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ELECTROSTATIC
Daftar Isi
Listrik Statis
Hukum Coulomb
Elektroskop
Generator Van De Graaff
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Electrostatic
Electrostatics is the study of electric charge
which is not moving
First person who did the experiment about
electrostatic is Thales(Greek)
He rub amber stone with wool then he
approached it to the feather and the
feather flew and patched to the amber
stone for a moment.
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Atom
Atom is the smallest
part of an element
which still has the
characteristic of the
element
Atom consists of smaller
particles which has its
own characteristic.
The particles are proton,
neutron in core of
atom and electron
which orbit around the
core of atom with
certain path.
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Atom
Proton has positive
charge and electron
has negative charge
while neutron has
neutral charge.
The amount of proton
and electron charge
are same.
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Atom
Neutral atom has the
same amount of
proton and electron
charge.
Atom which has
negative electric
charge if the atom
consists of many
electron then proton.
And atom which has
positive electric
charge if lack of
electron.
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Atom Netral
Neutral atom has the
same amount of
proton and
electron.
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Atom Negatif
If an atom get the
electron from
another atom so
the atom will be
overload of
electron and
become negative
charge.
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Atom Positif
If an atom lost its
electron so the
atom will lack of
electron and
become positive
charge.
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Hukum Coulomb
Repulsive Force or Attractive Force
between two electric charge object
we call it Coulomb Force as the
award for Charles Augustin de
Coulomb, French physicist that to be
the first people who research electric
force and formulate it
mathematically.
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Hukum Coulomb
From his experiment, and the
conclusion is:
electrostatic force(attractive and
repulsive) between two electric
charge are directly proportional to
the magnitude of each electric
charge and inversely proportional to
the square of the distance between
two electric charge, it is called
Coulombs Law
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Hukum Coulomb
Coulombs law can be formulated to
be:
Q1.Q2
F=k
d
Notes: F =Coulomb Force (N)
Q = Electric charge ( c )
d = Distance between two
electric charge (m )
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Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q1.Q2
F = Q1.Q2 F
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d
F
d
F
d 2
F=( ) F
d
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Elektroskop
Electroscope is a
device that is used
to detect the
existence of electric
charge in an object.
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Menentukan benda
bermuatan listrik
To detect the
existence of electric
charge in an object
there is or not, we
can approach that
object to the neutral
electroscope.
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Menentukan jenis
muatan listrik suatu
benda
Jenis muatan listrik
suatu benda dapat
dilakukan dengan
cara mendekatkan
benda tersebut ke
elektroskop
bermuatan listrik
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Generator van de
graaff is a
generator which
produce huge
electrostatic.
Sabuk
karet
Silinder logam
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Terjadinya Petir
Lightning can be
happened because leap
of electrons from
negative charge cloud to
the ground that has
positive charge.
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Penangkal Petir
Penangkal petir
merupakan alat pengarah
petir agar petir hanya
menyambar kepadanya,
bukan ke bagian
bangunan lainnya
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Electric
If
1.Calculate
2.Calculate
3.Calculate