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INTRODUCTION
BY AREEBA AHMED
ROLL#80
SKIN
Is the external barrier of the body,
SKIN PHYSIOLOGY
The skin is the outer most layer of the body. It is
constituted of 2 layers :
epidermis
dermis
which sit on the
fat layer
around the muscles
SKIN FUNCTIONS
Epidermis barrier
Waterproofs
Protect from UV
Dermis
Sweat glands
Blood vessels
Nerve endings
TYPES OF SKIN
NORMAL
Beautiful skin
begins with healthy
cells:
>Provide nutrients
>Protect DNA
>Promote healthy
genetic expression
ACNE
ACNE
Hormonal reaction on
sebaceous glands leads to
plugged pores causing
lesions (zits or pimples)
TYPES
Acne comedo
Papular acne
Atrophic acne
TREATMENT OF ACNE
Natural methods
High anti oxidant foods
Rose water
Sandal wood
TREATMENT OF ACNE
Prescribed drugs
Topical treatment
Benzoyl peroxide
Topical retenoid
Topical antibacterials
Systemic therapy
Spironolactones
Minocyclines
Doxycyclines
POLLUTION AND
SKIN
CHLORACNE
Typical environmental skin
disease characterized by
eruption comedones , black &
white heads ,cysts ,pustules
when systemic absorption of
chemicals occurs
G
N
I
K
O
SM ES
S
R
VE
N
I
SK
MARINA KHAN
ROLL#78
WHY TEENAGERS
FOR BOYS
SMOKING IS COOOOOL
FOR GIRLS
SMOKING KEEPS
THEM SLIM
SMOKE??
Facial contour
during smoking
leads to fine
wrinkles
f
o
g
n
ni
e
k
r
a
d
to nd
s
u
d
o
r
a
a
e
L as
e
r
a
S
E
EY LIPS UMS
G
QUIT
SMOKING
&
LOOK YOUNGER
LIKE
Cosmetics
and
skin
BY Saqiba Noor
R0ll#81
COSMETICS
DEFINITION
Intended to be applied to
human body for cleansing,
beautifying, promoting
attractiveness or altering the
appearance without affecting
bodys structure or function.
CAN U UNDERSTAND
LANGUAGE
WITHOUT
UNDERSTANDING
ALPHABETS..
Contact dermatitis
Synthetics fragrances
Contain
ingredients which cause allergic reactions
SLS(sodium laureal sulphate)
denatures proteins and has hemolytic effects
High dose of VIT A
cause skin
thickening
FAIRNESS CREAMS
BY KHOWLA RABBANI
ROLL # 71
DANDRUFF (SEBORRHEIC
DERMATITIS)
T\M
Shampoo that contain
Zinc pyrithione (head &
shoulders)
Salicylic acid
Selenium sulfide
Coal tar
CRACKED HEELS
BY
SABA ANWAR
ROLL#62
SKIN LOVES
Rose water
Cucumber
Citrus fruits
Honey
Green tea
Aloevera
Strawberry
Carrot
Cumin seeds
Banana
papaya
ROSE WATER
Cleanser
Anti inflammatory
Astringent
Antiseptic
CITRUS FRUITS
High VIT C
(anti oxidant)
Citric acid
(anti septic)
GREEN TEA
Catechin
Anti oxidant
USES
Replace old skin cells
Anti inflammatory
Protection from skin cancer
Neutralize UV rays
HONEY
Anti microbial
Retain moisture
Anti oxidant
STRAWBERRY
Salicyclic acid (acne creams)
CARROT
caretinoids
Vit A,B,C,D,E
IS GARLIC A FRIEND OF UR
SKIN???????
Antiviral
SUNBLOCK
Cucumber
tomato juice
then wash it
ALOEVERA
OLIVE OIL
vitC,E
Absorb uv rays
Antiseptic
Minerals
Fiber
antimicrobial
cells
UBTAN
1ST Known cosmetic
Having
o Turmeric
o Almond oil
o Rose water
SAY NO TO WRINKLES
Castor oil
Coconut oil
Eggs
vit E(antibacterial,antiviral)
vit E
complete
protein,biotin,vit.
Honey
glucose
oxidase,flavonoid
Milk
lactic acid
Almond oil
vit.D,E.Ca,Mg
Papaya
papain enzyme
AGING
BY MONICA ANDLEEB
ROLL # 85
wrinkles , thin
transparent skin ,
loss of underlying
fat , drying skin ,
sweating inability.
Sun exposure
EXTRINSIC
wrinkles
, freckles ,
age spots , loose
skin , blotchy
appearance.
leathery skin . skin
cancer
Facial expressions
Gravity
Sleeping position
Smoking
INTRINSIC _WRINKLES
EXTRINSIC-SUN EXPOSURE
ANTIOXIDANTS RELATED
TO AGING
These are chemical compounds which
delay the start or slow the rate of lipid
oxidation reaction
The include :
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Carotene
Lipoic acid
Phytochemicals (in plants)
LATEST
THERAPIES
By ZEENAT AFRIDI
ROLL #79
PLASTIC SURGERY
LASER THERAPY
BUTOX
PLASTIC SURGERY
Plastic surgery is a medical
specialty concerned with the
correction or restoration of form
and function .
TYPES OF PLASTIC
SURGERY
Reconstructive surgery
Cosmetic surgery
Reconstructive Surgery
Is performed to restore something in
body that has been damaged due
to occurrence of certain events like
Burns
Congenital defects
Bone fractures
mastectomy
Cosmetic Surgery
It is focused on enhancing certain
body features or changing a
certain part to make it conform to
the looks that we want to have.
LIKE
Rhinoplasty
Cheek augmentation
Face lift etc.
LIP AUGMENTATION
RHINOPLASTY
CHEEK AUGMENTATION
SIDE EFFECTS
Infections
Scarring
Nerve damage
Allergic reaction
BEFORE
AFTER
LASER THERAPY
What skin conditions can
be treated with LASERS ?
VASCULAR LESIONS
REMOVAL OF SKIN
HAIRS
ADVERSE EFFECTS
Temporary pain , redness , blistering
Infections
Pigment changes
BUTOX
It is a protein produced by
bacterium CLOSTRIDIUM
BOTULINUM which can relax
muscles,
dimpling of chin
Corners of mouth can be lifted
creases on neck can be removed
ADVERSE EFFECTS
Mainly immobility of lips
Nausea
Facial pain
Heart burn and indigestion
Soreness and bleeding at
injection site
Sore throat
CONCLUSION
BY MUBARA KHIZER
ROLL NO, 77
ESSENTIAL SKIN
Tone
Target
G
IN
W
O !!
L
G N
I
SK
DO'S
Take a suitable diet
Drink plenty of water
Do regular exercise
Sleep 8 hours daily
Bath once a day, use lukewarm
DONT'S
Avoid excessive sun exposure
Quit smoking
Avoid antibacterial and
antimicrobial soaps
Dont get artificial by the use of
unnecessary laser therapy, botox
and skin tightening because ..
REAL BEAUTY
IS NATURAL BEAUTY
h
T
k
n
a
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o
y