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Minimum Requirements
Hardware:
NIC Network Interface Card
Communication Medium
-Through CABLE
-Wireless
Networking Devices
-HUB
-SWITCH
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
Minimum Requirements
Software:
Operating System Platform
MS, NOVELL, LINUX etc.,
NIC drivers
PROTOCOL
Optional Application Software
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
Network Adapter
Network Adapter
Chipset
Boot-Rom Socket
RJ 45 Socket
RJ 45 Jack
Indication for
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
LINK/ACT
Communication Medium
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Communication Medium
1.Through cables
-includes cables, NIC, Hub, switch etc.,
2.Wireless
-includes wireless NIC, access-point.
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1.Co-axial
CABLES
Types:
1.Thinnet
-10base2
-185mts
2.Thicknet
-10base5
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
-500mts
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CABLES-Optical Fiber
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Networking Devices
HUB
An Ethernet HUB is a
device for connecting
multiple COMPUTERS
together through
twisted pair
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Networking Devices
SWITCH
SWITCH is a
device similar to a
hub that enables
the connection of
multiple
computers.
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Hub Vs Switch
HUB
*Shares the total bandwidth of the network.
*10 hosts in a 10Mbps LAN will have 1Mbps only
*When a hub receives a data packet, it broadcasts it to
all the ports.
*The pc to which the data packet has been addressed
will receive the packet
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HUB Vs SWITCH
SWITCH
*Each and every pc will have full bandwidth
*10 hosts in a 10Mbps LAN will have 10Mbps.
*When a switch port receives data packets, it
forwards those packets only to the appropriate
port
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Topology
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BUS-Topology
Co-axial
Terminator
T-connector
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Bus Topology
All devices are connected to a
central cable, called the bus or
backbone.
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Star-Topology
Hub/Switch
UTP
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STAR TOPOLOGY
All devices are connected to a
central hub. Nodes communicate
across the network by passing data
through the hub.
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Ring-Topology
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Ring Topology
All devices are connected to one
another in the shape of a closed
loop, so that each device is
connected directly to two other
devices, one on either side of it.
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Mesh-Topology
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Mesh Topology
Devices are connected with many
redundant interconnections between
network nodes. In a true mesh
topology every node has a
connection to every other node in
the network
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CRIMPING
1.Straight Through
1 orange
2 orange-white
3 brown
4 brown-white
5 blue
6 blue-white
7 green
8 green-white
-1 orange
-2 orange-white
-3 brown
-4 brown-white
-5 blue
-6 blue-white
-7 green
-8 green-white
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
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2.Cross-over
orange
orange-white
brown
brown-white
blue
blue-white
green
green-white
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 brown
2 blue-white
3 orange
4 brown-white
5 blue
6 orange-white
7 green
8 green-white
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CASCADING
1
16
HUB 1
16 PORT
HUB
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HUB 2
16 PORT
HUB
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HUB 3
16 PORT
HUB
16
HUB 4
ACCESSPOINT IT SERVICES INDIA (P)LTD
16 PORT
HUB
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