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Introduction to cbm

Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) and


Condition Monitoring
CBM is about utilizing the condition monitoring technologies to predict the failure
pattern (s) of a machine.

CBM will not be scheduled based on the time.


CBM will allow the maintenance to be scheduled based on the condition of the
machine.
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Introduction to cbm (continued)

Vision of CBM:
Attain meaningful set of maintenance schedules (Technical Basis of Maintenance
TBoM)

Attain improved operating performance


Ensure safety and environmental protection
Attain reduced maintenance costs
Attain comprehensive maintenance database (centralized)
Attain clearer view of resource requirements
Attain lasting benefits and can be applied across all or just selected machine
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Introduction to cbm (continued)

Methodology of CBM:
The strategy of CBM uses a two level approach by overlaying techniques and
technologies on monitored components

Level One (Short term):


Identify and reduce machine failures across site
Use technologies to troubleshoot and examine poor performing assets
Energy usage examinations
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Introduction to cbm (continued)

Methodology of CBM:
The strategy of CBM uses a two level approach by overlaying techniques and
technologies on monitored components

Level Two (Medium term to Long term):


Reduce maintenance exam tasks, extend maintenance exam and overhaul periodicities
(TBoM integration)

Use technologies to reduce maintenance costs


Effective utilization of work force
Increased knowledge of machine performance and condition
Feedback into TBoM

Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Vibration Analysis


What does it monitor?
Imbalance problems
Misalignment problems
Bearing problems
Electrical defects

Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Vibration Analysis


Where does it monitor?
Cranes
Air Compressor motors
Brake resistor/Traction cooling fans
Alternators
Turbocharger
Gearboxes
Electrical motors
Cooling system pumps
Lubrication oil system pumps
Fuel pumps
Diesel engine
Axle boxes

Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Ultrasonic Analysis


What does it monitor?
Air leak problems
Electrical problems
Mechanical problems

Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Ultrasonic Analysis


Where does it monitor? Leak detection in
Valves
Air supply lines
Brake resistor/Traction cooling fans
Flexible hoses
Pneumatic systems
Pressurized systems
Vacuum system problems
Compressor
Steam traps
Electrical Arcing detection
Mechanical Bearing defects, lack of lubrication and over lubricatoin
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Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Thermography Analysis


What does it monitor?
Electrical problems
Mechanical problems
Pipework problems

Introduction to cbm (continued)

Portable Thermography Analysis


What kind of problems?
Electrical
High resistance connection
Corroded/hot connections
Earths returns higher loading
Relay problems
Internal fuse damage
Internal breaker fault
Cracking insulation
Overload or unbalanced load
Busbar faults
Couplings
Cooling jackets

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Introduction to cbm (continued)

Oil and Grease Analysis


Three dimension analysis:
Wear Ferrous and Nonferrous
Contamination Dust, Water and Fuel
Chemistry Oil and Additive

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