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Working of automatic
method.
In the automatic method human is
replaced by a controller to increase
the accuracy. The liquid level is
sensed by a float and sensed level is
then fed to the controller, controller
compares the sensed level with
desired level and error signal is
generated, according to that error
signal actuator controls the output
valve.
Apparatus-:
1.Watertank
2.Atmega 328 microcontroller
3.Spdt relay
4.Capacitors
5.Resistor
6.Crystal
7. Motor/ Pump
9.Rectifier ( DB 104 )
10.C828 transistor
11.Transformer
12.LM 306 voltage regulator
PROGRAMMING
int motor = 2;
int lowerbotom,lowertop,upperbotom,uppertop,voltage;
void setup() {
pinMode(motor,OUTPUT);
if(300<upperbotom&&300<uppertop)
{digitalWrite(motor,LOW);}
else
if(300>uppertop&&300>upperbotom)
{digitalWrite(motor,HIGH);}
digitalWrite(motor,HIGH);
}
void loop() {
analogReference(DEFAULT);
lowerbotom = analogRead(A0);
lowertop = analogRead(A1);
upperbotom = analogRead(A2);
uppertop = analogRead(A3);
voltage = analogRead(A3/2.8);
if(500>lowerbotom)digitalWrite(7,HIGH);else digitalWrite(7,LOW);
if(500>lowertop)digitalWrite(8,HIGH);else digitalWrite(8,LOW);
if(500>upperbotom)digitalWrite(10,HIGH);else digitalWrite(10,LOW);
if(500>uppertop)digitalWrite(9,HIGH);else digitalWrite(9,LOW);
Application-:
1.This system can be used
anywhere ,where water pump are
used to fill the water tank.
For example-:
-residential buildings
-Municipality water supply service
-industries
Advantages-:
1.Fully automatic service , so there is
no need of mankind.
2.Low power consuption circuit.
3.Easy to construct.
4.Low coast.
5.Reliability
6.Less chances of failure
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