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Welcome5
to your virtual
class
1)
2)
Now the uses of the Simple tense in the Passive form is exactly the same
as we saw in the previous classes of the Active form.
Ahora bien, los usos del tiempo Simple en la forma pasiva es exactamente lo mismo
que hemos visto en las clases anteriores de la forma activa.
The difference is not the use but how is the sentence structured .
La diferencia no es el uso sino cmo se estructura la oracin.
Remember that the most significant difference between the Active and the
Passive form is that the Passive form always has to have a verb To Be in
any form followed by the past participle of the verb.
Recuerde que la diferencia ms significativa entre la forma activo y la forma
pasivo es que la forma pasiva siempre tiene que tener un verbo ser en cualquier
forma seguida por el participio pasado del verbo.
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing
doing the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing
receiving the action is the
object. Most sentences are
active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] +
[thing receiving action]
Forma Activa
En oraciones activas, lo que hace la accin
es el sujeto de la oracin y lo que recibe la
accin es el objeto. La mayora de las
oraciones son activas.
[Quien hace la accin] + [verbo] + [Quien
recibe la accin]
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing
receiving the action is the
subject of the sentence and the
thing doing the action is
optionally included near the
end of the sentence. You can
use the passive form if you
think that the thing receiving
the action is more important or
should be emphasized. You can
also use the passive form if you
do not know who is doing the
action or if you do not want to
mention who is doing the
action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be]
+ [past participle of verb] +
[by] + [thing doing action]
Forma Pasiva
En oraciones pasivas, lo que recibe la
accin es el sujeto de la oracin y quien
hace la accin se incluye opcionalmente
cerca del final de la frase. Puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted piensa que lo que
recibe la accin es ms importante o deben
ser resaltados. Tambin puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted no sabe quin est
haciendo la accin o si no quieres hablar
de quin est haciendo la accin.
[Receptor de la accin] + [ser (To Be)] +
[participio pasado del verbo] + [por] +
Quien o que hace la accin
Examples
Active form
Tom
cleans
the car
John
washes
the dishes
The professor
teaches
the students
Subject
doing action
verb
Examples
Object
receiving action
Passive form
The car
is cleaned
by Tom
The dishes
are washed
by John
The students
are taught
By the professor
Subject
Receiving action
Passive verb
Doing action
Ejemplos
Forma Activa
Tom
limpia
el caro
John
lava
los trastos
El profesor
ensea
los estudiantes
Sujeto que
Hace la accin
verbo
Ejemplos
Objeto
Que recibe la accin
Forma Pasiva
El caro
se limpia
Por Tom
Los trastos
se lavan
por John
Los estudiantes
se ensean
por el profesor
Verbo en la
forma Pasiva
Sujeto que
Recibe la accin
Active Form
Forma Activa
Passive Form
Forma Pasiva
Examples
Active form
Tom
cleaned
the car
John
washed
the dishes
The professor
taught
the students
Subject
doing action
verb
Object
receiving action
Examples
Passive form
The car
was cleaned
by Tom
The dishes
The students
were taught
By the professor
Subject
Receiving action
Passive verb
Doing action
Ejemplos
Forma Activa
Tom
Limpio
el caro
John
lavo
los trastos
El profesor
Enseo
los estudiantes
Sujeto que
Hace la accin
verbo
Objeto
Que recibe la accin
Ejemplos
Forma Pasiva
El caro
se limpi
Por Tom
Los trastos
se lavaron
por John
Los estudiantes
se les enseo
por el profesor
Sujeto que
Recibe la accin
Verbo en la
forma Pasiva
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing
doing the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing
receiving the action is the
object. Most sentences are
active.
[Thing doing action] + [will +
base form of verb] or [ To be
going to + base from of verb] +
[thing receiving action]
As you can see the structure is the
same as in the Simple present only
we add the auxiliary will or to be +
going to before the base form of the
Forma Activa
En oraciones activas, lo que hace la accin
es el sujeto de la oracin y lo que recibe la
accin es el objeto. La mayora de las
oraciones son activas.
[Quien hace la accin] + [will + forma base
del verbo verbo] o [ to be going to + forma
base del verbo] + [Quien recibe la accin]
Como se puede ver la estructura
es la misma que en el presente
simple solo aadimos el auxiliar
will o to be + going to antes de
la forma base del verbo para
mostrar el futuro
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing
receiving the action is the subject
of the sentence and the thing doing
the action is optionally included
near the end of the sentence. You
can use the passive form if you
think that the thing receiving the
action is more important or should
be emphasized. You can also use
the passive form if you do not know
who is doing the action or if you do
not want to mention who is doing
the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [will be]
or [to be going to be] + [past
participle of verb] + [by] + [thing
doing action]
As you can see the structure is the
same as in the Simple present only
we add the auxiliary will be or to be
going to be before the base form of
Forma Pasiva
En oraciones pasivas, lo que recibe la
accin es el sujeto de la oracin y quien
hace la accin se incluye opcionalmente
cerca del final de la frase. Puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted piensa que lo que
recibe la accin es ms importante o deben
ser resaltados. Tambin puede utilizar la
forma pasiva si usted no sabe quin est
haciendo la accin o si no quieres hablar
de quin est haciendo la accin.
[Receptor de la accin] + [Will be)] +
[participio pasado del verbo] + [por] +
Quien o que hace la accin
Como se puede ver la estructura es la
misma que en el presente simple slo
agregamos el auxiliar Will be o to be
going to be antes de la forma base del verbo
para mostrar el futuro
Examples
Active form
Tom
Will clean or
Is going to clean
the car
John
Will wash or
is going to wash
the dishes
The professor
Will teach or
is going to teach
the students
Subject
doing action
Examples
verb
Object
receiving action
Passive form
The car
Will be cleaned or
Is going to be cleaned
by Tom
The dishes
Will be washed or
Are going to be washed
by John
The students
Will be taught or
Are going to be taught
By the professor
Subject
Receiving action
Passive verb
Doing action
Ejemplos
Forma Activa
Tom
limpiara o
va a limpiar
el caro
John
lavara o
va a lavar
los trastos
El profesor
enseara o
va a ensear
los estudiantes
Sujeto que
Hace la accin
verbo
Ejemplos
Objeto
Que recibe la accin
Forma Pasiva
El caro
Se limpiar o
Va a ser limpiado
Por Tom
Los trastos
Sern lavados o
van estar lavados
por John
Los estudiantes
Sern enseados o
Van estar enseados
por el profesor
Sujeto que
Recibe la accin