Geoinformasi

(Semester 2 Th 2014/2015; 3
SKS)
Menampilkan Data,

Visualisasi dan Layout

Peta
April 2015

Map Components

Main Map Body

Title

Grid,
geographic
coordinates

North,
scale

Index
Map

Legend

Spatial reference, data source, scale etc.

Author or agency

Aspek-Aspek Visualisasi
Data Sesuai Kaidah Ilmu
Kartograf

Main Source of Materials: ITCs Introduction to GIS Module

Reading Materials: Book Principles of GIS (ITC, 2001), Chapter 6. Data
Visualization (p.346 398)

Visual Variables

Size

Y
Shape
Orientation

Value
Position
Color

X
Grain

Tipe Data Attribute

Data text atau string
Data value atau numerik
Date atau tanggal
Blob (binary large objects)
Guids (globally unique identifiers )
Raster

Tipe Data Value

Data value atau numerik
Short integer bilangan bulat antara -32,768
and 32,767
Long integer bilangan bulat panjang di luar
angka di atas
Float (single-precision floating point)
bilangan pecahan antara -3.4E-38 dan 1.2E38
Double (double-precision floating point)
bilangan pecahan di luar angka utk float

Klasifikasi Data Value / Numerik

10

11

Visualisasi Data Nominal

Point

Line

Area

Camp

River

Church

Road

Lake

Forest
Bridge

Boundary

Visualisasi Data Ordinal

Line

Point

Area

Roads
Large
Class 1
Medium

Small

More

Class 2
Less
Class 3

Visualisasi Data Interval

Point

Line

Area

Diagram
Bar

Isoline
Density

Circle

R
oc ock
cu fa
r r ll
en
ce
Ra
pi
d
la
nd
sl
Ea
id
r th
e
fl o
w
La
nd
sli
de

NOMINAL

Legend of Hazard Map

1.2

1.3

1.4

Very high

ORDINAL

1.1

High
2.2 occurrence
2.3 2.4
1.1: Very High Hazard2.1
to rockfall
during
rainy season
1.2: Very High Hazard to rapid landslide and small rockfall occurrence during rainy season
Moderate
3.3 3.4 during
1.3: Very High Hazard3.1
to earth3.2
flow occurrence
rainy season
1.4: Very High Hazard to reactivation of landslides
2.1: High Hazard to rockfall ocurrence during4 rainyLow
season
2.2: High Hazard to to rapid landslide and small rockfall occurrence during rainy season
2.3: High Hazard to earth flow occurrence during rainy season
2.4: High Hazard to reactivation of landslides
3.1: Moderate Hazard to rockfall ocurrence during rainy season
3.2: Moderate Hazard to rapid landslide and small rockfall occurrence during rainy season
3.3: Moderate Hazard to earth flow occurrence during rainy season
3.4: Moderate Hazard to reactivation of landslides
4: Low Hazard to landslide occurrence. Stable

CLASS
CLASS 2
3
1

Different shape

Different colour

Different color

Different color + shape

Visualisasi Data Kuantitatif (Ratio)

Contoh: Kadar As dalam tanah (mg/kg)

5 10 20 35

50

5 10

20

35

50

Representation of quantitative
information

5 10 20 35

50

5 10 20 35

50

5 10 20 35 50

HIGH

W
LO

LO

No order

Order

(Demo) Visualisasi Data Spasial

Menampilkan data spasial dengan ArcMap
Memahami jenis data vektor dan raster
Memahami tentang sistem koordinat data dan data

frame
Memberi koordinat data spasial (feature) dan
memproyeksikan data ke sistem koordinat yang lain
Membuat visualisasi data berdasarkan attribute
Membuat data spasial baru: shapefile dan
geodatabase
Melakukan query dan analisis spasial sederhana
Membuat layer dan map

(Demo) Membuat Layout

Peta
Menampilkan data dalam mode data view dan
layout view
Membuat layout peta: skala, referensi spasial,
legenda
Mengekspor hasil layout sebagai image