Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CROWDING
Seminar
Dept of Orthodontics UiTM
30/3/2015
Group C
Outlines
Definition
Introduction
Etiology
Third molar and late lower labial
crowding: literature review
Management of late lower labial
crowding
Conclusion
References
Definition
Introduction
1.
Cont..
2. Anterior component of occlusal forces
Cont..
5. Degenerative periodontal changes allowing
teeth to drift under light pressures
LITERATURE REVIEWS
Mandibular third molar and
late lower incisor crowding
Cont..
Schwarze (1975)
He compared between group with 3 rd molar germectomy and nonextraction group.
Significant lower incisor crowding in non-extraction group.
Lindqvist and Thilander (1982)
They found 0.16mm less crowding in group with 3 rd molar
removal.
They concluded that extraction could be recommended in severe
crowding malocclusion.
Richardson ME (1989)
Study was done on subjects with intact lower arches and bilateral
3rd molars presence.
Showed increase in crowding as 4mm and only 16% did not show
the crowding.
She considered 3rd molars as one of the causes of lower late
incisors crowding.
Cont..
Southard et. al. (1991)
Harradine et al (1998)
Cont..
Gavazzi M et al (2014)
Cont..
Removable appliance
Cont..
Fixed appliances
retainer
Conclusion
References