Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OF 33/11kV NEW
SUBSTATION
A- Decision of location
a-The location should be best suited at the load
centre of the 11kV net-work
b-Load density and voltage-regulation.
c-Capacity of the substation should be decided
keeping in view the future growth of the load
for at least next 5years without needing any
augmentation.
Contd
Contd
Contd
There should have adequate land keeping in view the
requirements for installation of required equipmentsLand for 2x3MVA is approx 50x40metres
For staff quarters Approx 3 acres
(vi) Land should be in level and should not have any
nallah or road crossing on it.
(vii) The site should be selected so as to accommodate
the length of 11kv outgoing feeder to connect the
existing net work. It should be possible to be taken
out 4-5 numbers of 11kV feeders.
(v)
Should be economical
Ease of operation and maintenance
Safety of operating professional
Substation Equipments
Structures
Power transformers
Circuit Breakers
H.T. Fuses
Isolating Switches
Bus bar Arrangement
Insulators
Lightning Protection equipments-LAs
Contd
Instrument transformers -Current and Voltage
transformers for
(i) Protection System
(ii)Metering system
(i)
(ii)
Contd
Facilities:
(i) Lighting
(ii) Fire-fighting equipment
(iii) Staff quarters
Structures
continue
Power transformers
Power Transformers with different capacities are (i) 630kVA 33/11 step-down (Delta/Dy11)
(ii)1600kVA
(iii)3150kVA
(iv)5000kVA
Most of the Transformers are provided with off-circuit
tap Changers.However On Load Tap Changers are
being provided in the Power Transformers with
capacity of more than 5MVA
Protecting Devices
A Circuit Breakers
(i) 33kV
Oil type circuit breakers. Now being replaced with
vaccum/SF6 circuit breakers
Normal current - 630Amps voltage 36kV
Rated short circuit current 25 kA for 3 Sec
Metering and protection panel gets signals through
11kV/110V PTs and CTs which are provided with
separate cores for metering and protection System.
Contd
(ii) 11kV
Oil type circuit Breakers- Now being replaced
with SF6 or Vacuum Circuit Breakers
Normal current-400Amps and 800Amps
Short circuit current-25kA for 3Secs
Continue
HT Fuse
Isolating Switches
Isolating Switches
-Switches are Used to isolate equipment for maintenance purposes
33kV:
For 33kV system horizontal type isolating switches are used.
Rated normal current - 630A at 36kV.
11kV:
Two type IS Are being used
(i) suitable for horizontal mounting
(ii)suitable for vertical mounting ating
Normal rating- 400amps- At 12kV
Bus Bars
Two types of bus bars - Rigid and Strain type
In rigid type- Pipes are used for bus-bar and also for
making connections. These are supported on bus post
insulators and requires large space.As the bus bars are
rigid the clearance remain constant.
Minimum ground clearance 3660mm from ground.
Since the clearance is not high, the maintenance is
easy.
The strain type Bus bars are over head system of
wires betn. Two supporting structures.
Material-ACSR Racoon for 33kV and 11kV bus-bars
Contd
Insulators
Lightning protection
Instrument Transformers
Current Tranformers are required for protection &
metering system
Standard ratings for 33/11kV S/S are
300-150/5-5 or 5-5-1 Amps.
200-100/5-5 Amps.
100-50/5-5
Amps.
50-25/5-5 Amps.
Accuracy class for protection - 5P10 and for metering
Class 1
Oil filled or Resin cast CTs are being used depending
upon application
Contd
Control Room
CABLES
Station Transformer
Other Facilities
Earthing
Earthing - contd
Earthing contd
Conductors
Loading Capacity
kW-km limit for Rabbit, weasel & squirrel
conductors
a. Rabbit
b. Weasel
c. Squirrel
0.8 P.F.
0.7 P.F.
11970
8100
5760
10800
7560
5445
STANDARDISATION :
WHILE DESIGINING THE 33/11 KV SUBSTATIONS, THE
DESIGNOR HAS TO KEEP IN MIND THE NEEDS FOR
STANDARDISATION.
WHY STANDARDISATION,
AVOIDING REPETATION OF DESIGN
REDUCTION IN DRAWING APPROVAL TIME
UNIFORMITY IN THE PRODUCTS
REDUCTION IN PROJECT IMPLEMENTATIONTIME
MINIMUM DOWN TIME
INTERCHANGEABILITY
COST EFFECTIVENESS
STANDARDISATION :
Minimum Clearances
Voltage level Standar
d bay
(kV)
widths
(in
Mtrs.)
For equipments
and rigid
conductors in air
Phase
to
phase
(mm)
Phase to
earth
(mm)
Isolator
(mm)
Switches with
Arc Horns
(mm)
132
9.5
1700
1000
2135
3050
66
1220
750
1525
2135
33
4.6
915
610
765
1220
11
3.5
560
305
610
915
0.415
--
380
305
--
--
Other Parameters
Voltage
level
(kV)
Basic
Minimum
Insulation creepage
Level
distance
(BIL) kVp
(mm)
Minimum
clearance
to ground
(mm)
Section
clearance
(mm)
132
450 / 550 /
650
1125
4600
3500 / 4000
110
450 / 550
3075
4600
3500 / 4000
66
325
1812.5
4600
3500
33
145 / 170
560/900
3650
2750 / 3000
11
60 / 75
300
3200
2600 / 2600
Thank You