Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
Basic symbols
Functional elements
Flow lines
Connections
Conditioners and plant
Pressure regulators
Relief valves
Valve functions
Three position valves
Operators
Port marking
Function components
Symbol Library
Standards
Actuators
Basic Symbols
Shapes
Symbol sets can be drawn to any size but their scale and
relative proportions are determined by a basic dimension
of your choice l
Circles
3/4
measuring instrument
1/3
mechanical link
1/3
roller
Square
control component
connections
perpendicular to sides
Square at
45o
Rectangle
conditioning apparatus
connections to corners
>l
l
Rectangles
continued
piston
1/4 l
1/2 l
min 1
cushion
l
1/2 l
max 2 l
1/2 l
certain control
methods, length
between limits to
suit
Basic Symbols
l
rotary actuator, motor
or pump with limited
angle of rotation
Semi-circle
2l
Capsule
Double line
1/5 l
pressurised reservoir
air receiver, auxiliary
gas bottle
mechanical connection
piston rod, lever, shaft
Basic Symbols
2
10
12
Line
Dashed
Chain
Line
Electrical line
Functional Elements
Functional Elements
1/2 l
1/4 l
Triangle
Spring
size to suit
Arrow
1/3 l
Functional Elements
Arrows
Straight or sloping
path and flow
direction, or motion
Tee
Restriction
Size to suit
Functional Elements
Curved arrows
rotary motion
Shaft rotation
Seating
90o angle
Functional Elements
Temperature
Indication or control
size to suit
Operator
Opposed solenoid
windings
Prime mover
Electric motor
Flowlines
Junction
Single
Junction
Crossing
not connected
Flexible
line
Connections
Air bleed
Continuous
Temporary by probe
Air exhaust
No means of
connection
With means of
connection
Connections
Coupling quick
release
Both to exhaust
Coupling quick
release self sealing
Source sealed
Coupling quick
release self sealing
Both sealed
Connections
Rotary connection one
line
Rotary connection two
lines
Rotary connection
three lines
Conditioners
Lubricator
Conditioners
Dryer
Heater
Plant
Air receiver
Isolating valve
Pressure Control
Pressure
regulators
A pressure regulator
symbol represents a normal
state with the spring holding the regulator valve
open
to connect
the supply
to the outlet.
The dotted
line represents
the feedback,
this opposes the
spring and can vary the flow through the valve from full
flow, through shut off, to exhaust. The symbol is usually
drawn in only this one state. The flow path can be imagined
to hinge at the right hand end to first shut off the supply
then connect to the exhaust.
Adjustable Regulator
simplified
Actuators
Actuators
Single acting
Note: the hardware is usually double acting cylinders applied as single acting
Double acting
Rotary actuators
Double acting
through rod
normal
normal
Operated state
produced by
pushing a button
Operated state
produced by
pushing a button
Normal state
produced by
a spring
Operated state
produced by
pushing a button
Normal state
produced by
a spring
1 /4 l
1/4 l
1/4 l
1/2 l
1/4 l
1/2 l
1/2 l
1/4 l
1/2 l
Valve functions
Normal position
Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Operated position
Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Normal position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Operated position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Operators
Manual
Operators
General manual
Lever
Push button
Pedal
Pull button
Treadle
Push/pull button
Rotary knob
Mechanical
Operators
Plunger
Pressure
Spring normally
as a return
Pilot pressure
Roller
Differential pressure
Uni-direction
or one way trip
Detent in 3 positions
Electrical
Operators
Solenoid
direct
Solenoid pilot
Solenoid pilot
with manual
override and
external pilot
supply
Solenoid pilot
with manual override
and integral pilot
supply
When no integral
or external pilot
supply is shown it
is assumed to be
integral
Port markings
To CETOP RP68P
Port
Markings
2
12
10
14
10
4
12
12
14
12
1
5
To CETOP RP68P
Port
Markings
2
12
10
14
10
4
12
12
14
12
1
5
To CETOP RP68P
Port
Markings
2
12
10
14
10
4
12
12
14
12
1
5
To CETOP RP68P
Port
Markings
2
12
10
14
10
4
12
12
14
12
1
5
To CETOP RP68P
Port
Markings
2
12
10
10
14
4
12
12
14
12
1
Function components
Function
components
Non-return valve
simplified
Shuttle valve OR
simplified
Function
Quick exhaust components
valve
with silencer
simplified
Silencer
Pressure to electric
switch preset
Pressure to electric
switch adjustable
Symbol Library
Solenoid Valves
Actuators
Valves
Air Line
Function Components
Vacuum
Electrical and
electronic
Symbol Library
Actuators
Magnetic
sprung in
non-rotating
rod
Magnetic
sprung out
non-rotating
rod
Sprung in
Sprung out
Magnetic
sprung in
Magnetic
sprung out
Magnetic sprung in
adjustable cushion
Magnetic sprung in
adjustable cushion
non-rotating rod
convolution
Bellows triple
convolution
Non-magnetic
Magnetic
hydraulic
Non-magnetic
adjustable
cushioned
Magnetic
adjustable
cushioned
Non-magnetic
rod bellows
Magnetic
Magnetic
adjustable
cushioned
rod bellows
Nonrotating rod
Magnetic
nonrotating rod
Active
brake
Magnetic
active brake
Passive
brake
Magnetic
passive
brake
Guided
rod
magnetic
Non-magnetic through
rod
Non-magnetic adjustable
cushioned through rod
Magnetic
through rod
Magnetic adjustable
cushioned through rod
Other actuators
Slide unit
Semi-rotary actuator
Rodless
Cushioned cylinders Cushioned
magnetic
Cushioned
passive
brake
Cushioned
magnetic
passive brake
Cushioned
active brake
Cushioned
magnetic
active brake
Rodless
cylinders
Twin
Twin stroke
air through
carriage
Twin stroke
air through
carriage
magnetic
stroke
cushioned
Twin stroke
cushioned
magnetic
Shock
absorbers
Self
adjusting
Adjustable
End
Symbol Library
Combination units
FRL with shut off
valve and pressure
Lubro-control
gauge unit
Combination units
Filter regulator
Filters
Filter with manual
drain
Filter with automatic drain
Pressure regulators
Pre-set relieving
Pre-set relieving with
pressure gauge
Adjustable relieving
Pressure regulators
Pilot operated
Pilot regulator with
independent feedback
Pilot operated regulator
controlled from pilot
regulator
Pressure regulators
Proportional pressure
valve
Lubricator
Lubricator
Preset, no means of
Preset, tapped exhaust
connection to exhaust
port
Adjustable, no means of
connection to exhaust
Adjustable, tapped
exhaust port
Pilot operated
Other components
Silencer
Filter silencer
Water separator
automatic drain
End
Symbol Library
Sensors
Reed
Reed
switch
2 wire
switch
changeover
black
blue
Load
Load
Load
0V
0V
0V
brown +V
brown +V
blue 0V
Load
black
0V
blue 0V
brown +V
Load
black
+V
brown +V
blue
Load
0V
Sensors
pnp
1
3
Solid
Solid
magnetic
statestate
magnetic
sensorsensor
plug in pnp
cable
pnp(current
(current sourcing)
sourcing)
Solid state magnetic sensor npn
(current sinking)
Solid state magnetic sensor plug in
cable npn (current sinking)
black
pnp
0V
brown +V
blue 0V
black
Load
0V
blue 0V
brown +V
npn
black
Load
+V
blue 0V
brown +V
3
npn
Load
black
Load
+V
brown +V
blue 0V
black
Load
0V
Sensors
Reed
Reed
switch
wire
led and
switch
2 wire2with
ledwith
indicator
plug
in cable and plug in cable
indicator
brown +V
black
Load
0V
+ brown
blue
Load
0V
Electrical Symbols
Direct
Alternating
current
current
( AC )
Line to chassis
( DC )
AC or DC
Cell
Positive and
negative polarity
Battery
or
12 V
Electrical Components
Normally Normally
open
closed
Relay contact
Push button
contact
General
Roller switch
manual
contact
Normally Normally
open
closed
Pull button
contact
switch
Delay
to operate
contact
Twist switch
contact
Delay to reset
Electrical Components
Relay coil
Relay coil delay to
operate contacts
Solenoid valve
coil
Touch sensitive
switch
Pressure switch
24V
Supply and
return
0V
Buzzer
Microphone
Loudspeaker
Electronic Components
Windings
Opto-isolator
inductor
inductor with core
variable inductor
transformer
Capacitors
capacitor
polarised
capacitor
variable capacitor
pre-set capacitor
Resistors
Resistor
Variable
Potentiometer
Pre-set pot
Diodes
diode
Voltage
zener
diode
dependent
light emitting diode
Light
dependent
or
Fuse
Electronic Components
Thyristor
Triac
Wires connected
NPN Transistor
Wires crossing
PNP Transistor
Double junction
Phototransistor
or
or
Motors dc & ac
Electronic Components
Conductors
Conductors
in a cable
twisted
Generator
Lamp steady
& flashing
Operational
amplifier
Meters for
amps, volts,
ohms & watts
V
W
End
Symbol Library
Function fittings
12
Blocking fitting
2
Pressure reducing
fitting
Pneumatic sensor
fitting
1
2
Function components
Non
Air
fusevalve
return
Function components
Exhaust
bi-directional
flow
regulator
with and
regulator
without silencer
Silencers
Shuttle valve OR
flow
Function
components
Uni-directional
flow regulator
Quick exhaust
valve with and
without silencer
Rotating joint
Pressure indicator
Pressure drop
indicator
Both to exhaust
Source sealed
Both sealed
released
End
Symbol Library
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid valves
12
Direct solenoid
actuated spring return
Direct solenoid actuated
2/2 return
NC 3/2 NC
spring
2
10
12
2
10
2
10
12
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
12
2
10
3
Solenoid valves
2
10
12
Pilot solenoid
actuated spring return
Pilot solenoid actuated
3/2 return
NC 3/2 NO
spring
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
3
Solenoid valves
12
5
Pilot solenoid
Pilot
solenoidspring
actuated
actuated
return,
spring return and manual
5/2 5/2
override,
Pilot solenoid actuated
pilot solenoid return, 5/2
14
1 3
4
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
4
14
5
2
12
1 3
Solenoid valves
Reverse piped
4
12
5
Pilot solenoid
Pilot
solenoidspring
actuated
actuated
return,
spring return and manual
5/2 5/2
override,
Pilot solenoid actuated
and returned, 5/2
14
1 3
4
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
4
14
5
2
12
1 3
Solenoid valves
Double pilot solenoid
actuated spring to
Priority pilot solenoid
centre all ports sealed
actuated differential air
reverse
return,
3/2 piped
14
12
4 2
1 3
2
10
12
3
1
4
14
12
5
1 3
Solenoid valves
Priority pilot solenoid
actuated differential air
return, 3/2
2
10
12
3
1
4
14
12
5
1 3
2
10
12
3
1
14
12
5 1
Solenoid valves
12
Pilot solenoid
actuated spring return,
Double pilot solenoid
manualmanual
override, 5/2
actuated,
override,
5/2 with integral
with integral
flow
flow regulators
regulators
14
1 3
4
14
5
2
12
1 3
Solenoid valves
Double pilot solenoid
actuated, spring to
Double pilot solenoid
centrespring
all ports
sealed,
actuated,
to centre
supply
5/3 flow
with
5/3 port
withsealed,
integral
integral flow regulators
regulators
14
1 3
1 3
1 3
12
14
14
12
12
Proportional flow to
electrical signal
Proportional pressure to
electrical signal
1 3
2 10
1
Monitored dump
valve
12
10
3
End
Symbol Library
Valves
2
10
12
Roller
Plunger
actuated
actuated
spring
return
3/2 return 3/2
spring
3
12
3
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
3
2
10
2
10
12
2
10
12
3
Roller
Plunger
bleed air 12
/ bleed/ actuated
return
3/2
actuated
air return 3/2
2
10
3
1
2
10
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
Roller
Plunger
bleed air 12
/ bleed/ actuated
return
3/2
actuated
air return 3/2
3
1
2
10
2
10
12
3
2
10
12
3
1
2
10
12
3
NC
2
10
12
2
10
2
10
12
3
10
1
2
10
12
1
2
12
2
10
12
1
2
10
12
3
NO
1
2
12
3
10
NC
Pressure or vacuum
Low
pressurespring
pilot
12
actuated
actuated spring
return
return
3/2 2/2
(diaphragm
valve)
Low
pressure pilot
actuated pilot
return, 3/2
Low pressure pilot
actuated and
returned, 3/2
2
10
1
2
10
12
3
1
2
10
12
1
2
10
12
2
10
3
1
2
10
12
12
1
2
10
NO
1
2
10
12
3
Remote pressure
bleedpressure
actuated
Remote
bleed
actuated
spring
spring
return,
NC,
return, NO, 3/2
3/2
Remote pressure
bleed actuated spring
return, 5/2
12
2
10
2
10
1
1
2
10
12
3
1
12
2
10
12
2
10
1
4
14
12
5
1 3
3
4
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
12
1 3
14
12
1 3
Pressure or vacuum
Low
pressurespring
pilot
actuated
actuated spring
return,
return,
5/2 5/2
(diaphragm
valve)
Low
pressure pilot
actuated pilot
return, 5/2
2
12
1 3
4
14
12
5
14
1 3
12
5
1 3
4
14
2
12
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
port sealed
NC
Mechanically actuated
valvesNO
2
10
12
Plunger actuated
spring return 2/2
Plunger actuated spring
2
10
1
2
10
12
return 3/2
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
Plunger actuated
spring return, 4/2
12
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
NC
Mechanically actuated
valvesNO
2
10
12
2
10
1
2
10
12
return 3/2
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
12
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
NC
Mechanically actuated
valvesNO
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
12
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
NC
Manually actuated valves
2
10
12
2
10
12
12
2
10
NO
2
10
12
2
10
12
2
10
12
12
14
12
5
1 3
14
12
5
1 3
NC
Manually actuated valves
NO
2
10
12
12
2
10
2
10
2
10
return 3/2
12
12
3
2
10
12
2
10
12
3
12
2
12
14
5
1 3
2
12
14
5
1 3
12
14
4
12
14
detented, 4/2
14
12
1
4 2
12
1 3
14
4 2
14
1 3
4 2
12
1 3
12
4 2
12
Lever actuated,
detented, all ports
Lever actuated, detented,
sealed
supply
portcentre
sealed centre
1 3
14
4 2
12
5
14
1 3
4 2
12
5
1 3
NC
Manually actuated valves
12
3
10
1
10
3
12
12
NO
10
1
2
10
12
3
14
14
12
2
12
1 3
2
12
1 3
4 2
Treadle actuated
spring to centre all
Treadle actuated spring to
ports
sealed
centre
supply
port sealed
12
1 3
14
4 2
1 3
12
14
12
5
Treadle actuated,
detented, all ports
Treadle actuated,
sealedsupply
centreport
detented,
1 3
sealed centre
4 2
14
12
5
1 3
12
10
1
3/2
12
10
1
2
10
12
3
1
2
10
12
3
Monitored dump
valve
Emergency stop valve
2 10
1
12
3
10
12
10
3
Impulse generator
3
End
Symbol Library
Vacuum Equipment
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum generator
Vacuum cups
NC
Vacuum switch
pneumatic
2
3
NO
3
2
1
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum switch
electric,
normally
Vacuum
transducer
with
openand
and
normally
analog
switched
outputs
npn
closed
V dc
Analog out
Switch out
0V
+V dc supply (brown)
Analog out (white)
Switch out (black)
Load
0 V (blue)
V dc
Analog out
Switch out
0V
+V dc supply (brown)
Analog out (white)
Switch out (black)
Load
0 V (blue)
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum filter
Vacuum silencer
Vacuum gauge
End
End