Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Key Concepts
The coordinate plane is separated into four quadrants,
or sections:
In Quadrant I,
x and y are positive.
In Quadrant II,
x is negative and y is positive.
In Quadrant III,
x and y are negative.
In Quadrant IV,
x is positive and y is negative.
Identify Transformations
Identify the transformation as a reflection, translation,
dilation, or rotation.
Identify Transformations
Identify the transformation as a reflection, translation,
dilation, or rotation.
Identify Transformations
Identify the transformation as a reflection, translation,
dilation, or rotation.
Identify Transformations
Identify the transformation as a reflection, translation,
dilation, or rotation.
Identify Transformations
Identify each transformation as a reflection, translation,
dilation, or rotation.
a.
b.
Answer: rotation
Answer: reflection
d.
c.
Answer: dilation
Answer: translation
Reflection
A trapezoid has vertices W(1, 4), X(4, 4), Y(4, 1)
and Z(3, 1).
Trapezoid WXYZ is reflected over the y-axis. Find the
coordinates of the vertices of the image.
(x, y)
W(1, 4)
X(4, 4)
Y(4, 1)
Z(3, 1)
(x, y)
(1, 4)
(4, 4)
(4, 1)
(3, 1)
Reflection
A trapezoid has vertices W(1, 4), X(4, 4), Y(4, 1),
and Z(3, 1).
Graph trapezoid WXYZ and its image W X Y Z.
Answer:
Graph each vertex of the
trapezoid WXYZ.
Connect the points.
Graph each vertex of the
reflected image W X Y Z.
Connect the points.
Reflection
A parallelogram has vertices A(4, 7), B(2, 7), C(0, 4)
and D(2, 4).
a. Parallelogram ABCD is reflected over the x-axis.
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image.
Answer: A(4, 7), B(2, 7), C(0, 4), D(2, 4)
Reflection
b. Graph parallelogram ABCD and its image A B C D.
Answer:
Translation
Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 1), B(2, 4), and C(1, 1).
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image if it is
translated 3 units to the right and 5 units down.
To translate the triangle 3 units to the right, add 3 to the
x-coordinate of each vertex. To translate the triangle 5
units down, add 5 to the y-coordinate of each vertex.
Translation
Graph triangle ABC and its image.
Answer:
The preimage is
The translated image
is
.
A
Translation
Triangle JKL has vertices J(2, 3), K(4, 0), and L(6, 3).
a. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image if it is
translated 5 units to the left and 2 units up.
Answer: J(3, 1), K(1, 2), L(1, 1)
b. Graph triangle JKL
and its image.
Answer:
Rotation
Triangle ABC has vertices A(1, 3), B(3, 1),
and C(5, 2).
Find the coordinates of the image of ABC after it is
rotated 180 about the origin.
To find the coordinates of the image of ABC after a 180
rotation, multiply both coordinates of each point by 1.
Rotation
Graph the preimage and its image.
Answer:
The preimage is
The translated image
is
B
B
A
Rotation
Triangle RST has vertices R(4, 0), S(2, 3), and T(6, 3).
a. Find the coordinates of the image of RST after it is
rotated 90 counterclockwise about the origin.
Answer: R(0, 4), S(3, 2), T (3, 6)
b. Graph the preimage
and the image.
Answer:
Guided Practice
Example 1
How far and in what direction does the point P (x, y) move
when translated by the function T24, 10?
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Guided Practice
Example 2
Using the definitions described earlier, write the
translation T5, 3 of the rotation R180 in terms of a
function F on (x, y).
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.1: Defining Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Guided Practice
Example 2
Use the definitions you have learned to graph the
reflection of parallelogram ABCD, or
, through
the y-axis given
with the points A (5, 5),
B (3, 4), C (4, 1), and D (6, 2).
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
B ry-axis B ry-axis 3, 4 3 , 4 3, 4
D ry-axis D ry-axis 6, 2 6 , 2 6, 2
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Guided Practice
Example 3
Using the definitions you have learned, graph a 90
rotation of
with the points A (1, 4), B (6, 3),
and C (3, 1).
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
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5.2.2: Applying Rotations, Reflections, and Translations