Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TRANSMISSION AND
SWITCHING SYSTEMS
Lecture 01
2013
Spring
Objectives
Communication Systems
Computer Communication Networks
Books
Text:
Reference:
Marking Scheme
Course Outline
Development of Telecommunication
Telecommunication Transmission
Telecommunication Traffic
Telecommunication Switching Systems
Signaling techniques
Public Switched Data networks (PSDN)
Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN)
Telecommunication Network
A
telecommunications
network consists of
Transmission systems
Switching systems
Stations
Transmission Systems
Transmission (abbreviation:Tx):
Transmission System:
Transmission Systems
Switching systems
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps9336/images/prod_qas0900aecd806
ed74b-2.jpg
Review of
Telecommunications
Development of
Telecommunications
1837:
Beginning
of
electrical
communication, invention of Telegraph
by Wheatstone and Morse
1876: Invention of Telephone by
Alexander Graham Bell
1878: Opening of the first Telephone
Exchange, at New Haven, Connecticut.
Business of
Telecommunication
Financial investors
Governments
The users
Telephony in action
Network Structures
Ring Network
N=1
Bus Network
N=1
Us
er
1
Us
er
4
Us
er
2
Us
er
3
Tree Network
Exchange
Telecommunication networks
hierarchy
L
L
L
L
L
Local network
Junction circuits
Junction Network
Multi exchange area.
L= Local Exchange
T=Tandem Exchange
Junction networks
National Telecommunication
Network
Satellite Links and
Submarine Cables
International Gateway
Exchange
(Centre de Transit3)
National Tandem Exchanges
(tertiary trunk switching
centres)
Regional Tandem Exchanges
(Secondary trunk switching
centres)
Local Tandem Exchanges
(Primary trunk switching
centres)
Local
Exchanges
Customer
Lines
node
s
International
Network
PBX
Trunk Network
Junction
Network
Local
Network
Core
Network
Elements of a
Telecommunication Network
Transmission System
Switching System
Signaling system
Customer nodes
Switching nodes
Transmission nodes
Service nodes
Network Services
Network Services
Continued..
Visu
al
PD
N
Tele
x
PC
PST
N
Loo
p
1.
2.
Teleservices
Terminology
North American
British
Customers Loop
Local network
Access Network
Central office
Exchange
End Office
Local Exchange
Class 5 Office
Inter-office Trunk
Junction
Junctor
Trunk
Toll Office
Trunk Exchange
Toll network
Trunk Network
Assignment no. 1