MM222

Strength of Materials
Lecture 07
Spring 2015

Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Overview of the type of stresses

Type of
stress

Experienced by

Cross-section

Stress

Normal

Plate/ sheet/
member/ support

Cross-section Normal
to the applied force

P/A
Where A= tw for bomm or
d2/4 for rod

Shear

Bolt

Cross-section being
sheared

P/A
Where A= d2/4

Bearing

Plate/ sheet/
member / support

Area of member incontact with the bolt

P/A
Where A=td
t= plate thickness
d= dia of bolt

Maximum
Normal
stress

Plate/ sheet/
member / support

Cross-section Normal
to the applied force
And Near any hole (or
inhomogeneity)

P/A
Where A = t(w-d)

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Steps in problem solving

Note down the stresses required [the portions of
interest]
Determine the forces at supports [only where
required]
Determine the internal forces in members [only for
which the stress is asked]
Note down the dimensions of the members, joints,
bolts, pins, supports etc [of interest]
For each stress required, carefully note down the
value of force
Calculate the stresses.

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Sample Problem 1.1

Stresses required:

A (single-shear)
C (double-shear)
ABC (maximum normal)
B(bond) (double-shear)
b(C) (bearing in link)

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Sample Problem 1.1

Find the reactions at supports

Free body Diagram

MD = 0
-FAC 10 in + 500 lb 15 in = 0
FAC = 750 lb

Dimensions (inches)

Upper ABC: t=3/8

Lower ABC: t=1/4
dA = 3/8
dC =
Max-normal area = t(w-dA)
Bearing area = dt = 0.250.25

Forces

A (single-shear) 750 lb
C (double-shear) 375 lb
ABC (max-normal) 750 lb
B(bond) (double-shear) 375 lb
b(C) (bearing in link) 375 lb

Stresses
A (single-shear) = 6794 psi
C (double-shear) = 7643 psi
ABC (max-normal) = 2285 psi
B(bond) (double-shear) = 171.4
psi
b(C) (bearing in link) = 6000 psi

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Project work
Problems 1.1 and 1.2

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Quizzes
Starts from this week
Academic
Week #

Quiz #

Date
(Wednesday)

25-02-2015

11-03-2015

25-03-2015

16-04-2015

11

30-04-2015

13

14-05-2015

15

28-05-2015

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Sample Problem 1.2

What to find?
Diameter (d) of bolt = diameter
of hole = inner dia of the end
Dimension b = outer dia of end
Dimension h = regular width

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Sample Problem 1.2

Diameter (d) of bolt = diameter of hole = inner dia of the end
Allowable shear stress will be considered (100 MPa)

Dimension b = outer dia of end

Allowable normal stress will be taken (175 MPa)

Dimension h = regular width

Allowable normal stress will be taken (175 MPa)
For d
= P/Shearing area
Area = 3.14/4*d2
d = 27.6 mm 28 mm

Cross check the allowable bearing stress

b = 214 MPa < allowable bearing stress (Safe)

For b
= P/maximum normal area
Area = t*(b-d)
b = 62.3 mm 63 mm

For h
= P/Normal area
Area = h*t
h = 34.3 mm 35 mm

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 08
Spring 2015

Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Review: Free Body Diagram

Whenever the structure or a member is disconnected from other
supports/members, Forces will be considered at all the points where
the structure/member is joined to any other thing (support/member);
for example
Structure free body diagram
Component free body diagram
Now both the conditions of equilibrium can be applied; provided you
have mentioned the reaction forces in all directions

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.3

Free body diagram

Formulate the tensile
stress in AB
Formulate the
compressive stress in BC
Solve the two equations
P= 18.46 kips

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.5

Home Work

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.7

Home work

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.8

Component free body diagram of

CEF
Find the reaction at E
Transfer the reaction at E to ED
Find out the stress

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.9

Home work

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 09
Spring 2015

Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Types of Reactions
Fixed support
Roller support

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.12

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
MH = 0
Method of joints
At A
At C
At B

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.11

Home
work

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Problem 1.13

MA = 0
F=?
Component free body diagram
ME = 0
D is not at 90 to DE
D=?
D = ?
Home work

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza

Spring 2015

MM222 Strength of Materials

Home works

Problem 1.15
Problem 1.17
Problem 1.22
Problem 1.28

By Hafiz Kabeer Raza