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Pepejal Cecair
Gas
MEYERAP
HABA
Gas Cecair Pepejal
MEMBEBAS HABA
Test
HABA
SUHU
Is the total amount of kinetic energy Tells us how fast the particles are
of a particles
moving.
PARTICLES expand
METAL expand
CONDUCTION
When one end of a metal rod is
heated by a Bunsen flame, the
particles of the metal rod near the
flame get extra heat energy from
the flame.
The particles vibrate more
vigorously, knocking into neighbours
particles and transferring energy to
them.
The neighbouring particles, in turn,
knock their neighbours and pass
energy to them.
Thus, heat is carried along the rod
from the hot end to the cold end.
CONVECTION
When air is heated, it expand.
The hot air becomes less dense
than the cooler air around it.
Thus, the hot air rises.
As the hot air rises, cooler air
rushes in to take its place.
Soon, an air current is formed.
When the hot air rises, heat
energy is carried from one
place to another.
Convection is the transfer of
heat energy from one place to
another by the movement of
the material itself.
PMR 2012
Check?
Terengganu 2011
Arah
mana?
Terengganu 2011
Test
Kelantan 2011
The hot air becomes less dense than the cooler air around it.
Thus, the hot air rises.
As the hot air rises, cooler air rushes in to take its place.
TE
ST
A
B
C
PMR
2012
PMR 2012
PMR 2012
RADIATION
Heat travels through
empty
space
(vacuum) as radiation,
or heat rays.
Heat
rays
are
electromagnetic
waves.
They travel very fast
through space.
Eg :
Heat from the
Sun reaches the Earth.
Differences in terms
of
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Medium
Solids
Liquids or gases
How is heat
transferred?
No
No
Yes
Slowest
Fast
Fast
. B. SEA BREEZE
Sea Breeze
& Land Breeze
Land
Breze
The hot air becomes less dense than the cooler air
around it.
Thus, the hot air rises.
Kelantan 2011
2.
When the thermometer is used to
measure the temperature of a hot object,
the mercury in the bulb expands and forces
the mercury in the glass tube to go up.
3.
When the thermometer is used to
measure the temperature of a cold object,
the mercury in the bulb contracts and the
mercury in the glass tube goes down.
Metal expand
A
Wayar elektrik
Hot day (siang hari)- Relaxes expand kembang
PMR 2008
SBP 09
PMR 2010
PMR 2008
PMR 2012
4. White and shiny objects reflects heat better than dark and
dull objects.
C.A.I.B.Glass
invar
Iron Alloy
begining
End
Rise
Terengganu 2011
Dark / dull
White / shiny
Out
Increase
Decrease
Experiment mentol
lampu
In
Decrease
Increase
Soalan exam
radiator
Penutup
1. Baca Surah Al-`Ashr
2. Tasbih Kifarah.