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ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Lesson 13A
CALCULATING ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
Example:
E = 0.8 kW 0.5 h
= 0.4 kWh
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
One
= 3.2 cents.
This may not sound like much but there is also
an electricity delivery charge and taxes on top of
the actual energy charge.
1.
2.
Questions
How is a smart meter different from a traditional
meter?
Calculate the cost of using each appliance over
the course of a year. Use a utility charge of 8.5
cents per kWh.
Appliance
Vacuum Cleaner
0.1
38
Hair Dryer
0.25
100
Computer
4.0
520
Central air
conditioning
12 (60 days/year)
1500
CALCULATING PERCENT
EFFICIENCY
Lesson 13B
CALCULATING PERCENT
EFFICIENCY
An incandescent light bulb uses only about 5
percent of its input energy to create light and
converts over 95 percent of its input energy into
heat.
Compact fluorescent lights transform about 20
percent of their energy input into light, so they
are more efficient than incandescent light
bulbs
EXAMPLE 1
S % efficiency = 31 J x 100%
780J
= 4.0 %
R Percent efficiency = ?
COMPARING EFFICIENCY
By comparing the efficiency of
different devices, we can judge both
their energy cost and their
environmental impact.
Read the Label
When buying a new appliance, energy
consumption labels help you make an
informed choice.
All large appliances such as
stoves, dishwashers,
refrigerators, washers, and
dryers have an EnerGuide label.
COMPARING EFFICIENCY
COMPARING EFFICIENCY
COMPARING EFFICIENCY
QUESTIONS
Answer the practice pro
1. A car produces 27.5 kJ of useful output energy
from 125 kJ of fuel. What is the cars percent
efficiency?
2. A fluorescent light produces 3.6 kJ of useful
light energy from 21 kJ of input energy. What is
its percent efficiency?
3. A new high-efficiency brushless motor
designed for electric-powered vehicles has an
input energy of 75 kJ and an output energy of 72
kJ. What is its percent efficiency?
blems.
A SELF-SUFFICIENT ENERGY
COMMUNITY