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DETECTION OF ADULTERATION
different
procedures
are
to
obtain
confirmatory
TYPES OF DETECTION
PARAMETERS USED
1. Gross Morphology
2. Histology/ Microscopy
3. Microscopical Leaner
Measurements
4. Solubility ( Liquids)
PARAMETERS USED
6. Physical Constants
8. Process of Assay
9. Yield to Solvents
1. Gross Morphology
2. Histology/ Microscopy
This
method
is
valuable
for
both
Examples
of
of
Calcium
oxalate
Uniseriate
and
medullary
In
this
case,
the
knowledge
of
The
length,
measurement
width,
of
height
diameter,
of
some
4. Solubility
It
is
especially
towards
solvents
exceptional
behavior
are
for
useful
the
Light
Petroleum
and
the
turbidity
are
specific
for
certain
substances
6. Physical Constants
Such as Specific Gravity, Optical
rotation, Viscosity, Refractive index are
especially valuable for Oils ,fats, oleo
resins , balsams and similar substances
Eg. Clove oil (R.I) 1.527- 1.5350
Eg. Clove oil ( Optical rotation) o to
1.50
Specific gravity( Sandal wood oil)
0.973 to 0.985
U.V.radiation
and
it
is
useful
8. Process of Assay
obtained
will
detect
the
Examples
9.Yield to solvents
inorganic
salts
present
like
Examples
Questions
Questions
Name
the
different
methods
of
adulteration
Explain
with
examples
various
methods of adulteration
Write
note
adulteration
on
detection
of