Structure 2 Spring

2015
8TH CL ASS: APRIL 19, 2015
M O D U L 1 0 - 1 2 : A DV E R B I A L C L A U S E S I , I I &
III

MEILIZA FITRI
M E I L I Z A. F I T R I @ Y M A I L . C O M

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Class 7 : Adverbial
Clauses I & II
Adverbial clauses adalah anak kalimat.
Adverbial clauses yang akan dibahas adalah:
1.

Adverbial clauses of time : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

menunjukkan waktu

2.

Adverbial clauses of place : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

menunjukkan tempat

3.

Adverbial clauses of result : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

menyatakan akibat

4.

Adverbial clauses of purpose : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

menyatakan tujuan

5.

Adverbial clauses of contrast : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

memperlihatkan pertentangan

6.

Adverbial clauses of cause : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang

menyatakan sebab

Learning
Activity 1
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
TIME

Adverbial clauses of time

Conjuncti
on

Meaning

Sentence

When

Ketika

The children were studying when I arrived

After

Setelah

After she graduates, she will find a job

Before

Sebelum

Lock the door before you go to bed

While

Saat / ketika

While he was walking home, he saw an

accident

By the
time

Pada saat

By the time he arrives, she had already

left

Since

Sejak

Since father come, Doni always stays with

him

Until

Sampai

I will be waiting until you finished your job

As soon as

Secepatnya
setelah

I will go as soon as I wrap this package

Once

Secepatnya
setelah

Once she makes up her mind, she never

changes it

As long as Selama
You may keep the book as long as you
Perhatikan table di halaman 10.6 &need
10.7!it

Reduction of adverbial clauses to

modifying phrases
Mempersingkat adverbial clause menjadi modifying
phrases.
1. Menghilangkan subjek dan kata kerja bentuk be dari
Adverbial
clause
Modifying Phrases
dependent
clause
While I was walking to the
office, I saw a car accident.

While walking to the office, I

saw a car accident.

clause
Modifying
2.Adverbial
Jika tidak
ada kata kerja be,
maka Phrases
Before I came to the class, I
had a cup of coffee.

Before coming to the class, I

had a cup of coffee.

Learning point:
1. Modifying phrases dapat dikerjakan jika independent dan
dependent clause memiliki subjek yang sama.
2. Kata while pada modifying phrases dapat dihilangkan saat
menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu yang
bersamaan. Ex: Walking to the office, I saw a car accident.

Learning
Activity 2
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
PLACE

Adverbial clauses of place

Conjunct
ion

Meaning

Sentences

Where

Di mana / pada
tempat

She lives where here sister used to

live.
Moss grows where there is shade

Wherever

Di mana saja/ ke Wherever you go, you will find

mana saja
difficulties
You can sit wherever you like

Everywhe
re

Di mana-mana

Ive looked for it everywhere (that) I

know, but I cant find it

Anywhere

Di mana pun

We will go anywhere you like

Any
placePoint!
Di tempat mana Ill go to any place (that) you suggest
Learning
pun dapat dihasilkan dengan menghilangkan Subjek dan
Modifying phrases
bentuk be tanpa
mengubah arti kalimat
Every
Di semua
You can go to every place you want
place
tempat
Adverbial clause
Modifying Phrases
Repairs will be made wherever
they are necessary.

Repairs will be made wherever

necessary.

Learning
Activity 3
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
RESULT

Adverbial Clauses of Result

Conjunction

Example

So . That
So + adjective/adverb +
that

The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.

Such (a/an) . + that

This is such an ugly chair that I am going to
such a + singular
give it away.
countable noun
This is such delicious food that I want to eat
such + plural countable
more.
noun
suchperbedaan
+ non countable
rhatikan
antara adverbial clause of result dan cause!
noun
Adverbial clause of
Sinta did not study well so that she failed the
So that
They studied diligently so that they won the
result.
final exam.
prize.
Adverbial clause of
Sinta failed the exam because she did not
cause
study well.
Transitions :
Sinta didnt study well. Therefore, she failed
Therefore,
the exam.
consequently,
Sinta didnt study well; consequently, she
Learning
Point!
accordingly,
a
failed
exam.
Transition
dapatasdiletakkan
di
awal,the
tengah,
atau pun akhir dari adverbial clause
result.
Sinta didnt study well. She, therefore, failed

Learning
Activity 4
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
PURPOSE

Adverbial Clauses of
Purpose

Conjuncti
on

Meaning

Sentences

In order
that

Agar

I turned of the TV in order that my roommate

could study

In order to

Agar

I turned of the TV in order to enable my

roommate to study

In hope
that

Dgn
harapan
agar

They are working hard in the hope that they can

finish on time

For the
Agar
He is saving money for the purpose that he can
purpose
go to college
Learning point!
that
1. In order that diikuti klausa; In order to diikuti invinitive
2. Urutan tenses
dalam purpose
harus
So
Sehingga
He sat inclause
front row
so sama.
he heard all of the lecture
Main clause (present), dependent clause (present);Main clause
(informal)
(past), dependent clause (past).
So that
Sehingga
He sat in front row so that he heard all of the
3. Perbedaan So that !lecture
So that pada adverbial clause of purpose diikuti oleh auxiliary
I wanted a college education so that I might get a good job
So that pada adverbial clause of result tidak diikuti oleh auxiliary
I wanted a college education so that I enrolled at the
university.

Adverbial Clauses of
Purpose
Prepositional phrase for dapat digunakan untuk
menyatakan tujuan. Contohnya:
They went to the railway station early for the purpose of
buying the train tickets.
They went to the railway station early for the train
tickets.

Adverbial clause pada awal kalimat digunakan

untuk menekankan maksud tertentu dan untuk
tujuan negatif. Conjunction yang biasa digunakan:
In order that dan for fear that.
In order that he might learn English, Mr. X decided to take
the expensive english class.
For fear that any of the children might get lost, the
parents decided to let them stay in the car

Learning
Activity 5
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
CONTRAST

Adverbial Clauses of
Contrast

Adverbial
Clauses of
Contrast

Concessive Clauses
Mengungkapkan akibat
yg tidak diharapkan yg
diungkapkan pada
main clauses
Adversative Clauses
Memperlihatkan
pertentangan yang
jelas antara 2 klausa

Concessive Clauses
Conjunction

Example

Even though / although /

though

Even though I felt very tired, I tried to

finish my work.

Despite/ in spite of the

fact that

Despite the fact that prices went down

recently, the company made a huge profit.

Regardless of/
notwithstanding the fact
that

The company made a huge profit

notwithstanding the fact that prices went
down.

Learning point!
1. Despite, in spite of, regardless of dan notwithstanding merupakan
adverbial clauses HANYA apabila kata tersebut ditambah dengan the
fact that
2. Abridgment (penyingkatan) dapat dilakukan dengan menghilangkan
subjek dan bentuk be. Example:
Although he is working for long hours, he manages to find time to
play.
Although working for long hours, he manages to find time to play.

Adversative Clauses
Conjunction
s

Sentences

Whereas

Some people delight in doing goods, whereas

other takes pleasure in doing evil

While

Some people delight in doing goods, while other

takes pleasure in doing evil

Where

Some people delight in doing goods, where other

takes pleasure in doing evil

Learning point!
1. Tanda koma (,) tetap digunakan walaupun adverbial clause berada
setelah main clause.

Learning
Activity 6
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF
CAUSE

Adverbial Clauses of Cause

Conjunctio
n

Sentences

Because

He couldnt come because he was ill

Since

Since he was ill, he couldnt come

As

He couldnt come as he was ill

Now that

Now that he has passed the exam, he can get his

degree

Inasmuch as Inasmuch as no one was hurt, the judge gave him

Learning point! light sentence
1. Since
dan
yangI wont
samacome
dengan
because,
As long
asas memiliki
As long pengertian
as it is raining,
outside
sementara now that berarti because now.
2. Perbedaan dari adverbial clauses of cause dan adverbial clauses of
result terletak pada conjunction yg digunakan. Keduanya mengekspresikan hubungan sebab-akibat, akan tetapi clauses of cause
menujukkan sebab dan clauses of result menunjukkan akibat.
Clauses of Cause
Because she sang so beautifully, she won the festival
Clauses of Result
She sang so beautifully that she won the festival