National institute of technical

teachers training and research

urbanisation
Submitted to
Submitted by
Dr. Roli pradhan
Mr. Pawan Garg
Mr. Mahendra Garg

Introduction:The process of societys transformation from

a rural to a urban population is defined as
urbanisation.
In India urban defined asA Minimum population of 5000 persons.
At least 75% of the male main workers
engaged in non-agricultural activities.
A density of population at least 400 per
sq.km.

Causes of urbanisation:Industrialization
Social factors
Employment opportunities
Modernization
Rural urban transformation

Policies in urbanisation:JNNURM
IHSDP
UIDSSMT

Jawaharlal Nehru National

Urban Renewal Mission
Launched by govt. of india under ministry of urban

development on 3 dec 2005.

Need:in india urban popoulation 28% in 2011. urban
population may increase to about 40% of total
population by the year 2021.
Identified cities under jnnum:Category-A megacities 7 no
Category-B million plus cities 28 no which of
them 4 (Bhopal, Jabalpur, Indore,ujjain) in M.P.
Category- C
cities with population less than
one million population. 28 no

the aim is to planned development of identified cities.

Focus on efficiency in urban infrastructure, service
delivery mechanism, community participation and
accountability of ULBs.
Special focus on urban renewal programme.
Provision of basic services improved housing, water
supply and sanitation, education, health and social
security.
Aim:

Funding:The total investment envisaged is Rs. 1,25,000 crore

over a seven year. In which Total central govt funding
will be Rs. 50,000 crore remaining Contributes states
and municipalities.

Sanctioned of fund in different

area:-

0% 5% 1%
25%
13%
11%
9%
37%

urban renewal
water supply
drainage
preservation of
bodies
solid waste
management

sewerage
roads, flyovers
urban transportation
haritage areas

Progress:all
Performing well
Slow moving
-

16

Achieved

23
24

Key issues in
implementation: Lack of capacity of ULBs.
Lack of political support in some areas.
Resistance from states/ULBs to implement

reforms.

Suggestion:Improve planning and ensure peoples

participation in it.
Main concentrate on water, sanitation and
public transport.
Funding for visible, big projects.
Technical assistance to individual states for
capacity building, project monitoring systems.
Technical assistance for specific weak states
and regions.

THANKS

Identified cities under jnnum:Category-A megacities

7 no
Category-B million plus cities 28 no
which of them 4 (Bhopal, Jabalpur,
Indore,ujjain) in M.P.
Category- C
cities with population less
than one million population.
28 no

Aim:the aim is to planned development of

identified cities.
Focus on efficiency in urban infrastructure,
service delivery mechanism, community
participation and accountability of ULBs.
Special focus on urban renewal programme.
Provision of basic services improved housing,
water supply and sanitation, education, health
and social security.