Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ODUCADO 2015
Objectives
After the discussion, we will be able to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pre-Colonial Period
Pre-Colonial Period
Spanish Period
Spanish Period
Spanish Period
Spanish Period
Lack of equipments
Students were often absent
Corporal punishment were also given
American Period
Thomasites heralding the institution of English as the
new medium of instruction.
Public school system was instituted making it
obligatory for all children.
Education was given for free.
English and Mathematics dominated the curriculum
and the teaching of religion was prohibited.
American Period
In high school, Latin and Spanish classics were
replaced by the study of the English language and
Anglo-American Literature.
Required courses included:
General science
Alegbra
Geometry
Physics
US history and government
Japanese Period
Basic policy: Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
The military administration outlined the basic
principles of education in the Philippines. Some of these
included:
Japanese Period
The use of Tagalog was encouraged, especially in
literature.
Governing Bodies
Prior to 1990 when the Congressional Commission
on Education (EDCOM) was organized, the Philippine
education system was highly centralized.
The EDCOM was tasked to investigate the problems of the
Philippine education and implement the provisions of the 1987
constitution.
Governing Bodies
In 1972, the department was renamed Department of
Education and Culture through Proc. 1081.
Education Act of 1982 created Ministry of Education,
Culture and Sports (later renamed Department of
Education, Culture and Sports [DECS]).
The EDCOM lead to the creation of:
At a glance
Curricular Programs
Tertiary or Higher Education
Two General Categories
1. Public
2. Private
Graduate Programs
College
Vocation-Technical Education
Basic Literacy Program
A&E Program
IP Education Program
ALS
Basic Education
Basic Education
Despite the legal provisions, reports on students
performance on the basic subjects as Math, Science
and English has not been anything but dismal.
Experts point out that one reason for this problem is the
overload curriculum and the short duration cycle.
DepEd implemented the Revised Basic Education
Curriculum (RBEC) to decongest the curriculum and
give more time to English, Math and Science.
Basic Education
DepEd prepared the The Education National
Development Plan for Children (ENDP), 2000-2025
Aims to provide the focus for setting local as well as national
priorities in education.
Considered key goals set forth at the Jontien Conference in 1990
to attain the goal of Education for All (EFA).
Alternative Learning
System
ALS is the component that bridges the gap between
Formal Basic Education and Vocational-Technical
Education.
Designed to be a parallel learning system that provides
a viable alternative to the existing nonformal and
informal sources of knowledge and skills.
Executive Order 356 was released renaming the
Bureau of Nonformal Education to Bureau of Alternative
Learning System
Alternative Learning
System
This system has three (3) major nonformal programs:
1.
2.
3.
Vocational-Technical
Education
Polytechnic Education System/Voc-Tech education is
under the supervision of TESDA.
TESDA was created through Republic Act 7796 in
1994.
Envisioned to offer non-degree programs that will
prepare middle-level personnel and paraprofessionals for national industries.
Vocational-Technical
Education
Two important components of TESDA-recognized
programs are the following:
1. Apprenticeship: training within employment with compulsory
instruction.
2. Dual System Training: delivery system of quality technical and
vocational education which requires training carried out
alternately in two venues.
The school provided theoretical foundation and basic training.
Production plant develops skills and proficiency in actual working conditions.
1.
2.
Inclusive education
Learners growth and development
Teaching and learning and
Assessment
2002 BEC
K-12
Learning
Areas
5 Learning Areas:
MAKABAYAN (AP, TLE, MAPEH,
EsP), Math, Science, English,
Filipino
Pedagogical
Approaches
Reflective, collaborative,
constructivist, inquiry-based
Grading
System
Levels of Proficiency:
Beginning 74% & below
Developing -75-79%
Approaching Proficiency- 80-84%
Proficient- 85-89%
Advanced- 90% & above
Promotion
and
Retention
References
De Villa, M. T. (2006). EDUC 101 Philippine education
system. UP Open University
Andaya, J. The k to 12 enhanced education program.
Barnachea, A. A. Philippines public school curriculum.