PHOTOSYNTHESI

S
By Lilik Hidayah

Basic questions??
What do plants
eat?
Why do plants
need light?
Why do plants
need water?
Why are plants
green?

Summary of photosynthesis ???

CO2, H2O and light go in
Carbohydrate and O2 come
out
6CO2+6H2O
C6H12O6+O2

PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Proses fotosintesis merupakan:
Rangkaian dari penangkapan E-cahaya, aliran e- dan
penggunaan E yang dilepaskan oleh e - untuk
menghasilkan zat organik
Satu-satunya mekanisme masuknya E ke dalam dunia
kehidupan penting bagi kelestarian organisme di dunia
sebagai penyedia makanan organisme baik tanaman,
manusia, hewan, jamur dan bakteri
Proses pada tumbuhan hijau untuk menyusun senyawa
organic dari karbon dioksida dan air syarat: ada
cahaya sebagai energi dan klorofil
Pengubahan E-radiasi cahaya diubah menjadi E-kimiawi
dalam senyawa organic yang stabil semacam karbohidrat
di dalam sistem hidup

SITES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

PHO
TOSY
NTH
ETIC
PIGM
ENTS

THE PROCESS OF

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

1. Light dependent

The light reactions convert solar energy to the chemical

energy of ATP and NADPH

2. Light independent

Forming of carbohydrate from CO2 using energy from

light dependent reaction

STEP 1:

THE PROCESS OF

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

How is light captured?

Light Energy Captured, Photolysis

and ELECTRON FLOW

Linear Electron Flow and

Cyclic Electron Flow

Step 2: Light Independent Reaction

Step 2: Light Independent Reaction

THE PROCESS OF

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

1. Light dependent
2. Light independent
Light energy captured
Called Calvin Cycle
Result: ATP and NADPH Forming of
carbohydrate (G3P
Consist of 3 reactions:
Glucose) from CO2
Light harvesting in
Consist of 3 reactions:
photo- system I and
Carbon fixation
photosystem II
Reduction
Electron Flow:
Regeneration of the
a)Cyclic
CO2 acceptor
(RuBP).
Photophosphorylation;
b)Noncyclic

6CO2 + 12H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2

Substrat awal:

Hasil akhir:

6CO2 + 12H2O

C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2

LIGHT THAT MOST

EFFECTIVE IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PROCESS

PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHT
The chlorophyll molecules of
chloroplasts absorb VioIet-blue and
red light (the colors most effective In
driving photosynthesis) and reflect or
transmit green light. This is why
leaves appear green.

RESPIRASI X FOTOSINTESIS

merupakan proses metabolisme yang saling

berlawanan

Energi tinggi

Karbohidrat

Fotosintesis

Respirasi

2H+
2H+

O2

CO2 + H2O
O2

Energi rendah

Table 9.1 Comparison of

Photosynthesis and Cellular
Respiration
Photosynthesis Cellular
Respiration
Food synthesized Food broken down
Energy from sun stored in glucose
Energy of glucose released
Carbon dioxide taken in Carbon
dioxide given off
Oxygen given off Oxygen taken in
Produces sugars Produces CO2
from PGAL and H2O
Requires Does not
light require light
Occurs only in Occurs in all
presence of living cells