APPLYING PROCEDURE HEALTH AND

WORKING SAFETY

Motorcycle Engineering (021)

Applying Procedure Health and Working Safety
(DKK 7)

Target of Lesson
Student gets the picture Working safety
Understanding.
Student can recognize danger happened in work area.
Student gets the picture fatigue clothes usage.

Student can explain lifting Technique / displacement in

manual

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HEALTH AND WORKING SAFETY

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Why important health and safety

Amount of accident at work surprising
Victim earn more than amount of which is reported remember
allowed the release of soul.

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

WHAT CONGENIALITY OF K3?

CONGENIALITY OF PUBLIC
is an effort to create situation of peaceful work
environment, from free accident.

BASE LAW
Law Working safety of No.1
Year 1970, Law of No. 2 Year
1963, and regulations of its
execution

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

CONGENIALITY OF K3
Congeniality of Accident
of work
is accident that happened in
relation work

working safety
is to guarantee situation,
perfection and perfection,
physical good and also
rohaniah.

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Target of safety and health of work

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Preventing accident of work

Preventing disease effect of work.
Preventing/ lessening death.
Preventing / lessening permanent disability.
Protecting To improve work productivity
Prevent extravagance.
Guarantying healthy workplace, Working safety addressed to.:
Human
Object
Enviroment

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Responsibility Employer and employees

Employers
Providing workplace which is is free of risk
can look for consultancy aid and
identify cannot punish employees.
Employees
Obeying standard
reporting the problem of to superior
Can claim security

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

What Cause of Accident

Chance occurance
Unsafe conditions
Operation of equipments which have handicap
Lack of equipments of safety
Job itself, work schedule dan psychological climate

Unsafe acts
Factor human being:
Eyesight, age, perception of skilled vs of motorik.

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

How to lessen level accident of work

?
Improve the condition of work
Lessening dangerous behavior
Lessening dangerous behavior through:

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Gluing of other propaganda and poster

giving of training
giving of incentive
Management top Komitmen
giving of priority at safety
Compilation of policy
Stipulating of target
Management of inspection
Work and level of stres employees

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

CAUSES A CONDUCTING ACTION IS NOT

PEACEFUL

1. pertinent do not know

2. not yet can / less skillful or
less expert
3. willingness no skill,

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Condition of accident gristle work

Condition of accident gristle of including:
Equipments of safety less
Damage equipments
Dangerous Procedure

Depository is not peaceful

Illumination less
Ventilation is not adequate.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

ROLE OF WORKER IN PREVENTING ACCIDENT

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

active
Report
obey order
Giving advise / suggestion
Using working safety appliance

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

CONGENIALITY OF K3
Is evaluated from accident
Cause
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Fall
Object fall, moving, or will lift
Machine
Equipments of hand
Bumping silent object
Capstan
Hit by electrics current
Burnt
Injure effect lift goods
Others

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Prosentase
20%
10%
9%
10%
6%
5%
2%
2%
30%
6%
Teknologi dan Rekayasa

APPLIANCE PROTECTOR
is protector appliance type weared by moment work
Fungtion for to protector :
1. Eye
2. Face
3. Head
4. Ear
5. Foot/Feet
6. Hand and arm
7. Entire/All body

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HELMET
HEAD PROTECTOR
When???
1.
2.
3.

downfall of object of
from the top
Working with electrics
conductor
Possibility injure

Helmet types
1.
2.

3.

4.

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Class of A, that is helmet for public

Class of B used by at environment
work electrics
Class of C helmet protect against
heat
Class of D is helmet with small
endurance to fire

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HELMET
Helmet condition
1. Hold up collision
2. Weaken surprise
3. Anti water and is not
flammable
4. is easy to accomodated

(http://www.safetysupplies.co.uk)

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Eye and Face Protection

Eyeglasses Safety meant to protect user eye

of fragment, object, big chip, and element
particle / item.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Face guard
Representing combination of and eyeglasses of goggles.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HAND PROTECTION

1. To protect against
2. To be cut by knife,
3. Hurt burnt
4. To be incised.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HAND PROTECTION
HAND PROTECTION
1. Materials asbestos gauntlet, to protect hand of heat
2. Materials husk gauntlet, protecting sprinkling of fire,
general and harsh work object is its surface
3. Materials rubber gauntlet, used by worker part of
electricyti
4. Materials rubber mixture gauntlet, neoprene, and vinyl,
for the work of chemicalss.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Protector of Noise
Ear protector
is to protect ear of abundant noise, so that
can cause damage at system hearing of
worker

Type :
1. Single-Use earplugs
2. type which closing entire/all ear

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Protector of Noise
Tables of noise level

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FOOT PROTECTOR
FOOT PROTECTOR
conditions , that is:
1. protecting worker foot of hurt
downfall of heavy object
2. general hit
3. Hot object / incandescence
4. dangerous chemicalss

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

BODY PROTECTOR
Apron
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

protecting worker
balmy.
do not result other danger
have degree of resistensi last for heat
Necktie, hand watch and ring of avoided

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

RESPIRATOR
RESPIRATOR
appliance closing over mouth and nose
or there is also including head and face

RESPIRATOR TYPES
1. Dirt Respirator
2. Respirator with of air supply

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HAZARD
1. Congeniality of Danger/Hazard
something or condition of causing
death, wounded, or other loss.

Risk.
Is Possibility incidence of ugly
impact of existing danger to
environment, health of
equipments exist in workplace.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HAZARD
SIMBOLS OF
HAZARD

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Is symbol for the

mengklafikasikan of
dangerous something that
like easy to burst, oxidizing,
burnt, poisoning is,
corrosive, iritasi, or injuring.

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

HAZARD
Source of danger

Machine and
Equipments
Environmental of work
Materials
Process Work
Behavioral

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

MENGONTROL KONTAMINASI
Contamination of
Environment and
Health of Human
being

30

Air
Voice
Land
Water

aaaahh

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

SOURCE OF CONTAMINATION

Waste
Vehicle
smoke.
Industri
Househol
d

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

CONTAMINATION OF AIR
Source of contamination
at air is gas. The gas is
SO2, Co, H2S,
Hydrokarbon, Nitrogen
oksidasioksidasi,
Ammonia, Fog of
Photokimia, Ozone and
is others

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Example
Carbon Monoxyda very
dangerous to human
being

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

IMPACT CONTAMINATION OF AIR

Contamination of air

Its effect to Human being

Smoke, fog

Bronchitis, cancer, disease

of heart,pneumonia. ashm ,
infeksi,alergi.

Hydrocarbon

cancer

Items of Carbon (CO)

death and pain

CO2

Poisoned and death

Dangerous metal

Poisoned and death

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

IMPACT OF CONTAMINATION VOICE

Clunk around us

declining of it hearing
of human being

Continuous

voice about 85 decibel

deaf

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

TABLES OF LEVEL NOISE

SOURCE OF VOICE
Whisper voice
Discussion of habit at distance 1 metre
Voice in
Car of Ford LTD
crowded Sauara Road;Street
voice of Station train
Sound of Boeing of distance 100 foot/feet
hearting boundary [of] ear
Siren 50 pk of distance 200 foot/feet.

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DECIBEL
10
50
75
68
80
85
100
110
140

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

DANGEROUS METAL
Representing an chemical which can there are at food. Its attendance usually
come from utilized equipment when process food.

Type

Effect

ARSENS (As)

pain in throat difficult to swallow,

catching up to feel pain in bone bounce
up and also vomit puking.

Pb ( TIMAH HITAM )

Syaraf,Ginjal, allergi , stomach, skin,

puking

Hg (MERCURI )

shock

CADMIUM (Cd)

Poisoned

Cu (CUPPER)

Poisoned

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Action which need to be done

Do not throw away liquid waste or
garbage to river, lake, sea etc
Do not use lake or river to clean truck,
motorbike and car
Do not use lake or river bath livestock
and to water closet
Do not drink water of river, well or
lake without cooked ahead.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING AND
OVERCOMING FIRE
Participant can explain various
tactics and technique prevent [fire/burning].
Materials :
Fire protection (Niosh Module)

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FIRE

Fire is chemical Compound quickly

among oxygene, Oxygen ( O2) with
fuel which is indomitable to be/
controlled by human being

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FIRE
THE HAPPENING OF FIRE
fue)
easy materials
burn

TERBAKAR
oxyge)
needed
element

heat
Source of heat
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FIRE
CAUSE THE HAPPENING OF FIRE
1. Deed intend
2. Triffle
3. Heat Mechanic
4. Enkindling sudden from
flammable Gas
5. Enkindling alone from focussed
sunshine from effect of thunder

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FIRE TYPES
FIRE TYPES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Class of A
Fire of ligneous solid goods, paper, textile, etc.
Class of B
Fire of liquid like ; Gasoline, diesel fuel, lamp oil,
paint, turpentine, etc.
Class of C
Fire Of Effect Current Electrics
Class of D
generated by Fire is metal like ; potassium, sodium,
magnesium, etc.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
PREVENTING FIRE
Making Working safety fringes
No smoking at certain place
Keep Materials at its place
Avoid Fire eruption
Calling A Meeting To Order Faucet Gas
Avoiding leakage of Gas
Do Instlasi electrics truly
Beware of to burn garbage

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
HANDLING FIRE
Recognizing Appliances writing on the wall
Fire Alarm
Fire Lock
Bell Iron
Voice Call loudly
Recognizing appliances of Detector
Detector Ionization
Detector Photoelektrik
Detector of Potometrik
door / emergency doorstep

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
PROCESS HANDLE FIRE

Process Insulation
Deciding external Air with goods what is burnt.
Process Refrigeration
Absorbtion of heat by other materials of mis :
Gunny Sack, Water etc.
Process To divorce
Dissociating other objects which not yet burnt.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
PROCESS HANDLE FIRE

Using fire company according to

its Fire type
APW ( Irrigate Pressurized Water
Extinguishers).
used Compatible For The Fire of
Class of A

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
ABC (Dry Chemical Etinguisher)
Fire Extinguisher Of Sour Gas of Charcoal. used Compatible
for the class of Fire type of BC
Metal X
used Compatible for the class of Fire of D

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PREVENTING FIRE
STEPS ON THE HAPPENING OF FIRE

1. Overcome human being exist in occurence place to extinguishe

Fire during still can.
2. Sound Bell or Bell forerunner of Fire.
3. Discontinuing all work, broken of electric current, Protect all
Gas or flammable.
4. Open way out and release one who do not work.
5. When needed report to head for follow-up..

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
Lifting object
1) Way of lifting object
If heavy object, use appliance assist.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
2) Way of lifting and shouldering object

Auh

1. distance and the object's weight.

2. Inspect the object for sharp corners, wet surfaces,
slivers, etc.
3. Place feet correctly
4. Keep the object close to your body.
5. Get a correct grip or hold on the object
6. Keep your back
7. Do the actual lifting with your legs only.

Good

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
3. Accident for lifting anything
1. Lifting with your back
bowed out.
2. Bending and reaching with
your back bowed out.
3. Slouched sitting.
4. Twisting or jerking
movements.
5. Lack of proper rest.
6. Obesity and poor nutrition.
7. Stressful work and living
habits.

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

APPLYING WORK ACCORDING TO SOP

WORKING SAFETY MOMENT REPAIR OF
VEHICLE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

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Understand theoretically and practic

Unload of battery negative terminal
check function put on the brakes before road
Prohibited to dust off put on the brakes system with
air pressure
situation of clean
real correct and accurate
Prohibited to wear secondhand oil put on the brakes.
Prohibited to throw away oil put on the brakes
secondhand in water or land
Avoid oil put on the brakes at floor or paint

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

APPLYING WORK ACCORDING TO SOP

Impose appropriate pants
Impose appropriate shoe
Take care of hair
Don'T wear [hour/clock] or ring
Use supply of protection of person
Impose rescuer spectacles
Avoid to lie down

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa

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Teknologi dan Rekayasa