Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ON
AUTOMATION
Submitted by
VISHNU KANT MISHRA
Reg. no.:- 0601222248
8th sem
INTRODUCTION
HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF
AUTOMATION
The technology of automation has evolved from
the related field of mechanization, which had its
beginnings in the Industrial Revolution.
Mechanization refers to the replacement of
human (or animal) power with mechanical power
of some form. The driving force behind
mechanization has been humankind's propensity
to create tools and mechanical devices. Some of
the important historical developments in
mechanization and automation leading to
modern automated systems are described here.
Principles
Principlesand
andtheory
theoryof
ofautomation
automation
FEEDBACK CONTROLS
MACHINE PROGRAMM
ING
Industrial
Industrial robotics
robotics
Development of
robotics
The robot
manipulator
Robot
programming
Manufacturing
applications
of
Manufacturing applications of
automation
automationand
androbotics
robotics
Robots
Robots in
in manufacturing
manufacturing
Flexible
Flexiblemanufacturing
manufacturingsystems
systems
A flexible
manufacturing
system (FMS) is a
form of flexible
automation in which
several machine tools
are linked together by
a material-handling
system, and all
aspects of the system
are controlled by a
central computer.
Computer
Computerprocess
processcontrol
control
In computer
process control, a
digital computer is
used to direct the
operations of a
manufacturing
process
Computer process
control system
generally includes
following :1. Measurement of
temperature, flow
rate, and pressure.
2. Execution.
3. Actuation of devices
4. Generation of
reports
Computer-integrated
Computer-integratedmanufacturing
manufacturing
Automation
Automationin
indaily
dailylife
life
Higher production
rates and increased
productivity,
More efficient use of
materials,
Better product quality,
improved safety,
Reduced factory lead
times
DISADVANTAGES
Worker displacement.
Leads to Emotional
stress for workers.
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