PRODUCT PRESENTATION :

WATER PURIFIER FOR

DISASTER AREA

GROUP 1
ACHMAD FATHONY (1106007602)
ANIFAH
(1106011461)
FARIS RAZANAH Z. (1106005225)
MAUHIBIYA SHOFA (1106010515)
RIZKY PANDU S.
(0906557045)

Chemical Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering
University of Indonesia
Depok, 2014

INTRODUCTION

General Comment stressing The human right to drinking

water is fundamental for life and health.
-International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(CESCR)-

70 % world is covered by water,

but only 2.5 % of it is fresh.
just 1 =% of our freshwater is easily accessible.
FACT or FICTION that this world is so rich with the drinking
water?
In essence, only 0.007
% of the planet's water is
available to fuel and feed its 6.8 billion people.

FACT

FICTION

In Indonesia, 17% of rural population and 5% of urban population

have no access to safe drinking water.

Every year, about 300 out of 1,000 Indonesians suffer from water-borne
diseases such
as cholera,
dysentery
andmaritim
typhoid fever.
FACT or FICTION
that
Indonesia
as an
country have

big enough of clean water as drinking water?

Other data also said that In Indonesia, about 75.25% rivers are highly
polluted, while 22.52% rivers are moderately polluted. High level of
contaminants, such as arsenic and fluoride causes about 50,000 deaths
annually in Indonesia.
-Indonesian Research Institute (LIPI)-

FACT
FICTION

TechSci Research Indonesia Water Purifier Market Forecast &

Opportunities 2018, the demand for water purifiers is increasing
and water purifier market revenues are expected to grow by over
two folds, increasing at the CAGR (Compound annual Growth
Rate) of around 14% during 2013.

Formulation of Problem
W
E
A
K
N
ES
S

expensive
price
long time process
needed
difficult of
maintenance
procedure

using of danger
substance such as
chlorine
difficult and
complicated operation
procedure

HEALTHY
LIFE ISSUE

Indonesia Wat
er Purifier M
arket Forecas
t & Opportuni
ties 2018

O
U
R
P
R
O
D
U
CT

Identification of Problem
The needs of clean and drinking water for victim disaster in disaster area.
Most of existing water purifier need long time on purifying process to
produce drinking water.
Most of existing water purifier is so expensive so it cant be reached by
middle-low class society
Most of existing water purifier is not portable so it make the people
difficult to place and operate the existing wate purifier
Some of the existing water purifier still using the harmful chemical
substance such as chlorine to purify the water.

Limitation of Problem
#1. This water purifier is designed to fulfill the healthy and
drinking water for disaster
.

#2. This water purifier product is designed and formulated to

produce the healthy and drinking water.

#3.This water purifier product is designed and purposed to

be inclusive and healthy issue.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Water Classification Based on Quality

Classification of water from Minister of Health
Regulation
(Permenkes) in 1990 :
a. Clean Water
Water that can be used for daily activities such as
bathing, washing clothes, etc.
b. Drinking water
Water, either going through treatment process or
not, that has specific standard to be consumed for
human.

Parameter of Drinking Water

No

Parameter Value

Unit

Maximum Content
Permitted

Parameter Related to Health

1

Parameter of Clean Water

Parameter
Physical
Parameter
Odor
Total Dissolved Solid
(TDS)
Turbidity
Taste
Temperature
Color

Unit

Maximum Content
Permitted

a. Microbiological Parameter

Description

Odorless

mg/L
NTU
-

1500
25
atmospheric
temperature +- 3

Tasteless

TCU

50

Microbiological
Parameter
Coliform Total
(MPN)

Unit/100
ml
Unit/100
ml

50
10

Water not from

pipe

1) E.Coli

Unit/100 ml
sample

2) Coliform Bacteria

Unit/100 ml
sample

1) Arsen

mg/l

0.01

2) Fluoride

mg/l

1.5

3) Chromium

mg/l

0.05

4) Cadmium

mg/l

0.003

5) Nitrite (as NO2-)

mg/l

6) Nitrate (as NO3-)

mg/l

50

7) Sianide

mg/l

0.07

8) selenium

mg/l

0.01

b. Anorganic Chemical

Water from pipe

General Water Purification Methods

1. Chlorination : adding the chlorine substance to freshwater to kill

bacteria, viruses, etc
2. Adsorption : using adsorbent to remove micropollutants in water
3. Boiling : bringing the water up to boiling point used to inactivate
most bacteria and vaporize chemicals
4. UV Purification : using UV light to destroy DNA in microorganism
5. Filtration : sieving out contaminants by molecular size and weight

General Water Purification Methods

Treatment

Availability and Practicality

Technical difficulty

Cost

Boiling Water

Varies

Low-moderate

Varies

Chemical Treatment
(Chlorine)

High to moderate

Low-moderate

Moderate

Solar Disinfection

High

Low-moderate

Low

UV Lamp Treatment

Varies

Low-moderate

Moderate-high

Filtration

Varies

Low-moderate

Varies

Water Purifier

Water Purifier is a device used to process untreated

sources of water (rivers, lake, underground, etc) into
drinking water. It removes, kills or inactivates all types
of disease-causing microorganisms from the water,
including bacteria, viruses and protozoan cysts so as to
render the processed water safe for drinking.

Factor Related to Water Purifier

Input : PAM water, underground water, or anything else ?

Power Source : need electricity to operate or not ?
Storage : where do we store our purified-water ?
Component : related to methods we choose

NEEDS

Determining Needs
Gathering consumer data

Interviewing people in which related to disaster

area

Governor
Institution

High Class
Society

Middle-low
Class Society

Contd

Rawajati

14 correspondents

Kampung
25 correspondents
Pulo
BPBD

1 correspondent

Others

10 correspondents

#1
Distribution of Respondent's Age
14%
42%

44%

17 - 25
26 - 40
> 41

#2
Distribution of Correspondent's Profession

12%
8%

36%

16%
8%

4%
16%

Housewives
PNS
Enterpreneur
Professional
Swasta
Others
Student

#3
Have you ever used water purifier before ?

18%

Yes
No
82%

#4
Why Didn't You Use Water Purifier?

12%
7%

37%

20%
24%

too expensive
been a habit to consume
boiled water
not sure about the quality of
purified water
never heard about water
purifier
take a long time to process the
dirt water

#5
What's Your Expectation Of Water Purifier's Output?

Drinking water
clean water

34%
66%

#6
What Is The Most Suitable Size Of Water Purifier Which Can Fulfill Your Needs In A Flood Shelter?

20%
40%

40%

Large
Medium
Small

#7
Which Operation Way Do You Think Is The Best For A Water Purifier?

14%
50%
36%

Putar mekanik
listrik
otomatis

#8
What Is The Ideal Price Of Water Purifier?

22%

22%

8%

48%

<50.000
50.000200.000
200.000500.000
>500.000

Needs Interpretation

Question

Customer
Statement

Interpreted
Need

#Question 1
How is the distribution supply of clean water in refugee camps?
Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

We didn't get enough clean waters supply

for bathing, washing, and going to toilet
while in refugee camps

Water purifier with a big capacity

While in refugee camps, we have to wait

to get clean water

Water purifier with high volumetric

rate
Water purifier with many water taps

In our experience, water purifier will take

long time to process dirt water till become
clean water that can be consumed

Water purifier with quick purifying

process

While in refugee camps, our drinking

water is limited

The capacity of water purifier is large

#Question 2
How is the condition of the output from water purifier thats provided in
refugee camps (public hydrants)?

Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

The output from water purifier (public

hydrant) is turbid

Water purifier that can produce clear water

#Question 3
Do you have any health issues related to the water you use in refugee
camps?

Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

While in refugee camps, I often get the

skin diseases because I consumed the
water that had been contaminated by
certain compounds.

Water purifier that can produce water

which is free from certain compounds that
cause the skin disease

While in evacuation, some of refugee

Water purifier that produce water which is
will get the digestion diseases because
free from certain compounds that cause
the consumed water is contaminated by
digestion disease
certain compounds

#Question 4
When the clean water supply is insufficient during the disaster, how
did you handle it?

Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

When the water supply is insufficient, I

will get the water from underground by Water purifier that can be operated without
using a pump, but I need power supply
electricity
for operating the pump

#Question 5
How do you think about the water purification that can produce drinking water?
Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

I want to consume purified water if the water have

been proved by laboratory

Water purifier that has been clinically proven by

laboratory

It is more convientable to drink water from boiled

water compared to purified water

Water purifier that can be combined with heater to

produce hot water

I want to consume purified water if the filtration

process is clear

Water purifier with clear purifying process

I want to consume purified water if the output from

water purifier is free 100% from bacteria

Water purifier that gives a good result with 100% free

bacteria

The drinking water that will be consumed still have

dirt in it

Water purifier with purified water which is free from dirt

The process from water purifier will take long time, so

it's not efficient

Water purifier with quick process

It can be more easy if the output from water purifier

can be consumed directly

Water purifier that can produce the purified water which

can be consumed directly

#Question 6
What is your complaint against the water purifier that has been
circulating in the market?

Customer Statement

Interpreted Needs

We have to boil the water if we want to Water purifier that can produce a good hot
get hot water
purified water
Water purifier is expensive

Water purifier with economically price

I don't know how to clean the

components of water purifier after being
used in a long time

Water purifier with simple maintenance

Customer Needs & Tidy

Up Needs

1
2
3
4
5

Water purifier with a big capacity

Water purifier with high volumetric
rate

10

Water purifier that has been clinically proven

by laboratory

11

Water purifier that combined with heater to

produce hot water

12

Water purifier with clear purifying

process

13

Water purifier that gives a good result with

100% free bacteria

14

Water purifier with purified water which is

free from dirt

15

Water purifier with quick process

16

Water purifier that can produce the purified

water which can be consumed directly

Water purifier with many water taps

Water purifier with quick purifying
process
The capacity of water purifier is large

Water purifier that can produce clear

water

Water purifier that can produces water which is free

from certain compounds that causes the skin
disease

17

Water purifier that can produce a good hot

purified water

Water purifier that produce water which is free

from certain compounds that cause digestion
disease

18

Water purifier with economically price

Water purifier that can be operated

without electricity

19

Water purifier with simple

maintenance

Tidy Up Needs
1

Water purifier with a big capacity

10

Water purifier that has been clinically

proven by laboratory

Water purifier with high

volumetric rate

11

Water purifier that combined with

heater to produce hot water

Water purifier with many water

taps

12

Water purifier with clear purifying

process

Water purifier with quick

purifying process

16

Water purifier that can produce the purified

water which can be consumed directly

Water purifier that can produce

clear water

18

Water purifier with economically

price

Water purifier that can produces water which is free

from certain compounds that causes the skin disease

19

Water purifier with simple

maintenance

Water purifier that can be

operated without electricity

Group & Rank of Needs

7
10

Free from certain

compounds that causes the
skin disease

Clinically proven by
laboratory

Produce clear water

12

Clear purifying process

Product
Perception

Regulation
Water
Purifier

Product
Performance

Retailing

1
3

Big capacity

Many water taps

11

Combined with heater to

produce hot water

18

Economically price

2
4

1:Undesirable,
2: Not important,
3: Nice to have,
4: Highly Desirable,
5: Essential

High volumetric rate

Quick purifying process

Operated without electricity

11

Produce the purified water which can be

consumed directly

18

Simple maintenance

3
5

LIST OF METRICS

List Of Metrics
G
r
o
u

Metric
Number

Need(s)

Specification
(s)

Metric
Unit

Rank

Water purifier that can produces

water which is free from certain
compounds that cause diseases

Content

ppm

10

Water purifier that has been

clinically proven by laboratory

Certified

Yes/no

Volume

Quantity

Unit

Produce Heat
Water

Yes/no

Price

Rp

p
R
e
g
u
l
a
ti
o
n
R

t
a

11

Water purifier with a big capacity

Water purifier with many water
taps
Water purifier that combined
with heater to produce hot water

il
i
n
g

18

Water purifier with economically

price

List of Metrics (Contd)

Gro
up

Metric
Number

Perf

Specification
(s)

Metric
Unit

Rank

Volumetric
Rate

mL/s

Water purifier with high volumetric rate

Water purifier with quick purifying

process

Time

Minute

Water purifier that can be operated

without electricity

Power Source

Yes/no

16

Water purifier that can produce purified

water which can be comsumed directly

Quality
Standard

Qualified
or not

19

Water purifier with simple maintenance

Time

Year

Pro
duct

Need(s)

orm
ance

Perc

Water purifier that can produces clear

water

Turbidity

FTU
(Formazi
n
Turbidity
Unit)

12

Water purifier with clear purifying

process

Certified

Yes/no

epti
on

Matrix of Needs and Metrics

Metric

Gro
up

Need Description

Y
e
P
s
p
/
m
n
o

Q
u
a
l
i
M f
U
m i i
Y
F
n R L n e
e
L
T
i p / u d
a
U
t
s t
r
e o
r
n
o
t

Reg
ulat
ion

Water purifier that can produces water which is

free from certain compounds that cause
diseases
Water purifier that has been clinically proven by
laboratory

Water purifier with a big capacity

Ret

Water purifier with many water taps

aili

Water purifier that combined with heater to

produce hot water

ng

Water purifier with economically price

Matrix of Needs and Metrics (Contd)

Metric

Gr
ou
p

Need Description

Q
u
a
l
i
Y
M f
e
U
m i i
P
F
s
n R L n e
p
L
T
/
i p / u d
m
U
n
t
s t
o
e o
r

Y
e
a
r

n
o
t
Pro
duc
t
Per
for

Water purifier with high volumetric rate

Water purifier with quick purifying process
Water purifier that can be operated without
electricity
Water purifier that can produce purified water
which can be consumed directly

ma

Water purifier with simple maintenance

nce
Per

Water purifier that can produces clear water

cep
tio
n

Water purifier with clear purifying process

BENCHMARKING

Most Famous Water Purifier in Indonesia

PureIt CLASSIC

Link Video

Pureit memenuhi kriteria ketat

internasional dari Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) USA,
untuk menghilangkan bakteri dan
virus berbahaya. Kinerja Pureit
juga telah diuji oleh lembaga
ilmu pengetahuan dan institusi
kesehatan terkemuka di Asia,
Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.

Specifications

Safe drinking water anywhere, anytime

UV SteriPEN CLASSIC

Link Video

WHAT UV LIGHT KILLS

AWARDS & CERTIFICATIONS

Specifications

Using four AA lithium batteries, the Classic

gives you the power to purify an incredible
200 half-liters of water with a single set of
batteries, providing you with that extra
confidence to know that youll have access
to safe drinking water whenever youre
hiking or camping in the wild.

LifeStraw Community

Link Video

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Specifications

Benchmarking

LIST OF
SPECIFICATION

List of Specification
Need
Number
7

10

1
3
11

18

Ran
k

Unit

Own

Marginal
Value

Ideal
Value

Water purifier that can Content

produces water which
is free from certain
compounds that cause
diseases

ppm

Water purifier that has

been clinically proven Laboratory
by laboratory
Certified

Yes/no

Yes

Yes

Yes

Water purifier with a

big capacity
Water purifier with
many water taps
Water purifier that
combined with heater
to produce hot water

Volume

25

1 - 50

25

Quantity of Taps

Unit

1-4

Produce
Water

Yes/no

Yes

Yes or No

Yes

Rp

800.000

600.000
1.500.000

600.000

Needs

Specification

Water purifier with Price

economically price

Heat

List of Specification (Contd)

Need
Number

Needs

Specification

Own

Marginal
Value

Ideal
Value

mL/s

70

50 - 70

70

Minute

15

1-30

15

Yes/no

No

No

No

Qualified

Qualified

Water
purifier
volumetric rate

Water
purifier
purifying process

Water purifier that can

operated without electricity

16

Water purifier that can produce Quality Standard

purified water which can be
consumed directly

19

Water purifier with simple Maintenance

maintenance
Water purifier that can produces Turbidity
clear water

Year

1.5 - 6

FTU

Water
purifier
purifying process

Yes/no

Yes

Yes

Yes

12

with

with

high Volumetric Rate

Unit

with

Ran
k

quick Process Time

be Power Source

clear Clean Certified

Qualified Qualified
or not

THANK YOU