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INSTRUCTIONAL AIMS
In the end of this topic, all
students will be able to;
1. List out the components will be
install outside of pressure vessel.
2. Explain about the nature and
function for all those components.
EXTERNAL PARTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nozzle
Man ways / manhole
Bootlegs
Bridles and
Instrumentation
6. Platform
8.
9.
10.
11.
Guide
Brackets
Lifting Lug
Davit arm
Name Plate
NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
2. Usually material used to produce
saddle is made from aluminium
alloy casting.
3. Could also use other casting iron
to replace aluminium alloy casting.
4. The main function was to support
cylindrical and spherical pressure
vessel.
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SKIRT
SADDLE
SKIRT
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
2. NOZZLE
1. Can be classified into two shape which
that are:
a. Forging
b. Pipe
2. Used to control fluid movement pulled
out or entered to pressure vessel.
3. Nozzle orientation should be consider
with internal vessel attachment.
PIPE
FORGING
NOZZLE
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
3. MANWAYS
1. Can divided into two shape which that
are:
a. Sphere
b. Rectangular
2. Man ways design should be consider with
customer requirement and customer
needed.
3. The function of man ways is to enable
worker into pressure vessel.
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11
12
NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
4. BOOTLEGS
1. The function of bootlegs is to
separate oil and water in pressure
vessel.
2. Usually are used at separator
pressure vessel.
3. Vortex breaker will happen in section
bootlegs.
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BOOTLEGS
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BOOTLEGS
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
5. BRIDLES AND INSTRUMENTATION
1. The bridles is including piping
equipment namely :
small butt-welded
socket welded
screwed-welded
NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
3.
4.
Pressure gauge
Level gauge
Bridle
s
Instrumentatio
ns
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INSTRUMENTATION
S
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Instrumentatio
ns
Bridle
s
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
6. PLATFORM
1. Like small elevated walkways around the
outside of a vessel or between equipment
and structure.
2. Usually 3 wide and they have a floor
made of steel grating or plate.
3. With 3 tall handrails, workers can safely
operate, inspect and maintain a vessel.
4. Platforms are spaced not more than 30
and not closer than 8.
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PLATFORM
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PLATFORM
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PLATFORM
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
7. PIPE SUPPORT AND GUIDE
1. It is made from suitable iron wherever
material selection very important.
2. Function to support pipe that had
pulled out or entered to pressure
vessel.
3. Used also to avoid pipe movement
from their current position when the
vessel in normal operation.
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PIPE SUPPORT
AND GUIDE
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
8. BRACKETS
1. Resides in various types and form.
2. Material use for bracket must be
suitable with material or component
weight to be support and the
pressure.
3. The function of bracket is to hold
other component and also to prevent
component movement from their
current position.
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BRACKETS
28
NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
9. LIFTING LUG
1. Donut-shape rings welded to the
vessels shell or head.
2. Material for lifting lug must be
suitable with vessel total weight to
avoid any incident.
3. It will use to allow the vessel to be
raised and positioned during
installation.
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LIFTING LUG
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
10. DAVIT ARM
1. Are shaped like L's letter.
2. Usually available in form round bar.
3. Material selection to generate davit
arm is depend to material heavy
would be held.
4. The function of davit arm is to hold
the door of man ways.
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DAVIT ARM
DAVIT ARM
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DAVIT ARM
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DAVIT ARM
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
11. VESSEL NAME PLATE
1. Usually it is in square shape.
2. Have all information about the
pressure vessel including maximum
working pressure, year built and etc.
3. Need to install at pressure vessel
before delivery process carried out.
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
4. The location of name plate must be
suitable and prevent from any clash with
other component.
5. The shape of name plate must be comply
with ASME and it will depend to customer
requirement.
6. The standard of name plate is according to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
U-Stamp
S-Stamp
UM-Stamp
UV-Stamp
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NATURE AND
FUNCTION (Cont..)
NAME PLATE
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QUESTION
1. List out an external vessel
components.
2. Explain about the different between
saddle and skirt.
3. Why the name plate of vessel is
very important?
4. What is the function of nozzle?
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END OF CHAPTER 2
THANK YOU
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