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Compounds
In Summary:
There are three ways to increase the
rate of dissolution of a solid in
solution (e.g. sugar in a cup of tea)
1. Increase the surface area (by
crushing the sugar)
2. Increasing the temperature
3. Stirring or agitating the solution
Dissociation Equation:
NaCl Na+ + ClAn equation for the dissociation of an ionic solid shows the
solid on the left side and aqueous ions on the right side
Solutions at Equilibrium
In saturated solutions, dynamic
equilibrium exists between
undissolved solids and ionic species
in solution.
It is considered dynamic because
solute particles are dissolving and
recrystallizing at the same rate.
Solubility Rules
Remember that when combining two
aqueous solutions of ionic
compounds.
1. We must write the equation for
a precipitation reaction
2. We must check the solubility
rules to see if there is a
insoluble compound formed