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Connecting the
Phone to the
Network:
Ports:
RS232 Connects to
an expansion module
10/100 SW
Connect to the
network via a switch
or integrated switch
10/100 PC
Connect to a
Co-located PC
Switch Trunking:
Switches can be interconnected via a single
connection
Uses either IEEE 802.1Q (Standard) or InterSwitch Link protocol (ISL) a Cisco proprietary.
Native VLAN carries all management information
All frames are Tagged to cross the trunk link
except for the native VLAN frames.
Tagging adds bits onto frame which are removed
prior to exiting the switch on any line not a trunk
Tagging adds delay
Tagging saves physical ports
VLANs are distributed to all switches via Virtual
Trunking Protocol (VTP)
Vlan Tagging:
Frames are Tagged to identify what vlan they are
associated with prior to being trunked.
The Tag is removed when the frame exits the
switch via an assess port.
Vlan Tagging:
When an attached computer or device, sends data
to the switch via the Cisco IP Phone it is not tagged
and in the vlan associated with the Access Port.
All VoIP traffic entering the port from the Cisco IP
Phone is tagged with the appropriate Voice Vlan
tag.
Switch>ena
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name VOICE
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 50
Switch(config-vlan)#name DATA
Switch(config-vlan)#int range fa0/2-24
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#end
Switch#
show vlan brief
VLAN Name
Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default
active Fa0/1, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
10 VOICE
active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
50 DATA
active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
act/unsup
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
Switch#
IP Phone Boot:
1. IP Phone connects to switchport
2. Switchport senses and supplies PoE
3. Via CDP phone receives voice VLAN information
4. Phone sends DHCP request on voice VLAN and
receives IP address, Mask and default-Gateway
5. Once addressed the phone contacts TFTP server
(Option 150) and downloads configuration files
6. Phone contacts first call processing center (CME
Router) and registers. If unable to contact will
contact additional centers as listed in configuration
Phone will use either the SIP (Session Initiation
Protocol) or SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol)
SIP will replace SCCP
IP Phone Protocol:
Phone will use either the SIP (Session Initiation
Protocol) or SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol)
SIP will replace SCCP
Phone protocol and CUCME manager protocol must
match
Once loaded, the CUCME protocol cannot be changed
Phone operating systems can be changed with
firmware from Cisco (Must have a CCO account)