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  • Spectral Decomposition BP

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    sarapkan
    130 Ansichten16 Seiten
    Spectral decomposition allows seismic frequencies to map interference in the subsurface, providing more detailed subsurface characterization than traditional seismic approaches. While offering improved resolution of stratigraphy, structure, and reservoir properties, spectral decomposition also faces challenges around sensitivity and scale. The road ahead involves integrating seismic attributes, geology, and reservoir simulation in real-time to enable 3D characterization and dynamic modeling of reservoirs. This will reduce uncertainty through concurrent investigation of seismic imaging, geologic interpretation, and reservoir simulation. Achieving this vision requires quality data, evolving analysis tools, high performance computing, and collaborative work environments.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    In spectral decomposition: we use sub-bands of substantially lower seismic frequencies (typically less than 100hz) to map interference in the subsurface (thereby detecting and resolving subsurface variability in rock, fluid, pressure, etc…).

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    Spectral decomposition allows seismic frequencies to map interference in the subsurface, providing more detailed subsurface characterization than traditional seismic approaches. While offering improved resolution of stratigraphy, structure, and reservoir properties, spectral decomposition also faces challenges around sensitivity and scale. The road ahead involves integrating seismic attributes, geology, and reservoir simulation in real-time to enable 3D characterization and dynamic modeling of reservoirs. This will reduce uncertainty through concurrent investigation of seismic imaging, geologic interpretation, and reservoir simulation. Achieving this vision requires quality data, evolving analysis tools, high performance computing, and collaborative work environments.

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    130 Ansichten16 Seiten

    Spectral Decomposition BP

    Hochgeladen von

    sarapkan
    Spectral decomposition allows seismic frequencies to map interference in the subsurface, providing more detailed subsurface characterization than traditional seismic approaches. While offering improved resolution of stratigraphy, structure, and reservoir properties, spectral decomposition also faces challenges around sensitivity and scale. The road ahead involves integrating seismic attributes, geology, and reservoir simulation in real-time to enable 3D characterization and dynamic modeling of reservoirs. This will reduce uncertainty through concurrent investigation of seismic imaging, geologic interpretation, and reservoir simulation. Achieving this vision requires quality data, evolving analysis tools, high performance computing, and collaborative work environments.

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    von 16

    Spectral Decomposition

    The Road Ahead


    G. Partyka
    SEG - October 27, 2003
    Recent Advances and the Road Ahead (SS3 2:45PM)

    The Road Ahead

    Seismic, geology and simulation in one day.


    real-time, continuously.

    What Is Spectral Decomposition?

    In remotes sensing we use sub-bands


    of electro-magnetic frequencies to map
    characteristics of the earths surface

    In spectral decomposition we use subbands of seismic frequencies to map


    interference in the subsurface

    Spectral
    Traditional
    Decomposition
    Approach

    IMPEDANCE

    W
    A
    THICKNESS
    VE
    G
    GE EO LE
    OL LO T
    OG GY
    Y
    DETECTION
    LAYER
    and
    STACKING
    RESOLUTION

    GE
    O
    L
    WW
    OG
    AV
    AV
    ELELE Y
    ET T BANDWIDTH
    Partyka, Thomas, Turco and Hartmann, SEG 2000

    Issues
    Structure

    SEISMIC
    Stratigraphy

    Reservoir
    Properties

    Reservoir
    Performance

    Sensitivity:
    How much guidance can acoustic/elastic properties provide to reservoir
    assessment?
    Scale:
    How much seismic resolution is required?or is detection enough?
    Partyka, Thomas, Turco and Hartmann, SEG 2000

    Quantitative
    Characterization
    8hz Spectral Amplitude
    +

    0
    WELL #1

    1 mile
    Partyka, Thomas, Turco and Hartmann, SEG 2000

    Quantitative
    Characterization
    Thickness (feet)
    0

    50

    100
    WELL #1

    1 mile
    Partyka, Thomas, Turco and Hartmann, SEG 2000

    Uncertainty and Errors at all Measurement Scales

    Measurement Scale

    Uncertainty/Error Examples

    microns-to-centimetres

    sampling bias; damaged plugs

    WELL-LOG SCALE

    centimetres-to-metres

    washouts; tool problems

    SEISMIC SCALE

    metres-to-decimetres

    acquisition & processing artifacts

    RESERVOIR SCALE

    metres-to-kilometres

    compartmentalization; positioning

    CORE SCALE

    Should be QC-able and Quantifiable


    Partyka, Thomas, Turco and Hartmann, SEG 2000

    Seismic,
    Road Ahead
    Geology and Simulation in Real Time

    Seismic
    Attributes
    Amplitude Cross-Sections

    Reservoir
    Architecture

    Feedback and QC

    3-D Characterization/Prediction

    Dynamic
    Modelling
    Reservoir Simulation

    0ms
    240ms
    Maps

    Bandlimited
    Reflections

    Layer Stacking
    Thickness
    Flow and Storage Units

    Performance Prediction
    History Matching

    A Linear Piece-Wise Workflow


    time
    Seismic
    Imaging
    Surface
    Mapping
    Geologic
    Interpretation
    Geologic
    Model
    Building
    Upscaling for
    Simulation
    Dynamic
    Reservoir
    Modeling

    Concurrent Investigation

    Seismic Imaging
    Geologic Interpretation
    Reservoir Simulation

    reduces uncertainty, dead-ends, and cycle-time

    What It Takes

    Quality Data

    signal

    noise

    What It Takes

    An evolving toolkit

    What It Takes

    Evolving High Performance Computing Resources

    Marc Morrison/BP Frontiers

    What It Takes

    A stable working environment that fosters collaboration


    and rapid progress.
    Acknowledgments:

    Michael Bush
    Craig Cooper
    Paul Garossino
    Paul Gutowski
    Mark Mansfield
    Glyn Williams

    BP User Community
    BP and the SEG for the opportunity
    to present this material.

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