Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OF INDIAN
NUCLEAR
REACTORS
Under the Guidance of:
Professor
Dept. of Civil Engg.
Presented by:
Ajith Joseph
4JN11CV006
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
i. Nuclear Energy- The need
ii. Principle of Nuclear Power Production
iii. Nuclear reactor- types
CONTENTS
iv.
3.
Sound Print
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
USA
CHINA
JAPAN
Population
RUSSIA
INDIA
WORLD AVERAGE
WHY NUCLEAR?
Most efficient
Sustainable
Cost effective
No obnoxious gases
Eco-friendly
17,000 - Natural
gas
807.3 Kg - Coal
564 L - Oil
relation E=
CONTINUED
Fission Heat Water Steam Turbine Electricity
WORKING
PRE-STRESSING SYSTEM
Unbonded post tensioning system
Very unique
First of its kind
Advantages
High efficiency
Better build
Corrosion protection
Monitoring
Replacement is possible
CONTINUED...
The pre-stressing force can be increased
Plant life extension
Lower locking force
Disadvantages
Higher cost
Maintenance and inspection
Extra labour
Strict supervision
LIFT-OFF OPERATIONS
What is Lift-off?
Direct method
Working
Importance
Adjust the strength
Special short stroke annular jack
DYNAMO-METERS
Pre-stressing force online
Between the trumplate and the anchor block
Two vertical and two horizontal tendons monitored
After threading but before tensioning
Friction test
Ultimate capacity of around 1500 tonnes
SOUND PRINT
Non-destructive surveillance method
Continuous monitoring
Focused investigations
Optimize the timing of repairs
More accurate maintenance budget
SOUNDPRINT
Drag
shaft
Drag shaft
System
ensures longterm removal
of reactor
core decay
heat in
absence of all
power
supplies
Atmospferic
Atmospheric
air
air
LOSS OF POWER
Steam
generator
Reactor
Atmospferic
air
Atmospheric
air
CONTINUED
Working
CONTINUED
Tsunamigenic fault lines
CONTINUED
At KKNPP
EDGs can not be flooded (above 7.44m MSL)
Uninterrupted cooling (PHRS)
Molten core - core catcher
Air tight pre-stressed concrete building
Secondary or outer containment
Passive Catalytic Hydrogen re-combiners
FUKUSHIMA (NOW)
CONCLUSION
Geographic Location
Additional safety
Passive Systems
Advanced and superior design
REFERENCES
Dr D W Cullington & D MacNeil Continuous acoustic monitoring of grouted posttensioned concrete bridges, Berkshire, England
Updation of environmental impact assessment study for proposed 3,4,5 &6 units of
kknpp, kudankulam, Engineers limited
K.C. Purohit and M.I. Joy (2008) Project overview, salient features and
construction management at KKNPP
S. Mohan (2008) KKNPP- An overview and special features
Aalami, B.O. 1994, Unbonded and Bonded Post-Tensioning Systems in Building
Construction, PTI Technical Notes Issue 5. Post-Tensioning Institute, Phoenix, AZ.
THANK