
Generation of Authentication Vectors

Generate SQN
Generate RAND
SQN
RAND
AMF
K
f1
MAC
f2
f3
f4
f5
XRES
CK
IK
AK
AUTN := SQN AK || AMF || MAC

AV := RAND || XRES || CK || IK || AUTN
All rights reserved
Page 4
Authentication
MS
VLR/SGSN
HE/HLR
Authentication data request

Generate authentication
vectors AV(1..n)
Distribution of
authentication
vectors from HE
to SN
Authentication data response

AV(1..n)
Store authentication vectors
Select authentication vector AV(i)

User authentication request
RAND(i) || AUTN(i)
Verify AUTN(i)
Compute RES(i)
User authentication response
RES(i)
Authentication and
key establishment
Compare RES(i) and XRES(i)
Compute CK(i) and IK(i)
Select CK(i) and IK(i)
All rights reserved
Page 5
User Authentication Function

RAND
AUTN
f5
SQN AK
AK
AMF
MAC
SQN
K
f1
f2
f3
f4
XMAC
RES
CK
IK
Verify MAC = XMAC

Verify that SQN is in the correct range
All rights reserved
Page 6
Integrity and Ciphering

MS
SRNC
VLR/SGSN
1. RRC connection establishment including

transfer of the HFNs START values and the
UE security capability from MS to SRNC
1. Storage of HFNs START values and UE security capability
2. Initial L3 message with user identity, KSI etc.
3. Authentication and key generation
4 Decide allowed UIAs and UEAs

5. Security mode command (UIAs, IK, UEAs, CK, etc.)
6. Select UIA and UEA, generate FRESH
Start integrity
7. Security mode command (CN domain, UIA, FRESH,
UE security capability, UEA, MAC-I, etc.)
8. Control of UE security capability, Verify
message, Start of integrity
9. Security mode complete (MAC-I, etc.)
10. Verify received message
11. Security mode complete (selected UEA and UIA)
Start ciphering/deciphering
Start ciphering/deciphering
UE security capability indicates UIAs and UEAs supported by MS
All rights reserved
Page 7
Integrity Data Check
COUNT-I
DIRECTION
MESSAGE
IK
f9
COUNT-I
FRESH
DIRECTION
MESSAGE
IK
f9
MAC -I
XMAC -I
Sender
UE or RNC
Receiver
RNC or UE
All rights reserved
Page 8
FRESH
Ciphering
COUNT-C
DIRECTION
BEARER
CK
COUNT-C
LENGTH
f8
BEARER
CK
KEYSTREAM
BLOCK
PLAINTEXT
BLOCK
DIRECTION
f8
KEYSTREAM
BLOCK
CIPHERTEXT
BLOCK
Sender
UE or RNC
LENGTH
PLAINTEXT
BLOCK
Receiver
RNC or UE
All rights reserved
Page 9
TMSI Reallocation
MS
VLR/SGSN
TMUI Allocation Command
TMUIn, LAIn
TMUI Allocation Complete
All rights reserved
Page 10
Abbreviations
AK
Anonymity Key
AMF Authentication management field

AUTN
AV
Authentication Vector
XRES
CK
Expected Response
Cipher Key
CKSN
IK
Authentication Token
Cipher key sequence number
Integrity Key
KSI Key Set Identifier

SQN Sequence number
MAC The message authentication code included in AUTN,
computed using f1*
All rights reserved
Page 11

All rights reserved
Page 12
Location Update Sequence
Brief Introduction to Location Update
Several Typical Location Update Sequences
All rights reserved
Page 13
Brief Introduction to Location Update
Periodic Location Update

IMSI Attach/Detach
Normal Location Update
All rights reserved
Page 14
Intra-VLR Location Update

MS
RNS
MSC Server VLR
HLR
1 RRC Connection Request

2 RRC Connection Setup
3 RRC Connection Setup Complete
Only sent to HLR if this

is the first time the MS
has Location Updated in
this VLR
4 RRC : Initial Direct Transfer

5 RANAP: Initial UE Message (SCCP,CR)
6 SCCP,CC
LAI & TMSI
7 Authentication & Ciphering
<TMSI>
8 Forward New TMSI
9 Direct Transfer (Location Update Accept)

10Direct Transfer (TMSI Reallocate Complete)
11 TMSI ACK
All rights reserved
Page 15
Intra-VLR Location Update

MS
RNS
MSC Server VLR
12 IU Release Command
13 RRC Release Command
14 RRC Release Complete

15 IU Release Complete
16 SCCP: RLSD
17 SCCP :RLC
All rights reserved
Page 16
HLR
Inter-VLR Location Update-Using G Interface

MS
MSC Server VLRn
RNS
HLR
VLRo

5 RANAP: Initial UE Message (SCCP,CR
LAI & TMSI
6 SCCP,CC
TMSI&LAIO
7 Send Identification
Send Identification Ack
Authentication & Ciphering
All rights reserved
TMSI,IMSI,CK,,IK,R,X,AUTN)
Page 17

MS
RNS
MSC Server VLRn
HLR
8 Location Update Request
9 Cancel location
10 Cancel location ACK
11 Insert Subscriber Data

12 Insert Subscriber Data Ack
13 Location Update accept
All rights reserved
Page 18
VLRo

MS
RNS MSC Server VLR
HLR

18 SCCP: RLSD
19 SCCP :RLC
All rights reserved
Page 19
Inter-VLR Location Update-Without G Interface

MS
RNS MSC Server VLRn
HLR
VLRo

LAI & TMSI
5 RANAP: Initial UE Message (SCCP,CR)
6 SCCP,CC
7 Identification Request
8 Identification Response
All rights reserved
Page 20

MS
RNS
MSC Server VLRn
HLR
9 Location Update Request
10 Cancel location
11 Cancel location ACK
12 Insert Subscriber Data
13 Insert Subscriber Data Ack
14 Location Update accept
All rights reserved
Page 21
VLRo

MS
RNS
MSC Server VLR
19 SCCP: RLSD
20 SCCP :RLC
All rights reserved
Page 22
HLR

All rights reserved
Page 23
Call Sequence
General Introduction to Call Sequence

CN-CS Detailed Call Sequence
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Page 24
General Introduction to MO Sequence

General Introduction to MT Sequence
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Page 25
MO Service Flow
Non Access Stratum : MM/SM/CC/SMS
AS : RANAP
AS :RRC
CN
UTRAN
Switch on
AS : PLMN Selection , Cell Selection , RRC Connection Setup , Iu Connection Setup

MM Procedures of NAS : Attach , Security Functions , Location Management;
Start Service : Call Control Procedures of CS , Section Management Procedures of PS , set up the service bearer
Finish Service : Call Control Procedures of CS , Section Management Procedures of PS, release the service bearer
Switch off
MM Procedures of NAS : Detach ( include the IMSI Detach, GPRS Detach )
AS : RRC Connection Release

Iu Connection Release
All rights reserved
Page 26
MT Service Flow
Non Access Stratum : MM/SM/CC/SMS
AS : RANAP
AS : RRC
CN
UTRAN
IDLE State:
NAS: Paging Procedure initiated by CN

AS : RRC Connection Setup
Iu Connection Setup
MM Procedures of NAS : Security Functions;
Start Service : Call Control Procedures of CS , or Section Management Procedures of PS, set up the service bearer
Finish Service : Call Control Procedures of CS , or Section Management Procedures of PS, release the service bearer
IDLE State:
ASRRC Connection Release
Iu Connection Release
All rights reserved
Page 27
Call Sequence

All rights reserved
Page 28
MO Sequence (UE->PSTN)
MT Sequence (PSTN->UE)
Call Clearing Sequence
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Page 29
PSTN->UE
TDM Connection between MGW-O and PSTN exchange

Backward Bear Establishment
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Page 30
UE>PSTN
Preconditions:
C1
TDM
T1
RANO
T2
MGWO
All rights reserved
PSTN
Exchange
Page 31
UE>PSTN
UE
RNC-O
MSC
server-O
MGW-O
PSTN
Exchange
CM_Service_Req(Initial UE)
[IMSI/TMSI,CM_Serv_Type]
Auth_Req(DT)
[KSI,RAND,AUTN]/[CKSN,RAND]
Query VLR For Access Data
Auth_Rsp(DT)
[XRES]/[SRES]
Security_Mode_Control / Cipher_Mode_Setting
[IK,EK,IPA,EA]/[Kc,CipherMode]
Security_Mode_Complete / Cipher_Mode_Complete
[Chosen IPA,EA]/[Chosen,CipherMode]
Setup(DT)
[Called Party BCD,Supported Codecs,
PLMN_BC,, Facility,LLC,HLC]
Call Proceeding(DT)
[PLMN_BC,Progress_Ind,Facility]
Query VLR For

Subscription Check
All rights reserved
Page 32
UE>PSTN
UE
RNC-O
MSC
server-O
MGW-O
PSTN
Exchange
ADD Request($,T2)
ADD Reply(C1,T2)
IAM
ADD Request(C1,$)
ADD Reply(C1,T1)
RAB Assignmen
TCH Assignment
TCH Assignment Complete
[ TerminationID = ?, ContextID=C1 BNC-id = ?,

BIWF_Addr=?, BNC_CharNotifyNotRequested,
UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Iu, InitDirect =Incoming,
Cut_Through_Direction = Backward(ReceiveOnly),
BC_Char = Derived from BC or Codec infor from Setup
(speech)
/Codec = Selected Codec (TrFO),
PLMN_BC = BC infor from Setup (Circuit Data) ]
All rights reserved
Page 33
UE>PSTN
UE
MSC
server-O
RNC-O
MGW-O
ERQ(Q.2630 for AAL2 )

ECF(Q.2630 for AAL2 )
RAB ASSIGNMENT COMPL
IuUPInit
IuUPInit Ack
All rights reserved
Page 34
PSTN
Exchange
UE>PSTN
UE
RNC-O
MSC
server-O
PSTN
MGW-O Exchange
ADD Request(C1,T2)
ADD Reply(C1,T2)
IAM
ACM
Alerting
MOD Request(T1,signal=tone ID)
MOD Reply
ANM
MOD Reply
Connect
All rights reserved
Page 35
UE>PSTN
UE
RNC-O
MSC
server-O
PSTN
MGW-O Exchange
MOD Request(C1,T1)
[ TerminationID = T1, ContextID=C1
Cut_Through_Direction = Both ] /
MOD Reply(C1,T2)
Connect
All rights reserved
Page 36
PSTN->UE
TDM Connection between MGW-O and PSTN exchange

All rights reserved
Page 37
UE>PSTN (Backward Bearer Establishment)
Preconditions:
C1
IP/ATM
.
.
T1
RANO
T2
MGWO
PSTN
Exchange
All rights reserved
Page 38

UE
MSC
server-O
RNC-O
MGW-O
PSTN
Exchange
CM_Service_Req(Initial UE)
[IMSI/TMSI,CM_Serv_Type]
Auth_Req(DT)
[KSI,RAND,AUTN]/[CKSN,RAND]
Auth_Rsp(DT)
[XRES]/[SRES]
Setup(DT)
[Called Party BCD,Supported Codecs,
PLMN_BC,, Facility,LLC,HLC]
Call Proceeding(DT)
Query VLR For

Subscription Check
[PLMN_BC,Progress_Ind,Facility]
All rights reserved
Page 39

UE
RNC-O
MSC
server-O
MGW-O
PSTN
Exchange
ADD Request($)
UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Iu, InitDirect
=Incoming,
Cut_Through_Direction = Backward(ReceiveOnly),
BC_Char = Derived from BC or Codec infor from Setup
(speech)
/Codec = Selected Codec (TrFO),
RAB Assignment
ADD Reply(C1,T1)
TCH Assignment
TCH Assignment Complete


IuUPInit
IuUPInit Ack
All rights reserved
Page 40

UE
MSC
RNC-O server-O
PSTN
MGW-O Exchange
ADD Request($)
ADD Reply(C1,T2)
IAM (With Bearer Info)
Bearer Establishemnt
UP Init
UP Init ack
ACM
Alerting
MOD Reply
ANM
MOD Reply
Connect
All rights reserved
Page 41

UE
MSC
RNC-O server-O
PSTN
MGW-O Exchange
MOD Request(C1,T1)
Cut_Through_Direction = Both ] /
MOD Reply(C1,T2)
Connect
All rights reserved
Page 42
All rights reserved
Page 43
PSTN->UE
Preconditions:
C2
C1
GMSC Server
MSC Server-T
.
.
T4
PSTN
Exchange
T3
T2
MGW-G
All rights reserved
T1
MGW-T
Page 44
RANT
PSTN->UE
Forward Bearer Establishment

All rights reserved
Page 45
PSTN->UE (Forward Bearer Establishment)

GMSC
server
MSC
MGW-G server-T
MGW-T
UE
RNC-T
IAM
HLR Interrogation
IAM

Page
Page
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup

RRC Connection Complete
RRC:Page Response
Initial UE Message(Page Response)
All rights reserved
Page 46

GMSC
server
MGW-T
MSC
server-T
RNC-T
UE
Auth_Req(DT)
[CKSN,RAND,AUTN]/[CKSN,RAND]
Auth_Rsp(DT)
[RES]/[SRES]
Setup (DT)
[Called Party BCD, Codecs,
PLMN_BC,, Facility,LLC,HLC,Calling Party BCD]
Call Confirm (DT)
[PLMN_BC,Facility,Supported Codecs]
MGW selection
All rights reserved
Page 47

MSC
MGW-G server-T
GMSC
server
MGW-T
ADD.req
RNC-T
UE
(Network Side )
[TerminationID = ?,ContextID=? BNC-id = ?,

BIWF_Addr=?, BC_Char/Codec, BNC_Char
Prepare Bearer NotifyRequested,
UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Nb,InitDirect =Incoming,
Cut_Through_Direction = Both] (Codec selected when
TrFO)
ADD.rsp
APM(Bearer Info)
[TerminationID = T2,ContextID=C1,
BNC-ID = bearer1,BIWF_Addr = MGW-T]
[BICC_Data(BNC-ID = bearer1,BIWF_Addr = MGW-T)]
MGW selection
ADD.req (Outcoming Side)
[TerminationID = ?,ContextID=? BNC-id = bearer1 ,
BIWF_Addr=MGW-T, BC_Char/Codec, BNC_Char
Establish NotifyRequested,
UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Nb,InitDirect =Incoming,
Bearer
Cut_Through_Direction = Both]
ADD.rsp
[TerminationID = T3,ContextID=C2
All rights reserved
Page 48

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T
RNC-T
MGW-T
ERQ(Q.2630 for AAL2 ) /Request(Q.1970 for RTP)

ERQ(Q.2630 for AAL2 ) /Request(Q.1970 for RTP)
ADD.req
(Incoming Side)
[TerminationID = ?,ContextID=C2 BNC-id = ?,

BIWF_Addr=?,BC_Char/ Codec, BNC_CharNotifyRequested,
Prepare UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Nb,InitDirect =Incoming,
Bearer Cut_Through_Direction = Both] (Codec recieved when TrFO)
ADD.rsp
[TerminationID = T4,
BNC-ID = bearer3,BIWF_Addr = MGW-G]
APM(Bearer Info)
ERQ
ECF
UP Init
UP Init ack
All rights reserved
Page 49
UE

GMSC server MGW-G MSC server-T
MGW-T
RNC-T
Notify Req
Notify Rsp
UP Init
Continuity
UP Init ack
Notify Req
Prepare
Bearer
Notify Rsp
Continuity
All rights reserved
Page 50
UE

MGW-T
RNC-T
UE
ADD.req (Access Side )

Prepare UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Iu, InitDirect =Incoming,
Bearer Cut_Through_Direction = Inactive (Not Send and Receive),
BC_Char = Derived from BC o from USI in IAM (speech)/
Codec = Selected Codec (TrFO),
ADD.rsp
[TerminationID = T1, ContextID=C1,
BNC-ID = bearer5, BIWF_Addr = MGW-T]
RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ

[ RAB-ID = RAB2, RAB Param ( Traffic
Class,MBR,GBR,DeliveryOrder,
MaxSDUSize,SDU Format,SDU RBER etc.) UPMode
= SMpSDU, UPversion,
TLR = MGW-T, BindingID = bearer5 ]
TCh Assignment
TCh Assignment Complete
All rights reserved
Page 51

GMSC server MGW-G
MSC server-T MGW-T
RNC-T

IuUP-Init
[RFCI, SubFlowSizeInfo, IPTI, etc]
IuUP-Init Ack
All rights reserved
Page 52
UE

GMSC server MGW-G
MSC server-T
MGW-T
RNC-T
UE
Alerting
CM
ACM
Modify.req
Send Tone

NotifyOnEvent Not Included, Signal Direction = Outgoing,
SignalTiming (Singal Length, LoopTimes, Type = Begin),
Signal = specific Tone ID ]
Modify.rsp
Connect (DT)
Modify.req
Stop Tone SignalTiming (Singal Length, LoopTimes, Type = End),

Signal = specific Tone ID,Signal Direction = Outgoing ]
Modify.rsp
ANM
ANM
All rights reserved
Page 53

MGW-T
RNC-T
Modify.req
Cut_Through_Direction = Both ] ]
Modify.rsp
ANM
ANM
All rights reserved
Page 54
UE
PSTN->UE
Forward Bearer Establishment

All rights reserved
Page 55
PSTN->UE (Backward Bearer Establishment)

GMSC server MGW-G
MSC server-T MGW-T
RNC-T
IAM(+Bearer Info)
HLR Interrogation
Add req($)
Add rep
(TerminationID=T4,ContextID=C2)
Bearer Establishment
UP Init
UP Init ack
Notify Req(T4)
Notify Rep(T4)
All rights reserved
Page 56
UE

MGW-T
RNC-T
UE
ADD.req
ADD.rsp
IAM(Bearer Info)

Page
Page
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup
RRC Connection Complete
RRC:Page Response
Initial UE Message(Page Response)
All rights reserved
Page 57

GMSC server
MGW-T
MSC server-T
RNC-T
UE
Auth_Req(DT)
[CKSN,RAND,AUTN]/[CKSN,RAND]
Auth_Rsp(DT)
[RES]/[SRES]
Setup (DT)
[Called Party BCD, Codecs,
PLMN_BC,, Facility,LLC,HLC,Calling Party BCD]
Call Confirm (DT)
[PLMN_BC,Facility,Supported Codecs]
All rights reserved
Page 58

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T
MGW-T
RNC-T
ADD.req (Network Side )

[TerminationID = ?,ContextID=? BNC-id = ?,
BIWF_Addr=?, BC_Char/Codec, BNC_Char
Prepare Bearer NotifyRequested,
UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Nb,InitDirect
=Incoming,
Cut_Through_Direction = Both]
ADD.rsp
[TerminationID = T2,ContextID=C1,
Bearer Establishment
UP Init
UP Init ack
Notify Req(T2)
Notify Rep(T2)
All rights reserved
Page 59
UE

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T MGW-T
RNC-T
UE
ADD.req (Access Side )

UPmode, UPVersion, Interface = Iu, InitDirect
Prepare Bearer =Incoming,
Cut_Through_Direction = Inactive (Not Send and
Receive),
BC_Char = Derived from BC o from USI in IAM
(speech)/
Codec = Selected Codec (TrFO) ]
ADD.rsp
[TerminationID = T1, ContextID=C1,
BNC-ID = bearer5, BIWF_Addr = MGW-T]
RAB ASSIGNMENT REQ
[ RAB-ID = RAB2, RAB Param ( Traffic
Class,MBR,GBR,DeliveryOrder,
MaxSDUSize,SDU Format,SDU RBER etc.) UPMode
= SMpSDU, UPversion,
TCh Assignment
TCh Assignment Complete
All rights reserved
Page 60

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T
MGW-T
RNC-T

IuUP-Init
[RFCI, SubFlowSizeInfo, IPTI, etc]
IuUP-Init Ack
All rights reserved
Page 61
UE

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T MGW-T
RNC-T
UE
Alerting
ACM
ACM
Modify.req

Send Tone NotifyOnEvent Not Included, Signal Direction = Outgoing,
SignalTiming (Singal Length, LoopTimes, Type = Begin),
Signal = specific Tone ID ]
Modify.rsp
Connect (DT)
Modify.req
Stop Tone

SignalTiming (Singal Length, LoopTimes, Type = End),
Signal = specific Tone ID,Signal Direction = Outgoing ]
Modify.rsp
All rights reserved
Page 62

GMSC server
MGW-G
MSC server-T
MGW-T
RNC-T
Modify.req
Cut_Through_Direction = Both ] ]
Modify.rsp
ANM
ANM
All rights reserved
Page 63
UE
All rights reserved
Page 64
Network Initiated Call Clearing

UE
RNC-O
MGW-O
MSC server-O
Release
Disconnect
SUB Request(T2)
SUB Reply(T2)
Rlease complete
REL
RLC
IU Release Command
IU Release Complete
SUB Request(T1)
SUB Reply
All rights reserved
Page 65
UE Initiated Call Clearing

UE
RNC-O
MSC server-O
Disconnect
MGW-O
Release
REL
RLC
IU Release Command
IU Release Complete
SUB Request(T1)
SUB Reply(T1)
Rlease complete
SUB Request(T2)
SUB Reply (T2)
All rights reserved
Page 66
UE Initiated Call Clearing

UE
RNC-O
MGW-O
MSC server-O
Notify Req(T2)
Notify Reply(T2)
Rlease
Disconnect
REL
RLC
IU Release Command
IU Release Complete
SUB Request(T1)
SUB Reply
Rlease Complete
SUB Request(T2)
SUB Reply(T2)
All rights reserved
Page 67
Question
Please think over the sequence of UE to UE.
All rights reserved
Page 68
Thank You
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OWA000001 R4-CS Commnication Flow ISSUE1.0

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Internal

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Chapter 1 Security Management

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Network Authentication Function

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Generation of Authentication Vectors

AUTN := SQN AK || AMF || MAC

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Authentication data request

Authentication data response

Select authentication vector AV(i)

Compare RES(i) and XRES(i)

Compute CK(i) and IK(i)

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Select CK(i) and IK(i)

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User Authentication Function

Verify MAC = XMAC

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Integrity and Ciphering

1. RRC connection establishment including

4 Decide allowed UIAs and UEAs

UE security capability indicates UIAs and UEAs supported by MS

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Integrity Data Check

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AMF Authentication management field

Cipher key sequence number

KSI Key Set Identifier

computed using f1*

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Chapter 1 Security Management

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Location Update Sequence

Brief Introduction to Location Update

Several Typical Location Update Sequences

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Brief Introduction to Location Update

Periodic Location Update

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Intra-VLR Location Update

MSC Server VLR

1 RRC Connection Request

Only sent to HLR if this

4 RRC : Initial Direct Transfer

7 Authentication & Ciphering

9 Direct Transfer (Location Update Accept)

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