Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 Structures &
Bonding
Additional Chemistry
1.1 Chemical bonding
1.2 Ionic bonding
1.3 Formulae of ionic compounds
1.4 Covalent bonding
1.5 Metals
Neon 2,8
is stable
3 protons
3 electrons
Overall charge = 0
3 protons
2 electrons
Overall charge = +1
9 protons
9 electrons
Overall charge = 0
9 protons
10 electrons
Overall charge = -1
Na
Cl
Na
2,8,1
2,8,7
[2,8]+
Cl
NaCl
[2,8,8]-
Name of ion
nitrate
formula
NO3-
Calcium chloride
Ca2+ Cl1 : 2
CaCl2
Example compound
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2
hydroxide
OH-
carbonate
CO32-
sulfate
SO42-
Hydrogen atoms
Hydrogen molecule
diamond
Carbon
atoms
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
2 shared pair of electrons.
This is a double covalent
+
+
Electron
outer shell
Metal atom
electron
+
+
+
+