Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ashes to Ashes-1970
Relies heavily on mise-en-scene. Props, lighting and costume that relate
to the historical period are what create the genre and are key in making
the setting look convincing and realistic.
Appropriate location is an important convention of historical drama as
it must be believable and look like an old setting. For example a drama
set in the Victorian era would need Victorian architecture and props.
The narrative of the drama usually centres on love, relationships, family,
work and struggles relating to the real world at that period in time.
Dramatic and emotive scenes and scores which accompany the drama
Elaborate costumes and sets to catch the ambience of a particular time
period
Atlantis (BBC)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FZdk7LHQ0o
- Downton Abbey (ITV)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkl2vWAwA0I
Mad Men (AMC)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQ6CocCKm4A
Upstairs, Downstairs
Are there any representations that you can think of at first glance?
The main representation with the 1910s dramas is elder people.
How does the verisimilitude achieved by the illusion of ongoing real time
establish a greater sense of realism than other texts?
These genres achieve a greater sense of ongoing time through the things
that the characters talk about when they speak to one another. They will
tend to talk about things that have happened in the weekend that the
audience have not seen. One technique particularly used in shows like
Downton Abbey is when a character is sent to another town or location
to deliver a letter or something along those lines. As the audience know
that car travel was rare or could still take some time, the audience are
lured into thinking that the character will be going to that place in real
time. When the character returns, the audience suddenly realises that
they have been immersed in the thought of them being away for about 2
days when they have only been off screen for 10 minutes. The historical
dramas have a better chance of luring the audience into the illusion of
ongoing real time because they can play with certain elements of their
time period. For example, car travel, train travel, telegram times. It tends
to be transport.
Are there any examples of where this genre has included controversial
subject matter?
Wolf Hall, the recent adaptation of Hilary Mantels books about the court of Henry VIII from
the perspective of an important figure at the time, Thomas Cromwell, who served as his chief
minister from 1532 to 1540.
Controversial because Mantel is not a historian, therefore her viewpoint tends to be biased, as
she vilifies those figures such as Thomas More, the philosopher who was considered a saint
and creates a determined defence of her hero Cromwell.
This comes across on screen as he appears to be a loving, family man until a bout of sweating
sickness wipes out his family, then goes to Henrys court and quickly rises up the ranks as the
young king becomes intrigued in Cromwell, who came from a lowly background and had a
difficult childhood but was talented at what he did.
Also follows him through his downfall when he attempted to arrange another marriage for
Henry, this time to the German princess Anne of Cleves, which failed and this directly lead to
his execution in 1540.
Filming techniques unusual as they tried to make it as authentic as possible to the times,
therefore filmed the night time scenes by candlelight, therefore making it very dark and hard
to see what was happening.
Also as story is told from perspective of Cromwell, often shown in close up shots which allow
audience to see the range of emotions that he experiences.
Common themes?
Their personalisation of historical and political forces. As audience tend to like to relate to a character, and in
order to make the film easier to understand, they narrate the events of the time around a particular person.
However, this can sometimes be misleading of these events.
Audiences also tend to expect clear dramatic situations, and for there to be action and or romantic sub plots. This
therefore means that the filmmakers have to intensify and neaten these events, and also lesser characters from
these events are all put into one person, as it becomes too confusing, but can lead to a distortion of the truth.
They must include themes that are relevant to the modern day audience, for example Titanic is a story where a
big ship hits an iceberg and there is a loss of many lives, but the director includes themes such as a love interest,
following your own dreams despite opposition, love conquering all, etc.
Hero/es against a backdrop of great historical events e.g Gone with the Wind 1939
Episodic storylines-film may jump from one important sequence to another e.g Citizen Kane 1941
Big budgets-especially for Hollywood adaptations- Cleopatra 1963
Political and historical forces personalised- e.g. in the Adventures of Robin Hood 1937, the discontent of barons
during the reign of Richard the Lionheart is represented as evil Prince John.
Biographical details-e.g. Lawrence of Arabia 1962
Royalty- e.g. Henry V 1989
Exotic Locations- Gladiator 2000
Adaptations of famous novels- Little Women 1994
Spectacular action scenes- Ben Hur 1959
Sweeping musical scores- Schindlers List 1993