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BUMBUNG
Perlindungan dari hujan dan panas.
Menentukan jenis bumbung.
1. Saiz dan bentuk bangunan.
2. Rupabentuk
3. Segi eknonomis semasa
pemeliharaan
pembinaan
dan
BUMBUNG
Kestabilan bumbung bergantung kepada
bahagian
bahagian
penyokongnya
seperti kerangka bumbung, tiang, dinding,
rasuk, tutup tiang dan asasnya
Beban di tanggung beban hidup, beban
mati, beban kenaan
Rekabentuk bumbung identiti, fungsi
bangunan
Angin bahan ringan, oleh itu dipasak.
BUMBUNG
Serangga gunakan jejaring dawai (eave
filler)
Pengalir kilat (lightning conductor)
Air hujan gutter dan down paip.
JENIS BUMBUNG
Gable Roof / tebeng layar
The gable roof is a very popular type of roof. It is easy to build, sheds water well, provides for
ventilation, and can be applied to most house designs.
JENIS BUMBUNG
Hip Roof / limas
The hip roof is slightly more difficult to build than a gable roof. It is a popular choice, but does
not provide for ventilation as well as some designs.
JENIS BUMBUNG
A shed roof is similar to a flat roof but has more pitch. It is frequently used for additions or
with other roof styles.
JENIS BUMBUNG
Mansard Roof
The mansard roof is a French design and is more difficult to construct than the hip or gable
roof.
Gabungan limas dan bumbung rata
10
JENIS BUMBUNG
Dutch Hip Roof / Limas Perak
The Dutch hip roof is basically a hip roof with a small gable at either end. The gables can be
used for ventilation.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Gambrel Roof
The gambrel roof is sometimes called a barn roof because it has been used extensively on
barns. It provides additional headroom in the attic.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Butterfly Roof / kupu - kupu
The butterfly roof is not widely used. It provides plenty of light and ventilation, but drainage is
a problem.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Winged Gable / Tebeng layar bersayap
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JENIS BUMBUNG
A-Frame Roof / kerangka A
The A-frame roof provides a roof and walls for the structure. Is popular for cottages, homes,
churches, and other structures.
15
JENIS BUMBUNG
Folded Plate Roof /plat berlipat
The folded plate roof has limited use in single-family homes. Modular, prefabricated roof units
are available.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Curved Panel Roof / panel melengkung
The curved panel roof is similar to the folded plate roof in style and application. It is available
in prefabricated modules.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Flat Roof
A flat roof is the most economical roof to build, but it adds little to the design of most houses.
It requires a built-up or membrane roof covering.
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JENIS BUMBUNG
Minangkabau bentuk yang biasa dilihat,
Limas belanda / Perak terdapat bahagian
seperti timbar layar pada bahagian bumbung.
JENIS BUMBUNG
FLAT ROOF
Bumbung Rata < 10 darjah
- Sesuai untuk bangunan besar dan luas.
- Tidak seragam dan bertaburan
BUMBUNG PENYAMBUNGAN
PENYAMBUNGAN BUMBUNG
Roof Framing
Definitions
Common rafter
Runs from top plate
to ridgeboard of a
gable roof
Hip rafter Runs
from corner of top
plates to ridgeboard
on a hip roof
Jack rafter any
rafter which does
not run the full
length from plate
to
Copyright 2006 The National
Association of Certified Home
ridge ( e.g. Hip
Inspectors
Roof Framing
Roof Geometry Definitions
Span / rentang Measurement
from outside of wall to outside
of opposite wall
Unit rentang 600 mm
Run / larian One half of span
(for symmetric roofs)
Unit larian 300 mm
Rise / jumlah naik The total
vertical distance that the roof
projects above the top plate
Slope / unit naik The rise
divided by the run, always
given in terms of 12 of run
(e.g. 3 on 12 written 3/12) /
(in per kaki larian)
Pitch / curam The rise over
the span (unit naik per unit
rentang)
Copyright 2006 The National
Association of Certified Home
Inspectors
Unit
Naik
Unit larian 300
mm
Roof Terms
Roof Framing
Overhang The section
of the rafter extending
past the edge of the wall
Projection / cucur atap
The horizontal distance
that the overhang
covers
Rafter tail cuts Cuts
made to form the
overhang
Birdsmouth Cuts made
to sit on the top plate
Ridge cut Cut made to
attach to the ridgeboard
Copyright 2006 The National
Association of Certified Home
Inspectors
King post is used to help support the peak or top of the common truss.
Metal gussets are used everywhere the web supports and king post
intersect the top and bottom chord as well as at the bearing point.
Tail of the truss is used to make the eave or overhang and provides a
way to attach soffit and fascia.
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
King post truss: In this type of truss, the central post known as kingpost forms support for the tie beam. The inclined members, known as
structs, prevents the principal rafters from bending in the middle. A
king-post truss suitable for roofs of span varying from 5 to 8 m.
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
Queen post truss: This truss is differ from a king-post truss in having
two vertical members known as queen posts. The upper ends of the
queen posts are kept in position by means of a horizontal member
known as straining beam. A queen post truss is suitable for roof
spans varying 8 to 12 m
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
3. Mansard Truss (Kekuda Mansard)
Mengandungi kedua-dua sistem 'king
post' dan 'queen post' pada satu unit
kekuda bumbung. Ini memberikan
ruangan yang luas di dalam bumbung
yang boleh dijadikan sebagai peran
(lattic).
f.
Bumbung beralang / bumbung
penyangkut terikat ( collar beam
roof)
Collar beam roof: The tie beam is raised and placed at a higher
level as shown, known as collar or collar beam. This beam roof is
adopted to economise the space and to increase the height of a
room. This roof can be adopted up to a maximum span of 4.8m
2. Double or purlin
roofs/ bumbung 2 lapis
Lifting
When lifting, it is important to sling the trusses carefully so that
damage is avoided.
Lifting
Trusses should only be lifted by attaching slings to the panel points.
Lifting
When the truss span is greater than 9,000 mm, use a spreader bar or
strong-back.
CUCUR ATAP
Tertutup
Terbuka
Rata
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
zing bergelugor
dan tolok.
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
Genting
- buat drp tanah liat, seramik atau simen.
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
Kepingan Logam (metal
deck)
- drp aloi aluminium,
pelbagai corak dan warna.
.
papan lapis
Sbestos
papan serpih (chip board)
papan gipsum
papan jalur dan lain-lain
Rata