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Source: Bales, Kevin. 2000. Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy. University of California Press.
Source: Bales, Kevin. 2000. New Slavery: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
Source: Investing in Every Child: An Economic Study of the Costs and Benefits of Eliminating Child Labor. 2004 Geneva: International Labor Organization.
Source: UNICEF. www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html (May 2, 2004).
Child Slavery
Where It Occurs
There are 27 million adult and child slaves in the world today.
246 million children aged 5-17 are child workers throughout the
world.
Source: Bales, Kevin. 2000. Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy. University of California Press.
Source: IPEC Action Against Child Labor: Highlights 2002. 2002. Geneva: International Labor Organization.
Source: UNICEF. <www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html> (May 2, 2004).
Child Slavery
Forms of Child Slavery
Forced Labor
• to extract work or service
from any person using the
threat of penalties.
Chattel Slavery
• Chattel slavery is the most widely documented, historic form of
slavery.
• Chattel slaves are legally viewed as personal property that can be
sold and traded by their master.
Religious Slavery
• Religious slavery refers to when
children are sold or given to temple
gods and priests.
• This still occurs today in parts of
Africa (such as Ghana) and India.
Child Slavery
Effect on Children
Health: child slaves are easily replaced; it is
more expensive to nurse a sick child to health
than to buy a new slave. Consequently, children
rarely get medical or psychological attention if
needed.
Tradition: Some parents view their children as property over which they
have the right to control.
Control: Children are attractive slaves because they are easier than
adults to manipulate and control.
Cheap and Replaceable: The average slave today costs less than $100.
Overpopulation in some regions mean there is an abundant supply of
children who are available as slaves.
Physical Size: Because they are smaller than adults, child slaves are
more desirable for certain tasks such as weaving rugs and picking cocoa.
Child Slavery
What Can You Do?
Educate yourself about Child Slavery.