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they benefit learners of different ages and abilities and have been shown to
boost students performance across many criterion tasks and
even in educational contexts.
despite their promise, they fell short of a high utility assessment because the
evidence for their efficacy is limited. For instance, elaborative interrogation and
self-explanation have not been adequately evaluated in educational contexts,
and the benefits of interleaving have just begun to be systematically explored,
so the ultimate effectiveness of these techniques is currently unknown...
How do you think having done a selfcorrection may affect your performance
on the final exam?
Memory Storage
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Sensory Memory
Iconic visual store (Echoic memory for
auditory)
(Sperling, 1960)
http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/psychsi
m5/Iconic
%20Memory/PsychSim_Shell.html
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Iconic memory
Very large capacity
Fast decaying
Attention can help (knowing where to look,
either in advance or very soon after
information is gone)
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Atkinson&ShiffrinMultiStoreModel,1968
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Demo
(VSTM)
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2
2
Set Size
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Carpenter&DeLosh,2006
Groups 1 vs. 2
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TransferAppropriateProcessing
Test
Rhyming
Meaning
Rhyming
Good
Poor
Meaning
Poor
Good
Study
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Implications
The characteristics of an exam should
determine how you prepare for it:
Essay: Practice recalling answers in
response to test questions.
Fill-in-the-blank: Recall names/terms in
response to definitions.
Multiple choice: Practice on other multiple
choice questions.
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