NR 33 /40H

Luciana
27/03/14

Gas Detection

New Employee Orientation

In the great majority and toxic gases
or vapors, have no color or odor,
which will never be recommended to
rely only on our senses to determine
the quality of air in a confined space

" All substances are poisons ... is the dose that

differentiates between poisons and medicines .
The important environmental analysis of a
hazardous atmosphere is considered to relate
the existing concentration or the minimum dose
from which the product becomes dangerous
1 ) Concentration or quantity of product;
2 ) Exposure ;
3 ) State of dispersion (particle size or physical
state );
4) Affinity with the tissue of the human body;
5 ) Solubility in fluids of human tissues ;
6 ) Sensitivity of the organs or tissues of the
human body.

three possible dangers following ( in

this order ) :
Oxygen deficiency or enrichment ;
explosion , and
Toxic atmospheres .

ANY PREPARATION FOR AN ENTRY

SHOULD FOLLOW THREE GUIDELINES
First - the atmosphere should be
evaluated to determine if it is acceptable
for an entry permit ;
Second - the atmosphere should be
assessed upon entry to verify that the
conditions are still maintained at an
acceptable level ;
Third - in some situations , it will be
necessary to assess the exposure of
workers to contaminants possibly
generated by processes during entry .

DENSITY
The gas density greater than 1 are
heavier than air and therefore tends to
decline. Are considered the most
dangerous , for example : Propane ( 1.56
) , Butane ( 2.05) .
The gas density less than 1 are lighter
than air and therefore tends to rise. Are
considered
less
dangerous
,
for
example : Ammonia ( 0.59 ) and carbon
monoxide ( 0.97 ) .

Why this is importante?

This is an important criterion to
determine the positioning of gas
detection devices in order to have a
qualitative and quantitative analysis
needs

ATMOSPHERIC
This pressure can vary, because as we saw in the
definition of density, the weight of the gas column
that rises is determined because of the altitude
level that we are relative to our atmosphere .
Therefore , in higher places the pressure is lower ,
and in places the sea level is higher.
Besides temperature , atmospheric pressure also
influences the change in state. The lower the
pressure on the surface of a liquid , the
vaporization is easier because the liquid molecules
are less resistant to abandon it and turn into
steam .

ELASTICITY
The gases are elastic , that is they are
compressible and extensible. Can either be
compressed , as may be extended when it
is spun by a pulling force . Therefore, we
believe that the same quantity of a gas can
occupy a small or large volume. In short ,
elasticity is the property that a gas has to
compress or stretch under pressure and
the space available on which it acts .

EXPANDABILITY
It is the ability of a gas to spread or expand the
space , occupying an increasing volume. An
important detail here is that when a gas
expands occupying an increasing space , the
number of its molecules does not increase. They
only become increasingly distant from each
other . A practical example is one that occurs
with ammonia , for example, when we open the
container in which it is packaged quickly
realized his presence by the strong odor.
This occurs because the particles of ammonia
rapidly expanding space.

FLASH POINT
It is the lowest temperature at which a fuel
vapor releases sufficient to form a flammable
mixture quantity. For classification purposes
flammable liquids having flash point < 60 C.
Are identified
Petrol : - 38 ;
Alcohol : + 22 ;
Diesel : + 43.3 .
In general, products which have a low flash
point are potentially explosive atmosphere to
generate more easily.

AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE
It is the lowest temperature at which the gases given off
from a fuel body form a concentration of flammable gas
that explodes on contact with the oxygen in the air ,
regardless of the existence of an external source of
heat.
Methane :+ 595 ;
Kerosene : + 210 ;
Acetylene : +305 ;
Hydrogen : +560 ;
Propane: + 470 ;
Carbon Monoxide :+605 .

EXPLOSIVE LIMIT

EXPLOSIVE LIMIT

Evaluated at confined
space
The confined space must be evaluated
at the top, middle and bottom, because
of the stratification of gases and vapors .
It is very important to know the density
of the gas in order to identify their
behavior , ie , if he , the leak will rise or
will be deposited in the lower layers of
the site.

Long horizontal confined spaces must also be fully

evaluated for its entire length.
OSHA determines that the readings are made at
least every 4 feet apart.

Some confined spaces can be adequately assessed

from the same manhole used for input. Opening
other manholes If this is not possible, will be
required.

GAS DETECTION EQUIPMENT

There is a variety of equipment identification
and measurement of gases and vapors
. Can be fixed or portable reading providing
two types : direct and indirect , each with its
advantages and disadvantages . In gas
detection for confined spaces will use portable
equipment as a complete analysis , at all
levels , to be stepped into the compartment is
required.

MULTI - GAS
Are read directly used to detect more than one
substance at the same time equipment. NR -33
requires that the detector is intrinsically safe, is
normally used to detect gases at least 4 ( in the
oil & gas industry are applied to the most oxygen
, carbon monoxide and H2S gases or vapors )
and can get up to 5 gases , as in the last
generation where there is a recognition of
flammable gases or vapors in inert equipment
areas .
Work with two or three types of sensors installed.

 The intelligent sensors are electrochemical sensors (

for each individual substance) where a gas is
diffused inside the sensor and responds by
producing a current that results in information
indicated concentration . Are inexpensive , can be
replaced and are interchangeable depending on
model of equipment . Are indicated for most of the
chemical, CO , H2S , O2 , SO2 , NH3 , Cl2 , HCN , HCl
and organic vapors .
The disadvantages of these sensors are sensitive to
changes in humidity and at high concentrations of
calibration easy .

CERTIFICATION
The certification of equipment is
mandatory by Order No. 83 of
INMETRO.
Must be certified, tested for its
performance by the agency
responsible and accompanied by a
Certificate of Compliance

TEST ANSWER
The equipment must have their
tested with a standard gas to
maintain its response due to the
presence of the gas sensors. It is
only safe way to ensure that your
sensors are working perfectly.

PERSONAL DETECTOR
As the name already indicates are for
personal use and therefore should not
be used for gas analysis. As it is a
requirement that the atmosphere be
continuously evaluated during the
execution of work in confined spaces
due to the possibility of developing
dangerous products generated by the
service itself running, the use of these
devices allows employees themselves
can receive accurate and immediate
information on the atmospheric
conditions of the environment in
which they are inserted.

PIPE BOMB COLORIMETRIC +

ACCURO

Are indirect readout equipment. Inside the tube

there is a mixture of reactive substances, in
contact with a contaminated atmosphere, if use
of the principle that the chemical reaction causes
a color change to a precise indication of the

The advantages of this

device are:
Low cost;
Large
range
of
measurement (allows
measurements of high
concentrations);
Increased number of
possible substances to
be recognized (more
than
5
different
substances);

 RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION
CONFINED SPACE

RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION
CONFINED
SPACE

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
In many activities in confined spaces
always exist a potential for
emergence of an oxygen deficient
atmosphere and the presence of
numerous and tiny airborne
contaminants . Changes in
temperature and pressure can also
be dangerous .

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE

SELECTION OF AN EPR (respiratory
protective equipment)
User activity : occupation , type of work , shift
work , exposure time in the area of risk, etc. ;
Disclaimer equipment : Equipment
characteristics, use of time constraints and
physical conditions of the environment ;
Location of the risk area : Determine safe areas for
planning abandonment of the area or to the
presence of people responsible for repairs and
redemptions ;
Job characteristics : Environmental conditions and
the level of effort required for a user of an EPR can
drastically reduce the life of the equipment ;

 Facial hair: Beard , mustache , sideburns and

hair may interfere with or damage the valve
sealing the contact area of the gum with the
skin.
Communication : It should be taken into account
using accessories enabling clear communication
between staff working still user that the
equipment is in use ;
Overview : If user needs the use of corrective
lenses , safety goggles , face shield , goggles,
welding or other types of eye or facial protection
they should not harm the seal of the equipment ;
Sealing : Must not be used , caps , helmets or
masks welder that interfere with face piece seal .

IDENTIFICATION OF RISK
Determine which contaminants in the workplace ;
Determine the concentration of the contaminants
identified ;
Check the limits of existing tolerance for
contaminants identified . Check if the site is one
IDLH atmosphere;
Evaluate the existing level of oxygen in place
there is a potential risk of oxygen deficiency ;
determine the physical condition of the
contaminant ;
Check if the contaminant can be absorbed
through the skin , producing skin sensitization and
is irritating or corrosive to skin and eyes ;

 Determine if known , the concentration of the odor ,

taste or irritation if the contaminant is a gas or vapor
;
Determine the LEL of the contaminant if flammable
gas or vapor ;
Check for specific regulation for contaminants
identified .
EPR 's;
Development of a training program for users of EPR ;
Periodic Health Assessment of users ;
audits to verify the effectiveness of the rules
applicable to the program and verify that the use of
the program reflects the procedures contained
therein .
Duration of the program;

USE OF EPR AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

The selected equipment should be resistant to
deformations and material fatigue caused by
high temperatures ;
Excessive heat causes thermal " stress " of the
user, which is aggravated by the use of RPE ;
It is recommended that the use of powered air
purifying respirator , supplied air respirator in
continuous flow type , respirator half face
piece in place of the full face , if possible , and
use full face mask with internal mascaras ;

CLEANING AND SANITATION

The equipment must be cleaned and
sanitized , and may only be used by a
single user ;
That equipment that is used by more
than one user must be cleaned and
sanitized before use by different users ;
The emergency respirators shall be
cleaned and sanitized after each use ;
The cleaning and sanitizing shall all parts
that are removed from the equipment
manufacturer's instructions ;

 Use cleaners specified by the manufacturer

or quaternary ammonia compounds found
in the market that have bactericidal
action ;
Other alternatives sanitizing solutions
are hypochlorite solution ( 5 ppm
chlorine in 2 minutes immersion) , aqueous
solution of iodine (5 ppm acid in 2
minutes immersion) ;
The equipment should be thoroughly
rinsed with warm water (max. 43 C) ;
All water must be drained and drying must
be done with dry air ;

INSPECTION
Before each use the EPR should be
inspected for :
appropriate hygiene conditions ;
Need replacement parts , repairs or
should be discarded ;
leak at connections ;
signs of deterioration and loss of
elasticity
of
elastrmeros
or
rubbers ;

 Condition coverage airway , tie rods ,

valves , hoses , tubes , hoses , filters,
electrical components and end of life ;
Operation of regulators and alarms;
Conditions of compressed air cylinders
loaded in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations and
applicable regulations ;
The equipment and emergency rescue
should have a record with dates of
each
measurement
.
It
is
recommended in such cases an
inspection every month .

MAINTENANCE
Only people trained in maintenance
and installation of equipment should
make replacement parts and repairs .
It is strongly recommended that the
adjustment or repair of the intake
valves , regulators and alarms and
application of parts and repairs are
carried out by the manufacturer.

GUARD
The correct packaging of the EPR should obey the
following recommendations :
Protection against physical and chemical agents :
extreme heat or cold , sunlight ,
shock, vibration , humidity or corrosive chemicals ;
Save so that the rubber parts or other elastrmero
do not buckle ;
The equipment and emergency rescue should be
stored in visible , accessible locations and
identified themselves and cabinets .

MASK purifying AIR :

According to NBR is 12,543 respirator in which the
ambient air before being inhaled passes through the filter
for removal of contaminants ( gases, vapors or aerosols ) .
It is common to find the filters classified by color :
1 ) Grey : hydrogen sulfide gas , chlorine , etc. .
2 ) Brown : organic vapors ( those containing carbon
and hydrogen in its composition eg . Hydrocarbons ) ;
3 ) Green : Ammonia ;
4) Yellow: sulfurous acid , hydrogen chloride , sulfur
dioxide .
The lifespan of the filters depends on several factors :

QUIPMENT AUTONOMOUS BREATHIN

RESPIRATOR ESCAPE
Has been an alternative solution for those
jobs with continuous monitoring of the
atmosphere in which the residence was
permitted in confined space without the
use of respiratory protection equipment
during performance of services .
Being an accidental leak detected , the
presence of contaminants or oxygen
deficiency , workers entered those sites
have access to equipment to escape this
atmosphere that became IPVS .

RESPIRATOR ESCAPE

CLEANING RESPIRATORS
At first , only the air line equipment ,
autonomous sets , facepiece , valves , rods ,
etc. , may undergo cleaning processes which
empower workers hygiene and perfect
functioning of your devices . However ,
cleaning will depend on the degree of
contamination of components and the way
in which the device will be decontaminated.
Cleaning should be done soon after the
partial disassembly of the machine using
warm water, mild soap and biodegradable
and with the aid of brushes and soft

 We should rinse thoroughly under running

water , let dry and shaded sanitize with specific
products indicated by each manufacturer .
We should not use alcohol or solvents to
withdraw stains as this may degrade the
smoothness characteristics of rubber facepiece
. Indicated for this purpose , the
recommendations in section 6.9.1 of this
manual.
Never cleaning filters is recommended . It is
recommended to follow closely the life
specified by the manufacturer or their usage
limitations according to the concentrations
found in aggressive work environment for each
type of filter

EQUIPMENT
TO WORK
CONFINED
SPACE

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
The communication in confined spaces is a vital tool .
Quick , clear and secure communications are essential
for the protection of authorized workers .
Can be through visual signals if the worker remains
constantly under the sight of the watchman , or by
radio , reminding that everyone should be intrinsically
safe .
The communications methods include:
Visual ;
Direct Verbal ;
Tactile ;
Wireless ;
Solid wire .

Harness Parachute
Most of the entries , the worker should wear a
harness full type parachute
attached to a cord or rope securely anchored
outside the confined space . The purpose of
using this machine include :
Perform a fall or safe and less effort as possible
ascent ;
Perform some work positioned at some point ;
Facilitate recovery rescuer through a non - entry ;
Allow rescuers to a method of locating victims in the
confined space ;
Save an unconscious victim safely , quickly and
easy as possible

The belt must be of a type certificate (

CA ) by the competent authority .
Should be
inspected before and after each use
and sanitized after work

 The belt should be fitted with

ribbons, buckles rings and quick
knits, and constructed with durable
material to the type of risk to which
it was designed (fire, electricity,
etc..).
Belts for confined space entry are
equipped with hemispherical rings
on the shoulders used to lift the
assembly through a separator bar.
Have a fused ring straps and
positioned in dorsal rib.

HELMET AND LIGHTING

The helmets are ideal for working at
height also specially designed to
meet rescue situations in confined
spaces.
Lighting is essential since we know
that most confined spaces in
industrial areas have large and poor
or nonexistent lighting lanterns
should be appropriate for use in
potentially explosive areas.

TRIPODS
Tripods are positioned loosely fitted and have
legs that can be adjusted to provide varying
heights. Are very effective in and decide to
climb, but becomes unstable if the lateral force
is very strong . This happens when cables are
pulled to the side, or
when the person responsible for handling the
employee withdraws out and tries to pull him to
one side of the opening. So we must redouble
our attention to the equipment not topple .

Tripods

MONOPOD
Other handling equipment, the popular
monopod. There are many models available,
some permanently mounted, others are
removable, have a free position and other
properties are set, demonstrating its
versatility.
A key advantage of Davit Arm relative to the
tripod is a reduced tendency to tip over.
Care should be taken to select it are the
same as indicated above for Tripods.

LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
The NBR 14,787 provides that the lighting
fixtures should also be available for
confined space entries, and are
appropriate for use in potentially explosive
areas.
Although certain confined with a small
setup and receiving good natural lighting
spaces may waive the use of lighting, we
know that most confined spaces located in
industrial areas have large and have poor
or no lighting. So it should always be
planned to support an artificial lighting (by
wire or laptop) to facilitate the
performance of tasks within the confined

FALLS LOCK
Tripods and monopods are usually equipped
with cranks that contain a galvanized steel
cable approximately inch in diameter,
although larger diameters and stainless steel
cables are also used. Are used to ascend or
descend stairs where people or other means
of access are not available. The devices
function as fall arrest fall protection system
in case of failures in the main cable or have
incorporated cranks becoming rescuers.

Falls Lock

PRE MOUNTED SYSTEMS

Manufacturers also offer pre-assembled
rope systems. This provides a reduction
of errors in building the systems.
Examples include RPD-DBI ROOM 1 and
ROLLGLISS. These systems offer ease
of reduction of effort, but can not be
converted into different systems. Like
any drive system, a second safety
device must be used.

 Alternatively, ropes and pulley

systems for the movement of
workers can be mounted. However,
keep in mind that these systems are
best applied to emergency
situations requiring a rescue.

SYSTEMS PULLEYS
Alternatively, during a rescue rope
and pulley systems for the
movement of workers can be
mounted. NFPA 1006 defines a
mechanical advantage as a force
created by mechanical means
including, but not limited to, a
system of levers, gears, pulleys and
ropes, usually creating a greater
force output than the energy applied

 3:1 (3 to 1 pulley rope) and 4:1 (4

rope pulleys to 1) are used This
means that each system has its
reach on the amount of installed
size pulleys and rope.

SOFT MATERIAL
It is the soft material, or ropes, strings
whether the work, safety cordim or tapes.
For patterns of rescue operations NFPA
strings must be of type certified and
meet the requirements of NFPA 1983. The
cordins and ribbons need not be of the
kind certified.
The strings must be of type
"Kernmantle", a soul synthetic fiber
wrapped with a layer of synthetic
material also.

MATERIAL HARD
It is applied to the metal equipment pulley or
rope access system.
CARABINERS
Constructed of steel, aluminum or composite.
For rescue operations carabiners shall be of
steel. Carabiners for safety systems shall
have a tensile strength of at least 27 K / N.
Carabiners for systems of work must have a
breaking strength of at least 40 K / N.

DESCENDERS
Are lowering control devices. For
security systems must support a
load test of at least 13.5 K / N
without fail. To work systems must
withstand a test load of at least 22 K
/ N.

LIFTS
Devices are developed to serve as
accessories for systems of ropes the
ascent or blockage.
As auxiliary machine must support
the rise of a test load of at least 5K /
N. If used as a blocker, must
withstand a test load of at least 11 K
/ N.

PULLEYS
Devices used in mechanical
advantage systems (stress
reduction). For safety systems
should have a loading of at least 22
K / N strain without failure.
To work systems must possess a
tensile load of at least 36 K / N
without fail.

DISTORTERS
Devices used in anchored systems,
so do not get tangled and even
hinder its handling.

BOARDS OF ANCHORAGE
Devices designed to multiply the
anchor points for the systems when
the appropriate equipment or the
location
of
the
incident
has
limitations insurance points for
anchoring.

COTS / IMMOBILIZERS
Are the equipment for the transport
of immobilized victims.
( SKED COT)
Made of resin and very useful in
confined spaces with limited access
to input and output. Also called
envelope stretcher due to his
tendency to "envelop" the victim.

COT RIGID
Constructed of alloy steel and
polyethylene bottom, provides
limitations to its use in places with
limited access to input and output.

TRIANGLE OF REDEMPTION
(Peplum)
Used to rescue victims devoid of
seatbelts and do not require special
assets.

KED OR jACKET IMMOBILIZER BACKBONE

Device designed to immobilize

victims with suspected cervical
spine fracture.

CERVICAL COLLAR AND

PETALS
Auxiliary devices for neck
immobilization (suspected lesions in
the cervical spine) and assets of the
upper and lower limbs when there is
a suspected fractures.

Resuscitators - DEFIBRILLATOR
Electronic device resuscitation

AMBU
Manual resuscitation device for use
in the airways

KEY USED TYES

IACS

Entry Supervisor
The entry supervisor is responsible for
determining
if
entry
conditions
are
acceptable at a permit space where entry is
planned, for authorizing entry and overseeing
entry operations, and for terminating entry as
required by this procedure.
Normally, the entry supervisor is the
supervisor of the crew entering the confined
space. Each entry supervisor has the
following responsibilities:

 Knows the hazards that may be encountered

during entry, including information on how exposure
might occur and on the signs, symptoms, and
consequences of the exposure.
Verifies that the appropriate entries have been
made on the entry permit.
Verifies that all tests specified by the permit have
been conducted.
Briefs the entry team on the circumstances of this
particular permit-required confined space.
Ensures that each member of the operation is
trained in confined space work and their

 Ensures that the confined space has been

drained and cleaned
Ensures that the permit space has been
thoroughly ventilated, preferably with fans or
blowers (whenever practical, vapors should be
exhausted from the top of the space)
Verifies that all mechanical devices are
disconnected from their power source and proper
lockout procedures have been followed.
Verifies that all procedures and equipment
specified by the permit are in place before
endorsing the permit and allowing entry.

 Terminates the entry and cancels the permit if

conditions warrant.
Verifies that rescue services are available and
that the means for summoning them are
operable.
Removes unauthorized individuals who enter or
attempt to enter the permit space during
operations
Verifies that entry operations remain consistent
with the terms of the entry permit and that
acceptable entry conditions are maintained

When work inside the confined space has been

performed, the entry supervisor will complete the
following:
Be present with the individual who is to close the
hatchways and/or covers to confirm that everyone
is out of the confined space.
Notifies the appropriate department that the
confined space is ready to be placed back into
Service.
Makes a copy of the permit and returns the
original to the appropriate client personnel
department

Personal Protective Equipment

An individual who enters a confined space shall
wear a chest or full-body harness with a retrieval
line attached at the center of the entrants back
near shoulder level or above the entrants head.
Wristlets may be used in lieu of the chest or fullbody harness if it can be demonstrated that the
chest or full-body harness is infeasible or creates
a greater hazard.
The other end of the retrieval line shall be
attached to a mechanical device or fixed point
outside of the permit space so that rescue can
begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that

A mechanical device shall be available to retrieve

personnel from vertical-type permit spaces more than 5ft. deep.
When two or more employees are working in a confined
space, the lifeline may be detached and left hanging
where it is accessible, provided the conditions in the
confined space have been checked and found to be
okay. The lifeline must be attached to the harness in
conditions where an employee is required to wear
respiratory equipment or where rescue would be
difficult.
Other PPE may be designated by the entry supervisor
based on conditions, hazards, and knowledge of the
permit being issued for that particular confined space to
be entered

Rescue and Emergency Services

Only those individuals who have been trained to
perform rescue duties and in the proper use of the
required PPE shall be permitted to attempt rescue
procedures in a confined space.
Each member of the rescue team shall practice
making a permit space rescue at least once every 12
months by participating in a simulated rescue
operation where they remove mannequins or actual
persons from actual permit spaces or from
representative permit spaces. Representative permit
spaces shall, with respect to opening size,
configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of
permit spaces from which rescues are to be
performed.

Additional Safety Information

When flammable materials are being used
(coating, lining, paints, cements, or solvents), the
perimeter and hatchways of the confined space
must be flagged off to identify the flammable
materials being used.
Electrical lighting shall be low voltage (12 volts)
with an approved guard over the bulb and/or shall
have properly installed ground fault circuit
interrupters.
Air tools should be used whenever possible.

Additional Safety
Information
Any incident involving a confined space shall be
reported to the Safety Department. Incidents will be
investigated immediately by the Safety Department in
conjunction with the Operating Department.

Where multiple companies are to occupy one confined

space, appropriate controls will be defined prior to entry
operations so that work activities will not create a
hazard for other employees. Examples of controls
include seal decks between work locations, safety nets,
work practices, etc.

Lighting
Lighting used for confined space entry must be
suitable for the confined space. Lighting may be 12
volt or 110 volt with ground fault circuit
interrupters(GFCI). GFCIs are not approved for
flammable atmospheres and must be located in an
area where flammables are not present or a hot work
permit must be issued.
Wiring of 110-volts inside the confined space must
be protected from mechanical damage by routing
the wiring inside flexible or rigid conduit from
outside the confined space opening to the light
fixture or by routing wiring away from areas of
potential damage.

DANGER DO NOT ENTER Signs

Persons opening the confined space shall place a
DANGER DO NOT ENTER sign at each
passageway or entryway as soon as the
passageway has been opened or an entryway has
been made. Passageways or entryways into
potential IDLH or inert-purged confined spaces
will be fitted with a protective barrier (e.g.,
orange construction fencing) to inhibit entry in
addition to the DANGER DO NOT ENTER sign.
The entry supervisor must ensure that the
DANGER - DO NOT ENTER signs remain in place
until the conditions in the confined space have
been tested and the permit approved and signed.

ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

Work Permit Originator

Standby Man

Isolator

Performing Authority

=Isol. Cert./Support Cart. Signature

----- =Options

Radiation Prot. Supvr.

=Work Permit/Work Order Signature

Authorized Gas Tester

=Worksite

Area Authority

=Admin/Office Activity
Asset Operator

KEY

RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTIVITY

1. Preparation
Work Permit Originator raises Confined Space Entry Certificate,
entering Work Permit serial no., Isolation Certificate serial no.,
location of the vessel and worksite in the header.
2. Isolation
Isolator isolates vessel or other confined space, following draining,
flushing, purging, and venting (DFPV) activities.
3. LSA Radiation Check
Asset Operator indicates in Box 1a whether a LSA radiation check
is required.
4. Gas Test Specification
Asset Operator specifies in Box 2 the gases to be tested, and who
will undertake the initial gas test.
Asset Operator specifies in Box 3 the frequency of the gas tests
to be undertaken whilst is in progress.
5. Approval
Asset Operator confirms that the confined space is isolated (if this
is a vessel), and that the Authorized Gas Tester can undertake
an initial gas test.
6. LSA Radiation Check
Radiation Protection Supervisor confirms as appropriate, that all
radioactive sources have been removed and that LSA checks
have been satisfactorily completed, and the Authorized Gas Tester
can undertake the initial gas test.
7. Initial Gas Test
Authorized Gas Tester records the results of the gas test in Box
2. He indicates in Box 2 whether breathing apparatus is required
by the persons working under the associated Work Permit.
Authorized Gas Tester records date, time and result of all relevant
gas tests, and signs for each set of tests.
8. Hazards/Precautions
Authorized Gas Tester, and/or Asset Operator enter in Box 4
description of hazards and associated precautions which apply
as a condition for entering the space.
9. Issue
Asset Operator enters date and time from which Confined Space
Entry Certificate is valid. He signs Box 5, adding date and time,
to allow man entry to the confined space, and to show that the
activity described in the associated work permit may be safely
performed from the stated time providing the precautions are
observed.
Asset Operator attached the Confined Space Entry Certificate to
the associated work permit.
10. Work Permit Endorsement
Area Authority endorses work permit.
Work involving confined space entry goes ahead.
11. Confined Space Entry
Performing Authority nominates Standby Man for entry period.
Standby Man records the entry and exit times of those entering
the space on the reverse of the Confined Space Entry Certificate
copy 1 (green).
Gas monitoring between gas tests is mandatory for Confined
Space Entry.
12. Gas testing during execution of work
Authorized Gas Tester makes first repeat test immediately before
the space is re-entered if it has been vacated and left unattended
for the intervening period and/or it is suspected that conditions
have changed.
13. Cancellation
Asset Operator signs Box 6 to cancel the Confined Space Entry
Certificate when all activities requiring entry have been completed,
and the space no longer fulfills the safety criteria for confined
space entry.

NOTES TO ACTIVITIES
The work and requirement for confined space
entry should be discussed at the daily
planning meeting.
Refer to isolations procedure chart for details

Maximum retest period is 12 hours

Prior to AGT entering vessel for initial Gas Test,

all precautions must be in place and standby
man in attendance for man entry.
The precautions apply specifically to the confined
space entry - not to the work. Task specific
precautions are addressed on the associated work
permit.

Asset Operator cancels the Confined Entry

Certificate if a change in the space conditions lead
to a change of base entry conditions, (I.e. the
vessel is not clean). Originator raises a new
certificate containing the amended conditions of entry

AO

AA AGT RPS PA

Isol

SM Org

13.2 Confined Space Entry Procedure

CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PROCEDURE