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Overview
PI Identities, PI Mappings
Nancy
Bob
Jim
One-way trusts are supported: the server domain must trust the
client domain
Create a Local Group then add users from AD into those local groups
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11
dataaccess
datagroup
dataowner
sinusoid
o:rw g:rw
w:r
pi_users
bob
Identity1:A(r,w) | Identity2:A(r,w) |
Identity3:A(r)
Tag
datasecurity
sinusoid
Backwards
Same schema for PI Database and Module Database security
Compatible
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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PI High Availability
Architecture
System
Management Tools
PI SDK
PI Server Collective
Secondary
Metadata
Replication
Primary
PI
Server
Metadata
Replication
Time-Series
Data
Time-Series
Data
Secondary
Built-in Benefits of HA PI
PI is there all the time users trust it
No late night heroics to restore a backup or perform routine
maintenance
Removes fear of a bad backup
Simple design is robust, low bandwidth and supported by
WANs
Geographical independence (replace PI to PI)
Support more or specialized users
Facilitates capacity planning
Complements virtualization strategies:
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PI Interface Failover
INTERFAC
E NODE
PRIMARY
DATA SOURCE
(e.g. OPC
SERVER)
BACKUP DATA
SOURCE
(e.g. OPC
SERVER)
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BACKUP
INTERFAC
E
DATA SOURCE
(e.g. OPC
SERVER)
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PRIMARY
INTERFAC
E
BACKUP
INTERFAC
E
PRIMARY
DATA SOURCE
(e.g. OPC
SERVER)
BACKUP
DATA SOURCE
(e.g. OPC
SERVER)
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Phase 1
Phase 2
OSIsoft recommended
PI Interface Failover
Interface failover provides
If one fails the other will recognize it, wake up and start sending
data to PI.
Send
data
to PI
Primary
Interfac
e
File
Data
Collection
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Backup
Interfac
e
Data
Collection
Copyright 2010, OSIsoft, LLC. All rights Reserved.
PI Interface Failover
Signals updated by both nodes at a defined frequency to
the shared file and the PI Server:
Device Statuses
Heartbeats
Active ID
3 types of failover
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Hot = Primary node sends data, secondary one does not send but
has the data. There is no data loss.
Send
data
to PI
Primary
Interface
Heartbeat:
Device
Status:
FailureData
in the
communication
Collection
layer
Timeline 3.5
:4
3
2
1
7
6
5
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Heartbeat:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
File
90
5
Data
Source
(interval)
Empowering Business in Real Time.
Device
Status:
Send
data
to PI
from the last 2
intervals (4 & 5) and
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
this
one (6)
Backup
Interface
0
Data
Collection
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PI System
Explorer
AF SDK Library
AF Server
R/W
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SQL Server
License:
Express
Standard
Enterprise
Copyright 2010, OSIsoft Inc. All rights Reserved.
AF SDK Library
PI System
Explorer
AF Server
R/W
R/W
Witness
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SQL Server
License:
Express
Standard
Enterprise
Copyright 2010, OSIsoft Inc. All rights Reserved.
AF 2.1 HA Collective
AF SDK Library
PI System
Explorer
AF Server Collective
Secondary
Primary
Health Status
Health Status
SQL Server
Replication
SQL Server
Replication
R/O
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Secondary
R/W
R/O
SQL Server
(primary)
SQL Server
(secondary)
Express
Standard
Enterprise
Express
Standard
Enterprise
Copyright 2010, OSIsoft Inc. All rights Reserved.
Non-HA
SQL Cluster
SQL Mirror
AF Collective
(Replication)
HA Writes
No
Yes
Yes
No
HA Reads
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
N/A
tens of
meters
km
thousands of km
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Express
Standard
Standard
Primary: Standard
Secondary: Express
Max Distance
between SQL Servers
Read Access during
Upgrade?
Read/Write Access
during OS/SQL
Upgrade?
Read/Write Access
during AF upgrade?
Special Hardware
Required?
Minimum SQL Server
Edition Required
HA
Services
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None
Good
Better
Best
Copyright 2010, OSIsoft Inc. All rights Reserved.
PI and Virtualization
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Applications
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APP
APP
APP
OS
OS
OS
9%
utilization
6%
utilization
APP
APP
APP
OS
OS
OS
14%
utilization
30%
utilization
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37
Virtualized PI
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40
Storage Virtualization
Challenge:
Grow available storage space without disrupting
applications and servers
Solution:
Data Store
Storage Area Networks (SAN) allow dynamic sizing
of
available storage
Server A
Server B
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44
Application Virtualization
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OSIsoft
Empowering Business in Real Time.
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More Information
Whitepapers and Tech Support bulletins on OSIsoft web site
Vendor web sites
OSIsoft internal expertise
Microsoft representatives for Hyper V and Terminal Server
Gateway solutions
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Thank you
Copyright 2010 OSIsoft, LLC.
777 Davis St., Suite 250 San Leandro, CA 94577