Verb To be (Am, is are)

I am Yo soy o Yo estoy
You are
Tu eres o Tu ests
He is El es o El est
She is
Ella es o Ella est
It is Es (referente a algo) Est
You are
Ustedes son o Uds. estn
They are
Ellos (as) son o Ellos
estn

Verb To be
Forma Afirmativa:
I am . . . . .
He is . . . . .
You are . . . . .
Forma negativa:
I am not / Im not
He is not / Hes not
You are not / Youre not
Forma Interrogativa:
Am I . . . . .
Is He . . . . .
Are you . . . . .

Ejercises
1. _____ her name Eliza?
No, _____ .
A) What / it isnt B) Is / she isnt
C) Is / it is not D) Is / it isnt
2. Is your surname Anderson?
A) Yes, you are. B) Yes, it is.
C) Yes, I am. D) Yes, my is.
3. Is she American?
No, _____ .
A) hers isnt B) she isnt C) she is not
4. ____ their names Jack & Benny?
Yes, _____ .
A) Are / they are B) Arent / there are
C) Am / their D) Is / theyre

D) she her isnt

Ejercises
5. Is your dog 2 years old?
Yes, _____ .
A) its B) dog is C) it is D) its
6. Is your older brother married?
No, _____ .
A) brother isnt B) he isnt
C) he is not D) she isnt
7. Are you from Senegal?
No, _____ .
A) Im not B) I amnt C) I are not D) I not
8. _____ Martha English?
Yes, she _____ .
A) Is / isnt B) Are / is C) Is / is D) Are / is

Ejercises
9. _____ her surname Smith?
No, it _____ .
A) What / isnt B) Is / is C) Is / isnt
10. Are you a student?
Yes, I _____ .
A) am B) have C) is D) m not
11. _____ you from Barcelona?
No, Im not.
A) Is B) Are C) Do D) Where
12. _____ you married?
No, I _____ .
A) Arent / am B) Are / am
C) Is / am not D) Are / m not

D) Are / isnt

Ejercises
13. _____ is Brenda?
Shes Patricks wife.
A) What B) Who C) Which

D) Where

14. My teachers name _____ John.

A) are B) is C) am D) not
15. Marcus and Carlos _____ my brothers.
A) is B) am C) are D) be
16. My mother and father _____ at work.
A) is B) am C) are D) *
17. It _____ Monday today.
A) is B) am C) are D) *

He is my brother
El es mi hermano
Ji is mai brader
They are sisters
Ellas son hermanas
Dei ar sisters
He is in the garden
El est en el jardn
Ji is in da gardn
My son is in Matanzas
Mi hijo est en Matanzas
Mai son is in matanzas
You are late
Ustedes estn retrasados
Iu ar leit
This flower is yellow
Esta flor es amarilla
Dis flauar is yeloi
The sky is blue
El cielo es azul
Da skai is blu
They are here
Ellos estn aqu
Dei ar jier
Today is Monday
Hoy es lunes
Tudei is mandei

Possesives adjetives
My
mai
mi / mis
Your
iur tu / tus, su / sus (de Vd.)
His
jis
su / sus (de l)
Her
jer su / sus (de ella).
Its
Its
su / sus ( de ello).
Our
auor
nuestro (s) / nuestra (s).
Your
iurs
vuestro (s) / vuestra (s).
Their
deir
sus (de ellos, de ellas)

Possesives pronames
Mine main mo / mos, ma / mas
Yours iurs tuyo (s), tuya (s)
His jissuyo (de l)
Hers jers suya (de ella)
Its its suyo (de ello)
Ours auors nuestro (s) / nuestra (s)
Yours iurs vuestro (s), vuestra (s
Theirs deirs suyo (s), suya (s) (de ellos,
de ellas)

Colors
Green grin Verde, verdes
Red
red Rojo, roja; rojos, rojas
Blue blu Azul, azules
Black blk Negro, negra, negros, negras
Brown brun Marrn
Gray gri Gris
Orangerendch Naranja
Pink pnk Rosa
Purple perpl Morado
White guit Blanco
Yellow ilou
Amarillo
Sky blue ski blu Celeste

Colors
Navy blue
nivi blu Azul marino
Chestnut
chstnat Castao
Fuchsia fisha Fucsia
Golden gulden Dorado
Maroon marun Granate
Silver slver Plateado
Violet violet Violeta
Dark drk Oscuro
Light lit
Claro
Pale pil Palido
Shiny shini Brillante
Transparent transprent Transparente

Adjetive
A bad boy (e bad bi)
Un nio malo
A blue sky (e blu scai) Un cielo azul
A young man
(e yang man) Un hombre joven
Clean water
(clin uoteR) Agua limpia
A new house
(e niu jaus) Una casa nueva
A poor woman (e peR uman) Una mujer pobre
A kind woman
(e caind uman) Una mujer bondadosa
A deep river
(e dip riveR) Un ro hondo
A clean plate
(e clin plit) Un plato limpio
A strong man
(e strng man) Un hombre fuerte
A dirty fork (e deRti foRk) Un tenedor sucio
A small table
(e smol tibl) Una mesa chica
A wise man (e uais man) Un hombre sabio
A black hat (e blk jat)
Un sombrero negro
A bitter apple
(e bteR apl) Una manzana amarga
A sweet drink
(e suit drink) Una bebida dulce
A white dress
(e uait drs) Un traje blanco

Family
Grandmother graendmAderAbuela
Grandfather graendfAder Abuelo
Grandparentsgraendparents Abuelos
Mother mader madre
Father fader padre
Parents parents padres
Daughter dorer Hija
Son san Hijo
Sister sister hermana
Brother brader hermano
Cousin casin primo / prima
Niece nis sobrina
Nephew nefiu sobrino
Auntont tia
Uncle ancl tio
Wifeuaiv esposa
Husband jusban esposo

Mar
a

Jos

Jan
e

Iv
n

Iris

Jho
n

Mery

Cali
n

Mayr
a

Jimi

Kari
n

Cori

Jim

Seli
n

Alej
o

Eve
r

Gin
a

Jud
a

Adjectives and their opposites (adyectives and deir oposits)

(adjetivos y sus opuestos)
Good
Bad
Man
Woman
White
Black
Peace
War
Summer
Winter
East
West

(gd)
(bad)
(man)
(uman)
(uait)
(blak)
(pis)
(uoR)
(sameR)
(untER)
(ist)
(ust)

Bueno
Malo
Hombre
Mujer
Blanco
Negro
Paz
Guerra
Verano
Invierno
Este
Oeste

Adjectives and their opposites (adyectives and deir oposits)

(adjetivos y sus opuestos)
Happy (japi) (feliz).
Sad (sad) (triste).
Beautiful (biutiful) (hermoso/a).
Ugly (ogli) (feo/a).
Old (old) (viejo/a).
Young (yong) (joven). = solo para personas.
Tall (tol) (alto/a).
Short (short) (bajo/a). = solo para personas.
Old (old) (viejo/a).
New (niu) (nuevo/a). = solo para cosas.
Small (smol) (chico/a).
Big (big) (grande). = solo para cosas.
Large (lerch) (grande, numeroso/a).
High (jaig) (alto, elevado/a).
Low (lou) (bajo/a). = para cosas.
Long (long) (largo/a).

Tell the time

9:00
5:00
10:15
11:25
9:14
10:45
11:50
10:30

It
It
It
It
It

It
It
is
is
It
is
is
is

is nine oclock
is five oclock
a quarter past ten
twenty-five past eleven.
is forteen past nine.
a quarter to eleven
ten to twelve.
half past ten

Ejercises
1. A- Hello, what ______ your name?
A) is B) are C) am
D) be
2. ______ name is John. And my ______ is Johnson.
A) Your / surname B) My / surname
C) I / surname D) I / name
3. My name is Lisa. ______ Lisa Peterson.
A) My am B) I is
C) I am D) I
4. ______ name is Apple. ______ Ann Apple.
A) His / She B) His / Hes C) Her / Shes D) His / His
5. Where ______ John from? ______ from the US.
A) is / Hes B) is / His C) am / Hes D) is / Shes
6. ______ are you from? Japan.
A) What
B) Who C) Where D) When

Ejercises
7. Where ______ you ______ ?
A) is / from B) are / in C) are / is D) are / from
8. ______ from Spain. Im Rodriguez .
A) Im B) Hes C) Youre D) Shes
9. Pierre is a French boy. ______ from ______ .
A) Hes / France B) Hiss / French
C) His / France D) He / France
10. Lisa and Max are Americans. ______ from U.S.A.
A) There B) Their C) Theyre D) Theirre
11. What ____ their _____?
Alexander and Philip.
A) are/name B) is / name C) is / names D) are / names

Ejercises
12. I ______ 22 years old, but Andrew ______ 20.
A) am / am
B) are / am C) am / is D) are / are
13. Mark______ 19, but Brian and Denis ______ 26 and 28.
A) is / are B) are / is C) are / are D) am / are
14. What ______ this?
Its ______ umbrella.
A) are / a B) is / a C) is / an

D) its / an

15. Oxford is ______ English university.

A) an B) the C) a D) *
16. Toyotas ______ Japanese ______ .
A) is a / car B) is / car C) are / cars D) is / cars

Ejercicios
18. 0/2/11/18/20 Find the correct alternative.
A) oh / twelve / eighteen / twenty
B) zero / two / one-one / eighteen / twenty
C) zero / two / eleven / eighteen / twenty
D) zero / two / eleven / eighty / twenty
19. How old is your aunt?
______ is 29.
A) She B) He C) Shes D) Hes
20. Where ______ she from?
She ______ from Japan.
A) are / is B) is / is C) is / am D) are / are

Ejercises
21. This ______ my friend. ______ names Richard.
A) are / His
B) is / My
C) is / His
D) his / His
22. They ______ Lisa and Max. They ______ from the USA.
A) is / is
B) are / is
C) are / are
D) is / is
23. What is ______ name? My names Carlos.
A) his
B) her
C) your D) my
24. This is my sister. ______ name is Laura.
A) His
B) My
C) Her D) Its
25. I have ______ brother. ______ name is David
A) an / His B) a / Her C) a / His D) * / His

Demonstrative Adjectives
Adjetivos Demostrativos

Los adjetivos demostrativos se usan para

determinar la distancia o la posicin de las cosas.
Este (a) This.
Ese (a) Aquella That
Estos (as)
These
Esos (as) Aquellas Those
Este libro This book
Ese libro That book
Estos libros These books Esos libros Those books

Examples
This is our train dis is our trein
Este es nuestro tren
That is a beautiful garden dat is e biutiful gardn
Este es un hermoso jardn
Those boys are very bad dous bois ar veri bad
Esos nios son muy malos
These are good boys dis ar gud bois
Estos son nios buenos
That is my room
dat is mai rum
Ese es mi cuarto
Those are my friends dous ar mai frends
Esos son mis amigos
Those letters are for you dous lerers ar for iu
Esas cartas son para usted

Examples
Give me those scissors
giv me dous scissors
Dme esas tijeras
Those animals are fat dous enimals ar fat
Esos animales estn gordos
This is the station
dis is da steishon
Esta es la estacin
That is my pencil
dat is mai pensil
Ese es mi lpiz
This is a warm country dat is e uarm countri
Este es un pas caluroso
These boys are good diz bois ar gud
Estos nios son buenos
Those books are mine dous buks ar main
Esos libros son mos

There is dAR iz Hay (singular)

There are dAR aR Hay (plural)
There is bread on the table
dAR iz bred on da teibl Hay pan
sobre la mesa
There is water in the bath
dAR iz uorer in da baf
Hay agua en el bao
There are four boys here dAR aR four bois jier
Hay cuatro nios aqu
There is no work for me dAR iz no ourk for mi
No hay trabajo para m
There is no food for him dAR iz no fud for jim
No hay alimento para l
There are two letters for you dAR aR tiu lerers for iu Hay dos cartas
para usted

Interrogate form
Is there?
Are there?

iz dAR
aR dAR

Is there a letter for me?

Hay una carta para m?

Hay? (singular)
Hay? (plural)
iz dAR e lerer for me

Are there any apples in the house? aR dAR eni apls in da jaos

Hay manzanas en la casa?

Are there any books on the table? aR dAR eni buks on da teibl

Hay libros sobre la mesa?

Is there a boy here?
iz dAR e boi jier
Hay un nio aqu?

Nacionality
Spain Spanish Espaa espaol
Spein spanish
England English Inglaterra ingls
Ingland inglish
Wales Weish Gales gals
Uales ueish
Poland Polish Polonia polaco
Polandpolish
France French Francia francs
Frans french

Nacionality
Greece Greek Grecia griego
Gris grik
Per Peruvian Per peruano
Peru peruvian
Canad Canadian Canad canadiense
Canada canadian
Argentina Argentinian Argentina argentino
Aryentina aryentinian
China
Chnese China
Chino
Chaina chainis

Verbs and nouns

To kiss tu kiss besar
A kiss e kiss Un beso
To smile tu smil sonrer
A smile e smil Una sonrisa
To push tu puSH empujar
A push e pSHUn empujn
To jump tu ymp saltar
A jump e ympUn salto
To run tu rn correr
A run e rn Una carrera

Verbs and nouns

To step
A step

tu stp pisar
e stp Una pisada

To cry tu cri gritar / llorar

A cry e cri Un grito / un llanto
To breath tu brez respirar
A breath e brz) Una respiracin
To walk
A walk

tu uok caminar
e uok Una caminata

To blow
A blow

tu blU golpear
e blU Un golpe

To play tu plei jugar

A play e plei una jugada