GE

Energy

D25* Multifunction IED

Customer Presentation

Presentation Outline
D25*: What, why, when
D25 Architecture
D25 Functional Overview
Substation RTU
Bay Level Controller
Metering
Power Quality
Digital Fault Recording
Automation Sub-master
D25 Applications

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What Is a D25* ?
Multifunction IED for transmission
and distribution substations
Bay Level Controller for
integrated substation control
systems
Full advanced RTU functionality
Designed specifically for
substation and distribution
automation applications

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Why the D25* Was Developed

Multiple functionality of devices being
incorporated into a single component
Existing devices did not support variety and
complexity of communication technologies now
available (LAN)
Flexibility of applications
Ease of configuration and maintenance; both
hardware and software
Interface to the new family of intelligent devices
being deployed in substations (i.e. sensors)

Over 15,000 D25s installed worldwide.

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D25* Hardware Architecture

Substation DNP / UCA / IEC
LAN
OR

Serial Master Station

Interface (DNP or other)

Statu
s

Control

Digital
Digital
Inputs
Inputs
Digital
Output
s

Metering
Power Quality
Logic
Waveform
Recording
Fault
Detection
SCADA

Dual LAN or Serial Ports

AC & DC Analog Inputs

IED IED

2 IED Serial Ports

D25 Display
GPS Time
WESMAINT

D25 Display
GPS
Maintenance
Port

CT VT
Direct AC Inputs DC Inputs
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D25* Physical Layout

External Communications Port(s)
D25 XCOM Term
D25 XCOM
Digital
Signal
Processor
DSP

Power Supply
Memory Expansion

D25 DAC

D25ACD25DC D25S D25S D25S D25KE

15 AC 8 or 16 or 16 or 16 or 8 to 32
16
32
32
32

Power
IED Ports (x2)
D25 Display Port
Wesmaint Port
D25 Display Port
UTC Port
System Fail Output
Radio Keying
Output
Auxiliary Control
Output

AC
DC
Digital Status Inputs
Control
AnalogAnalog
Outputs
InputsInputs
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D25* Port Configuration

Packaging

19 (48.26 cm) rack mount,

8.75(22.22 cm) high

AC Analog Inputs

0, 3,6, 9,12 or 15 inputs

DC Analog Inputs

0, 8 or 16 inputs

Digital Status In 0 to 96 inputs in increments of 32

Control Outputs 0, 8 16 or 32 trip/close pairs

Host Comm Ports

2 serial (38.4 Kbps) or 2 Ethernet

(10 Mbps)

IED Comm Ports 2 (38.4 Kbps)

Time Sync
port

Configuration Port

1 IRIG/Rugby/GPS synchronization
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WESMAINT Configuration Port - 1

The Software Architecture

Library of over 140 protocols for interfacing to most
master stations and IEDs over serial communications
Ethernet communications over DNP and UCA
Apps.

Process
Data

Host(s)
Data
Requests

Responses

Data
Data

Data
Server
Report data
from Database

Requests

Report data
to Database

Database
WIN
Poll

Data

Status
Control Distributed I/O
AC/DC Analogs

Requests

Client

Poll
Relays
Meters
Monitors

Data
IED(s)

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D25* Key Features

RTU Capabilities
Communications
PLC Capabilities
Digital Fault
Recording

Power Quality
Monitor
Sequence of Events
Recording
Metering
Protective functions
(ANSI 50) (ANSI
50bf) (ANSI 25)

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SCADA Functions
Full advanced SCADA Functionality
Digital Inputs:
- Single
- Change-of-state
- BCD
- Pulse accumulators 1 millisecond
- Sequence of Events
- Debounce and chatter filters
Control Outputs: Select Before Operate

Supports Advanced Functions not Provided by Rel

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SCADA Functions

DC Analog Inputs: auto-calibration, multiple

options
AC Analog Inputs: auto-calibration, multiple
options
Multiple serial ports: discrete protocol per
Supports
Advanced Functions not Provided by Rela
port

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D25* Communications Capabilities

Dual 10Mbps Ethernet LAN
10baseT, 10baseFL, or 10base2 options
No degradation of performance if single
channel fails
Serial Ports
Two standard / Two optional
(in lieu of Ethernet ports)
RS 232 or RS 485
Data rates up to 38.4K baud
Unsurpassed Communications Flexibility
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D25* Communications Capabilities

Protocols
Largest library in the industry with over 100
master station and IED protocols available
DNP/UDP/IP and DNP/TCP/IP
UCA 2.0 Support
- Both TCP/IP and ISO profile support
- GOMSFE implementation
- GOOSE
Unsurpassed Communications Flexibility
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PLC Functionality - LogicLinx

LogicLinx provides software PLC capability
in D25*
IEC 61131-3 compliant application and
programming interface
Configuration tools runs on Windows
Platform
Local and remote editing of logic
Programs can be downloaded remotely

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PLC Functionality LogicLinx

Complete device database can be used in
ladder logic programs
All IED database data
- relay status
- relay targets
Access to station wide data if D25* on LAN
Status of equipment in adjacent bays)
Integrate relay, meter, DFR, etc. data into
your PLC programs
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LogicLinx Applications
Sequence switching
Interlocking, auto-sectionalizing with autoreclosing
LTC control
Capacitor Bank Control
Reactor Switching
Alarm grouping

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Interlocking using LogicLinx

1

ST1
C1
ST2
C2
ST3
C3
ST4
C4
ST5
C5

Status
Control

2 Open
3 Open

1 Closed
4 Closed
Close Command

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D25* Digital Fault Recording

Up to 15 Analog Input Channels
Up to 240 Digital Input Channels
64 samples/cycle each analog
channel (3840 Hz)
1000 Hz. sampling digital inputs
Unlimited Triggers
Digital input change
Pseudo digital input change
Analog limit exceeded

Record length 240 cycles

Pre and Post Trigger Settings
Pre - 2 to 48 cycles
Post - 238 to 192 cycles
IEEE(R) C37.111-1991
Comtrade Binary Format

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D25* Digital Fault Recording

De-trigger capability
Pause Capability
AC and digital input data every power cycle
Measured RMS, frequency, phase angle, THD etc

Recent DFR Enhancements

20 MB battery backed memory expansion card
4MB traditional memory
16MB of DFR local Storage
Store up to 150 seconds of DFR data locally
(Assuming 8ACs and 64 DIs)
2MB Digital Signal processor card
Allows for near instantaneous re-triggering

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D25* Power Quality

Voltage and Current Symmetrical Components
- Voltage and current unbalance
Harmonics Up to and Including 21st
Total Harmonic Distortion
RMS Trending, Profiling
Voltage Sag
Voltage Swell
Interruptions
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Power Quality Application

Power quality application is a software
module resident on the D25*
Power quality data is uploaded to
PowerLink and displayed on PQ
Event Viewer

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PQ /DFR System View

Retrieve
Poll

15 Analog Inputs
96 Digital Inputs
Pseudo Points

Event Trigger
DFR or PQ Captured
Pseudo DI, Comtrade File Ready

DFR File Ready on D25 #3

Initiate DFR Retrieval
Comtrade File ready to View
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Sequence of Events Recorder

Digital and analog events can be time
tagged with 1 millisecond resolution and
automatically printed for logging purposes
ASCII Printer

D25*
Connected
to Station
I/O

Printer connected
direct to D25 or via
PowerLink provide
SOE Logger
capability

ASCII Printer

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D25* Metering
Power Metering
1, 2, 2 1/2, 3 element metering
1 to 6 circuits Energy Metering
Import and export totals for kWh, kVARh
Circuit total kVAh
Demand metering
configurable - kW, kVA, kVAR, Iavg per circuit
Load profiling
kW, kVA, kVAR per circuit
True RMS Measurements
(filtering on/off configurable)

Full Suite of Metering Functions

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Breaker Failure/Sync Check/Overcurrent

T/C
Status

L1
PT

25 Function

D25
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF

Synchronism (ANSI 25)

Control the closing of up to 10
breakers under synchronizing using
either synchrocheck or
synchronizing constraints
Definite Time Protection (ANSI 50)

L1

50 & 50bf
T/C Functions
Status

CT

PT
g

D25
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF

Different settings for each of and up

to 6 circuits
Monitoring three definite time overcurrent setting pairs to trip the
breaker within one power cycle
Breaker Failure Protection (ANSI 50bf)

333
ABCDEF
333
ABCDEF

F1

F2

F3

F4

Monitors primary protection

indications and fault currents to
ensure that breaker is tripped by
primary protection

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Protection Interface
Includes gateway support for IED
Full LAN support including virtual connection
Flexible protocol interface options - relays
Supports multiple vendors
Relay and discrete data included in local control
logic
Peer to
Peer support - Goose
Substation LAN
D25* Multi-Function IED
-Gateway - PLC
- Meter
- PQ

- DFR
- RTU

I/O
Basic Low Cost Relay
(ie: GE SR735,737)
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D25 in an iSCS

Substation Node

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Benefits - D25* in an iSCS

Distributed architecture D25 is located at the I/O
Saves money on wiring costs
LAN gateway for IEDs
Automation at the I/O
Automation such as interlocking distributed
throughout substation. GOOSE is used to
maintain interlock state information
Local User Interface for local access to data and
controls (backup control point)

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D25* Bay Level Sequential Control

LogicLinx integrated in D25
PLC functionality
Busbar transfer
Connect/disconnect transformer to busbar
Connect/disconnect transmission line to busbar
Ensures proper sequence
Interlock safety checks
Single Button Execution from PowerLink GUI
Automatic reclosing
Interlocking

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D25* Bay Level Controller

Primary Equipment

Substation Panel

Protection and Control

Disturbance
Recording Control
Serial
Serial
Equipment
and
Metering
Bus
Monitoring Bus
Power Monitoring
Quality

D25 Bay Level Controller

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Substation RTU
Provides all traditional SCADA functions including:
wide range of master station protocols
(2 ports, > 100 protocols)
SBO controls, interposing (10A) relays
1millisecond SOE time tagging
designed for substation environment
Includes data concentration for IEDs
wide range of IED protocols (2 ports)
virtual connection

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Substation RTU
Enhanced performance metering, Power
Quality (PQ), Digital Fault Recording (DFR)
Integrated Programmable Logic Control
(PLC)
Excellent migration path to LAN based iSCS
Saves $$ - cost of individual devices

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Distribution Automation Device

F3

F4

F1

F2

Distribution
Switchgear

Provides full SCADA capabilities at distribution switchgear

Full featured SCADA RTU
Compatible with many protocols serial and LAN
Expandable local I/O
Supports remote configuration
Load Restoration
Load Shedding
Optional DFR and PQ
Poletop Advanced Applications
Peer to Peer Compatible

D25

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Remote Metering Point

To
Master
Station

D25

Local
Status &
Control
PT

CT

Metering

Internal I/O expandable to:

96 Status, 32 Controls, 16 DC
Analogs, 5 three phase AC
inputs available
PT 120 or 69v 3 phase
Up to 5 three phase inputs
CT 1 or 5a 3 phase
Up to 4 three phase inputs
0.3% (2% - 195% nominal)
1.0% (195% - 4200% nominal)
Connection to certified meter (IED)
Compatible with many protocols
Status points compatible with KYZ
meters
RS-232 or RS-485 without a converter
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Reduction in O&M Costs

Predictive maintenance
Volt/VAR control
Remote IED configuration
Remote database configuration and maintenance
Self diagnostic programs
Substation automation applications
Sequential Control Functions
LTC Transformer Control
Capacitor and Reactor Switching
Load Restoration
Load Shedding
Breaker Synchronization

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Equipment Cost Reduction

Integration of protection and control functions
Elimination of redundant equipment
Reduced cabling by use of high speed LAN
(Copper & Fiber Optic)
Reduced space requirements
Elimination of control panels
Reduced installation and commissioning time

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Increased Reliability
Equipment monitoring
Predictive maintenance
Fault location and isolation
Automatic load restoration
Automatic load shedding
Fault analysis
Power quality monitoring

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Trademarks

2004 General Electric. All rights reserved. The

contents of this presentation are the property of
General Electric. No part of this work may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, except as permitted in written license
agreement with General Electric Canada Inc. The
information contained in this document is subject
to change without notice.
GE and
are trademarks and service marks of
General Electric Company.

IEC is claimed as a registered trademark by

Commission Electrotechnique Internationale,
which is not affiliated with GE.

UCA is claimed as a registered trademark by

Electric Power Research Institute, Inc., which is
not affiliated with GE.

ANSI is claimed as a registered trademark by

American National Standards Institute,
Incorporated, which is not affiliated with GE.

Windows is claimed as a registered

trademark by Microsoft Corporation, which is
not affiliated with GE.

ISO is claimed as a registered trademark by

the International Organization for
Standardization, which is not affiliated with GE.

IEEE is claimed as a registered trademark by

the Institute by Electrical Electronics
Engineers, Inc., which is not affiliated with GE.

All brand and product names mentioned in this

document are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.

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