7.

1 Heat Transfer
Radiation

Conduction

Convection

7.1 Heat Transfer

Heat is a form of..?

.energy

7.1 Heat Transfer

When something has

more energy, it
moves.?

faster

7.1 Heat Transfer

As it moves faster, it

begins to spread?

apart

7.1 Heat Transfer

As it spreads apart,

it becomes less..?

.dense

7.1 Heat Transfer

What are the three

types of heat
transfer?

Radiation
Conduction
Convection

7.1 Heat Transfer

How does Earth

receive most of its

radiation?

As electromagnetic

waves from the sun.

7.1 Heat Transfer

How is heat

transferred by
conduction?

Direct contact

through a material
(two objects
touching)

7.1 Heat Transfer

How is heat

transferred by
convection?

By the circulation of

a liquid or gas.

7.1 Heat Transfer

If we put aluminum

foil over a jar of hot

water with red food
coloring and a jar of
cold water with blue
food coloring at the
bottom of a large
container of water,
what would happen
when we take the foil
off?

The red, warm water

goes up and spreads

out because it is
less dense.
The blue, cold water
stays at the bottom
or doesnt even
leave the jar.

7.1 Heat Transfer

What would happen

if we left it
overnight?

It would turn purple

because convection
currents moved
through the water,
transferring the heat
until all the water
was the same
temperature.

7.9
Atmosphere
If something is more More Dense = More
dense, can it give
more or less
pressure?

Pressure

7.1 Heat Transfer

If something is less

dense, then it has

less?

pressure

7.9 Atmosphere
Why does air

pressure decreases
as altitude
increases?

Because there is less

air above you.

The Earth receives heat and light energy that

travels from the Sun. When you are at the

beach you can feel the warmth from the sun.
Which of the following is the correct
classification for this energy?
A. radiation
B. nuclear
C. kinetic
D. electrical

The Earth receives heat and light energy that

travels from the Sun. When you are at the

beach you can feel the warmth from the sun.
Which of the following is the correct
classification for this energy?
A. radiation
B. nuclear
C. kinetic
D. electrical

What type of heat transfer takes place in a

gas?
A. Convection
B. Conduction
C. Radiation
D. Global warming

What type of heat transfer takes place in a

gas?
A. Convection
B. Conduction touch
C. Radiation sun
D. Global warming not a type of heat transfer

What would happen

to an ice cube?

if you added heat

It would melt into

liquid water.

What would happen

to liquid water?

if you added heat

It would boil and

eventually evaporate
into water vapor
(gas)

An ice cube is placed inside a metal pot and

placed on a stove. After a period of time, the

cube of ice melts into liquid water and then
begins to evaporate into water vapor. Which of
the following correctly describes the changes in
the states of matter?
A. Heat is added to change from liquid to gas,
and then gas to solid.
B. Heat is taken away to change from solid to
liquid, and then liquid to gas.
C. Heat is added to change from solid to liquid,
and then liquid to gas.
D. Heat is taken away to change from liquid to
gas, and then gas to solid.

An ice cube is placed inside a metal pot and

placed on a stove. After a period of time, the

cube of ice melts into liquid water and then
begins to evaporate into water vapor. Which of
the following correctly describes the changes in
the states of matter?
A. Heat is added to change from liquid to gas,
and then gas to solid.
B. Heat is taken away to change from solid to
liquid, and then liquid to gas.
C. Heat is added to change from solid to
liquid, and then liquid to gas.
D. Heat is taken away to change from liquid to
gas, and then gas to solid.

The Suns Influence and

Temperature Differences
Which heats faster?
First gases
(Wind)
Then solids
Finally liquids

Energy

The ability to cause

change.
Measured in units
called joules.

Kinetic Energy

The energy of

motion.
All moving objects
have kinetic energy.

Potential Energy

The stored

energy that an
object has
because of its
position
condition, or
chemical
composition.

Mechanical Energy

The Kinetic energy

plus the potential

energy due to
position.

Law of Conservation

of Energy

Energy can be

neither created nor

destroyed. It can
only be
transformed.

A ball is dropped from height of 1m. The ball

bounces back to height of 0.8m. What

happened to the energy that seems to have
been lost in the system?
A. The lost energy was destroyed.
B. The lost energy was destroyed or
converted into thermal energy.
C. The lost energy was converted into
sound energy.
D. The lost energy was converted into
sound energy and thermal energy.

A ball is dropped from height of 1m. The ball

bounces back to height of 0.8m. What

happened to the energy that seems to have
been lost in the system? (11.1)
A. The lost energy was destroyed.
B. The lost energy was destroyed or
converted into thermal energy.
C. The lost energy was converted into
sound energy.
D. The lost energy was converted into
sound energy and thermal energy.
*Remember, Law of Conservation of Energy and
all energy transfers make heat.

The kinetic energy of an object depends on

the objects mass and speed. As the objects

mass and speed increases, its kinetic energy
also increases. Which of the following has the
most kinetic energy?
A. a trucked parked in a lot
B. a jet airplane flying on the air
C. a kitten running in a room
D. a car driving on a highway

The kinetic energy of an object depends on

the objects mass and speed. As the objects

mass and speed increases, its kinetic energy
also increases. Which of the following has the
most kinetic energy? (11.1)
A. a trucked parked in a lot

(large, but not

moving)
B. a jet airplane flying on the air
C. a kitten running in a room (moving, too
small)
D. a car driving on a highway (moving, jet
bigger)

When a skateboarder reaches the top of a

half-pipe ramp, what type of energy is at its

maximum?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Potential energy
D. Chemical energy

When a skateboarder reaches the top of a

half-pipe ramp, what type of energy is at

its maximum? (11.1)
A. Mechanical energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Potential energy
D. Chemical energy