Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
PRESENTED BY:
S.FIRDOSE BEGUM 11F41A0239
B.V.PAVAN KUMAR :11F41A0204
R.BHABITHA
:11F41A0236
P.JAYALAKSHMI
:11F41A0233
INTRODUCTION
To increase conversion efficiency many
technologies have been investigated such
as
a) ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHING(ZVS),
b) ZERO CURRENT SWITCHING(ZCS),
c) COUPLED INDUCTOR,
d) ACTIVE CLAMP,
e) SWITCHED CAPACITOR,
f) VOLTAGE LIFT TECHNIQUES
which suffers from high current and
conduction losses.
CONTINUATION OF
INTRODUCTION
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
PROPOSED METHOD
The proposed system consists of
a)Input-current doubler,
b)Output-voltage doubler, and
c)Active-clamp circuit.
The input-current doubler and the outputvoltage doubler provide
a higher voltage conversion ratio without using a high turns ratio
in the transformer and increase the overall efficiency.
A series-resonant circuit of the output-voltage doubler removes
the reverse-recovery problem of the rectifying diodes.
The proposed dcdc converter has low conduction loss in the
primary side, since the input-current doubler divides the input
current into two inductor currents, reducing the primary current
of the transformer, and the primary switches with the activeclamp circuit have low ON-resistance by reducing voltage stress.
DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSFORME
R 15V AC
RECTIFI
ER
FEEDBACK
RECHARG
ABLE
BATTERY
12V
7.5AH
LCD
DISPLAY
CURRENT
T/F COIL
230V AC
FLY BACK
DC TO DC
BOOST
CONVERTE
R
PWM
DRIVER
AURDINO
CONTROLL
ER
3 WINDING
COUPLED
INDUCTOR
MOSFET
SWITCH
IRF
COMPONENTS
LCD Display
Transformer 15-0-15, 1A
Three winding coupled inductor1:1:1.5
Capacitors220UF
Diodes3A,free wheeling diodes
Crystal oscillator
7805 Regulator
Heat sink
Rectifier
Ressssschargable battery---12V,7.5AH
Arduino controller
Boost circuit
MPPT(maximum power point tracker )board
PWM driver IC DSPAC 30F2010
Current tranformer coil --3A
Board protection relay12V
Load protection relay12V
MOSFET P55NF60
DESCRIPTION
1. Power supply is given.
2. Rectifier converts 15V AC to 15V DC
3. Boost circuit boosts voltage up to 30V
DC
4. MPPT board by using PWM converts 30V
DC to 300V AC by using switching
frequency of31khz
5. Three winding coupled inductor reduces
ripples and gives pure sinusoidal 230V
AC output
ADVANTAGES
Through adjusting the turns ratio of coupled inductor,
the proposed converter achieves high step-up gain that
renewable energy systems require;
Leakage energy is recycled to the output terminal,
which improves the efficiency and alleviates large
voltage spikes across the main switch;
Due to the passive lossless clamped performance, the
voltage stress across main switch is substantially lower
than the output voltage;
Low cost and high efficiency are achieved by adopting
low-voltage-rated power switch with low RDS-ON;
By using three-winding coupled inductor, the proposed
converter possesses more flexible adjustment of
voltage conversion ratio and voltage stress on each
diode
ANALYSIS:
(A)STEP UP GAIN:
During the turn-on period of switch S, the following
equations can be written as:
VC3 = VN 3 = n3 Vin .............................(1)
VCb = Vin + VN 2 = (n2 + 1) Vin...........(2)
By substituting (1), (3), and (4) into (5), the voltage gain
of the proposed converter is given by
MCCM = Vo/Vin= n2 +(2 D + n3/1 D)
B)VOLTAGE STRESS
The voltage stress on the main switch is given as :
MS = VS1/Vout = 1/(2 D + (1 D) n2 + n3.)........(7)
When the switching S is turned OFF, the diodes D1 and D3 are reverse
biased.
Therefore, the voltage stresses of D1 and D3 are as follows:
MD1 = VD1/Vout =(1 + n2)/( 2 D + (1 D) n2 + n3).......(8)
MD4 = VD3/Vout = n3/(2 D + (1 D) n2 + n3)..............(9)
When the switch S is in turn-on period and the diodes D2 and D3 are
reverse biased.
Therefore, the voltage stresses of D2 and D3 are as follows:
MD2 = VD2/Vout=1/(2 D + (1 D) n2 + n3.............(10)
MD3 = VD4/Vout= n3/(2 D + (1 D) n2 + n3..........(11)
Equations (7)(11) can be illustrated to determine the maximum voltage
stress on each power drives.
APPLICATIONS
Laptop,computers,
Battery chargers,
Cell phones,
Small power tools,
Lamps,
Low power kitchen appliances,
Fluorescent lamps,
Small motors,
Power televisions and other consumer
components
CONCLUSION
By using technologies of three winding
coupled inductor, switched capacitor, and
voltage doubler circuit, the high step-up
conversion can be efficiently obtained.
The leakage energy is recycled and large
voltage spike is alleviated; thus, the voltage
stress is limited and the efficiency is improved.
The low-voltage-rated switch with low RDS-ON
can
selected for the reduction of conduction
losses