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Points to remember:
OSPF is open protocol & is link state protocol.
OSPF supports for VLSM & SUBNETTING.
OSPF uses Dijkstra Algorithm to calculate the best paths.
OSPF uses Cost (inverse of Bandwidth) as a metric.
Sends updates when topology changes.
OSPF is divided into hierarchical designs to minimize the routing
table.
It is divided in Areas & Autonomous System.
Hello packets mechanism is used as well as link state
advertisements packets are used to maintain the topology database.
OSPF supports load balancing of up to six equal-cost paths to a single
destination
ICND v2.05-1
OSPF metric
OSPF uses cost. Cost is actually the inverse of the bandwidth of a link: the
faster the speed of the connection, the lower the cost. The most preferred
path is the one with the lowest cost.
Cost = 10(power 8 ) /bandwidth (bps)
OSPF supports load balancing of up to six equal-cost
paths to a single destination.
ICND v2.05-2
ICND v2.05-3
ICND v2.05-4
ICND v2.05-5
ICND v2.05-6
ICND v2.05-7
ICND v2.05-8
& BDR
ELECTION OF DR
ICND v2.05-9
Loopback interfaces
ICND v2.05-10
ICND v2.05-11