Sie sind auf Seite 1von 20

Chapter 1

Introduction To
Chemistry

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

The Meaning of
Chemistry
A study of the co________,
st________, pr____________ and
int_________ of matter.

Co St Pr Int

Composition ?

Structure ?
Properties - ?
Interaction - ?
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Composition & Structure

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Chemistry word
originates from the
Arabic word `?
Antoine Lavoisier
(French Chemist)
founder of modern
chemistry

MODERN CHEMISTRY
Modern

chemistry was found in 17th


century.
A branch of science that deals with ?
All matter is ?

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Matter
is any thing that have ?
All the thing in the environment
whether ?
thing are
matters.

Common chemicals used in


daily life

, NaCl
CH3COOH

, CaCO3

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

The uses of common


chemicals in daily life
Name of
substance

Chemical
Formula

Table salt

NaCl

Vinegar

CH3COOH

Sulphuric acid

H2SO4

Ethanol

C2H5OH

Calcium carbonate

CaCO3

Sodium
bicarbonate

NaHCO3
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Uses

Sodium
bicarbonate

Alcohols

Contains sodium chloride

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Occupation & Chemistry


What do you want to do
after SPM ? or
after you leave Polytechnic? or
after you leave University?

Chemistry opens the door to


many careers.
knowledge of chemistry is useful
to almost everyone in every field.

In fact,

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Occupation & Chemistry


Transportation Petroleum
Medical
Sports
Social

Pharmacy
Formula 1

Service

Fire Brigade,
Chemistry Teacher

Fertilizer

Farmer

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Occupation that require the


knowledge of chemistry

Forensic scientist
Food technologist
Doctor
Geologist
Environmental
scientist
Pharmacist
Pathologist
Bacteriologist

Horticulturalist
Chemical

engineer
Cosmetic scientist
Biochemist
Laboratory

technician

Nutritionist

Aqua

culturist

Etc.

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Chemical based Industries in


Malaysia
Petronas
Asean Bintulu Fertiliser

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

The Contribution of Chemical


based Industries towards the
development of our country
Create job opportunities
Increase export earning (economy) /
support other small industries
Improve health and standard of living

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Scientific Method
Scientific method is a ?
It usually done to ?

Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Steps in Scientific Method


1

10
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

11

Terms in Scientific
Method
Observation Gathering
information using five senses: ?
Inference Making a smart guess
or ?

Hypothesis Making general


statement about the relationship
between ?
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Terms in Scientific
Method
Variables ?
Record data Record in a ?
Interpreting data ?
data
Conclusion Making statement about
the ?
Writing report Communicating the
details of the experiment to spread and
find benefit to the findings.
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

Writing Report (Format)


Name:
Title:

Date:
Class:

Aim:
Problem statement:
Hypothesis:
Variables:
(a) Manipulated variable:
(b) Responding variable:
(c) Fixed variable:
Materials and Apparatus:
Procedure:
Tabulation of Data:
Discussion:
Conclusion:
Downloaded from http://www.pahaikan.synthasite.com

NOBLE VALUE AND


SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES

Objectivel
y
Carefully
Patiently
Rational

Critical
Analytical
Diligent
Persevering

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen