VOICE COMMUNICATION

THROUGH LASER
TEAM MEMBERS
ALEENA
ALINA ROSE
PHILIP
ANANYA SURESH
AMEERA C P

CONTENTS
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.
9.

INTRODUCTION
FEATURES
LASER THEORY
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION
Wireless communication system
Voice transmission and reception
Laser medium
Large distance communication
possible
Better replacement to present fiber
optical cables

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LASER THEORY
Stimulated radiation
Population inversion

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FEATURES
Laser voice link
Condensor mic
Laser torch
Photo transistor L14F
Audio frequency amplifier
Loud speaker
9v operation

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

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TRANSMITTER
MIC
Condenser microphone
Converts sound into an electric signal
SWITCHING CIRCUITS
Transistor based

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LASER DIODE
Emit laser beam
Sends the modulated beam to the receive
POWER SUPPLY
Battery operation
9v output

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RECEIVER
PHOTOTRANSISTOR
Light sensor
Conducts if light fall on base
AMPLIFIER
Transistor based
Two stage cascaded network
GAIN CONTROL
Variable resistor
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AUDIO FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER

Supplies af (audio frequency) power
Operates the loud speaker
LOUD SPEAKER
Electro acoustic transducer
Sound output

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTTER

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TRANSMITTTER
CONDENSER MICROPHONES
Uses a capacitor
The diaphragm vibrates when
struck by sound waves so
capacitance change

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TRANSISTOR BASED AMPLIFIER

BC548
Npn general purpose
To-92 package
Small signal
Signal frequency high
OP AMP BASED AMPLIFIER
LM741
Operational amplifier
General purpose
Operating range 0c to +70c
14 dip ic
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POWER TRANSISTOR SWITCHING

BD139
NPN power transistor
High current (max. 1.5 A)
Low voltage (max. 80 V)
TO-126; SOT32 plastic package.
LASER DIODE
Intence laser beam transmission
Light amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation
Laser as carrier of signal
Upto 500 meter range

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RECEIVER

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RECEIVER
LI4F
Npn photo transistor
Highly sensitive
Accurate switching
TWO STAGE CASCADED AMPLIFIER
BC549
Npn transistor
Low current (max. 100 ma)
Low voltage (max. 45 v).
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AUDIO AMPLIFIER
LM386
Low voltage audio power amplifier
Battery operation
Minimum external parts
Voltage gains from 20 to 200
8 pin msop package
LOUD SPEAKER
Electrical signal to sound conversion
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ADVANTAGES
Low cost system
Less noise
Reliable components
Easy to develop

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DISADVANTAGES
Communication possible through line
of sight only
If any obstacles are there in between
the medium sound cant be reached to
receiver
Hum noise is present in the presence
of ac light sources and direct sun light

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APPLICATIONS
Can communicate without any cost
except the instrument cost.
It can be used in the places where
one side communication takes place
like instructions given to workers etc.

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CONCLUSION
Here we successfully demonstrated the
voice transmission through laser.
We replaced the costly fiber optical
means by cheap laser source and makes
the system wireless.
The range of this communication is much
more than that of the fiber optic modes
and it depends on the range of the laser
source being used in the system.
This laser voice communication is best
suited for the point to point
communication.

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Thank you.......