Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
0 LOADING ARMS
Loading arm are the equipment that permits the transfer of liquid or liquefied gas
from one tank to another through an articulated pipe system consisting of rigid piping and
swivel joints to obtain flexibility.
2.0
2.1
a) Safe
2.2
Top Loading Arms
a) Historically, top loading has been predominant
b) System is very flexible
Applications :- Loading of black oil and heated products and for locations where
operating conditions would not allow any alternative.
-Simple in Construction
-Not Suitable for Load Bulk Vehicles
5.0
COUPLINGS
- Couplers and adapters are manufactured to a common standard
- Liquid and vapor couplings for loading systems and vehicles shall be as per
API RP 1004.
- Nominal 4-inch loading coupling system
5.1
-Loading is only permitted when none of the sensors gives a high liquid level signal.
b)Flow valve and sensor on gantry
- For top loading only
- Liquid level sensors are fitted on the loading arms and in case of overflow
the control system on the gantry stops the flow to the loading arm.
-Not normally be employed because loading arm mounted sensors are
susceptible to mechanical damage
8.0
OTHER ACCESSORIES
8.1
8.2
Vacuum Breaker
-Simple accessory to relive unwanted vacuum which may develop in the pipe line.
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9.0
9.1
9.2
Extent of Supply
-Loading arms
-Arm Balancing system
-Mounting stand post
-Emergency Release coupling
-Swivel joints
- Drain and Hydro test connections
-Name Plate and Support
10.
Process Requirements
-Fluid Handled
-Operating Pressure and Temperature
-Design Pressure and Temperature,MDMT
-Flow rate, Pressure Drop Etc.
Mechanical Requirements
-Design Wind speed (Manouvering /Connected/Maintainence Position)
- Earth Quake Factor
-Design Life
- Material of Construction
-Nozzle Connections
Inspection Requirements
-Radiography procedures or specifications
- Painting specification
-Packing and Shipping Procedures
-Spare Parts Philosophy
11.0
MAJOR DELIVERABLES
- General Arrangement Drawing
- Detail Drawing for Arms , Couplers and Other accessories
with bill of materials
-Strength Calculation and other calculation
-Working Envelope for piping
Thank You