GRID

GRIDARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTUREAND
AND
RELATIONSHIP
RELATIONSHIPTO
TOOTHER
OTHER
DISTRIBUTED
DISTRIBUTEDTECHNOLOGIES
TECHNOLOGIES

Presented
Presented by:
by: Waqar
Waqar Ahmad
Ahmad
nd
MCS
MCS 22nd
Presented
Presented to:
to: Sir
Sir Zeeshan
Zeeshan Bangash
Bangash

GRID Computing

A financial Organization processing wealth management application

collaborates with different departments for more computational
power and software modeling applications.
A Group of Scientists studying the atmospheric O-zone layer will
collect huge amounts of experiemental data, each and everyday.
Massive online multiplayer game scenarios for a wide community of
international gaming participants are occurring that require a large
number of gaming computers instead of dedicated game server.
A Government organization studying a natural disaster such as a
Earthquake may need to immediately collaborate with different
departments in order to plan for and best manage the disaster.
Load balancing feature integrated into any system in order to avoid
processing delays and over commitment of resources.

GRID ARCHITECTURE

World Wide Web

Web is defined as a browser-server,

messaging exchange model, and lacks
the more complex interaction models
required for a realistic virtual organization.
A number of open and latest technology is
www (TCP, HTTP, XML) that in turn
makes the web a suitable candidate for
the construction of the virtual
organization.

Distributed Computing Systems

Distributed technologies including CORBA,

J2EE, and DCOM are well suited for
distributed computing applications, However,
these do not provide a suitable platform for
sharing of resources among the members of
the virtual organizations. Some of the notable
drawbacks include resource discovery, across
virtual participants, collaborative and
declarative security, dynamic construction of
a virtual organization.

Application and storage Service

Providers

Application and Storage service providers

(SSP) normally outsource their business and
scientific applications and services, as well as
very high speed storage solutions, to
customers outside their organizations.
Customers negotiate with these highly effective
service providers on QOS requirements (i.e,
Hardware, software, and network
combinations.)
VPN or dedicated lines by narrowing the
domain of security and event interactions.

Peer-to-Peer Computing Systems

Similar to Grid Computing, P2P

computing is a relatively new computing
discipline in the realm of distributed
computing. Both are focused on
resource sharing.

Cluster Computing

Clusters are Local to the domain and constructed

to source inadequate computing power it is
related to the pooling of computational resources
to provide more computing power by parelled
execution of the workload. Clusters are limited in
scope with dedicated functionality and local to the
domain and are no suitable for resource sharing
among the participants from different domains.
The Nodes in a cluster are centeralized controlled
and cluster manager is aware of the state of the
node.

BUSINESS ON DEMAND AND

INFRASTRUCTURE

On-Demand BusinessCharacteristics

Responsive

Focused

Variable

Resilient

On-Demand BusinessCharacteristics

Responsive
Business on demand has to be responsive

to dynamic, unpredictable changes in

demand, supply, pricing, labor and
competition.

On-Demand BusinessCharacteristics

Variable
On-Demand Business has to be flexible in

adapting to variable cost structure and

processes, associated with productivity, capital
and finance

On-Demand BusinessCharacteristics

Focused
Business on demand have focused on there

core competency, its differentiating tasks

and assists along with closer integration with
its partners.

On-Demand BusinessCharacteristics

Resilient
A business on demand company has to be

capable of managing changes and

competitive threats with consistence
availability and security.

Virtualization

Virtualization
Overview
WHAT?
It is "a technique for hiding the physical characteristics of
computing resources from the way in which other systems,
applications, or end users interact with those resources. This
includes making a single physical resource (such as a server, an
operating system, an application, or storage device) appear to
function as multiple logical resources; or it can include making
multiple physical resources (such as storage devices or servers)
appear as a single logical resource."
WHY?
To save;
Power
Hardware Cost
Consolidation (Many into 1)
Optimization (Less Physical server is using)

Transformational
Change in IT

19

Virtualization: Transformational Change in IT

Virtualization
Decouples software from
underlying hardware

Encapsulates Operating
Systems and applications into
Virtual Machines

A Virtual Machine

20

Virtualization: Consolidation

Virtualization:

Before & After

You Q? we A!

Questions Please

23

Message :

Learn More , Earn more

- Thank you!