SAARC

Presented by
: Vaishali Sharma
Lecturer MBA- IBE
 SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION
FOR REGIONAL
COOPERATION
 The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC) was established when its Charter was formally
adopted on December 8, 1985 by the Heads of State or
Government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives,
Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.


 SAARC provides a platform for the peoples of South
Asia to work together in a spirit of friendship, trust
and understanding. It aims to accelerate the
process of economic and social development in
Member States.

 Headquarters Kathmandu, Nepal
 Member Countries


 Member States comprising


 Bangladesh
 Bhutan
 India
 Maldives
 Nepal
 Pakistan
 Sri-Lanka
 Objectives and Principles
 Eliminating barriers to trade in, and facilitating the cross-border
movement of goods between the territories of the
Contracting States;


 Promoting conditions of fair competition in the free trade area,

and ensuring equitable benefits to all Contracting States,
taking into account their respective levels and pattern of
economic development;

 Creating effective mechanism for the implementation and
application of this Agreement, for its joint administration
and for the resolution of

 Disputes; and establishing a framework for further regional
cooperation to expand and

 Enhance the mutual benefits of this Agreement.
 Objective
 Acceleration of economic growth,

 Social progress and cultural development in the region,

 Promotion of active collaboration and mutual assistance in
the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific
fields and

 Strengthening of cooperation among the Member States in
international forum on matters of common interest
 AREAS OF COOPERATION
 At the inception of the Association, the Integrated
Programme of Action (IPA) consisting of a number of
Technical Committees (TCs) was identified as the core
areas of cooperation.

 Over the period of years, the number of TCs were changed
as per the requirement.

 The current areas of cooperation under the reconstituted
Regional Integrated Programme of Action which is
pursued through the Technical Committees cover:
 AREAS OF COOPERATION
 Agriculture and Rural Development

 Health and Population Activities

 Women, Youth and Children

 Environment and Forestry

 Science and Technology and Meteorology

 Human Resources Development

 Transport.

 SAARC Preferential Trading
Arrangements (SAPTA)
 In December 1991, the 6th Summit held in Colombo
approved the establishment of an inter-Governmental
Group (IGG) to formulate an Agreement to establish a
SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA) by
1997. The agreement on SAPTA was signed on 11 April
1993


 Four rounds of trade negotiations have been concluded
under SAPTA covering over 5000 commodities. Each
Round contributed to an incremental trend in the product
coverage and the deepening of tariff concessions over
previous Rounds.

 Principles
 Overall reciprocity and mutuality of advantages so as to
benefit equitably all Contracting States, taking into
account their respective level of economic and industrial
development, the pattern of their external trade, and
trade and tariff policies and systems;

 Negotiation of tariff reform step by step, improved and
extended in successive stages through periodic reviews;

 Recognition of the special needs of the Least Developed
Contracting States and agreement on concrete
preferential measures in their favour; and

 Inclusion of all products, manufactures and commodities in
their raw, semi-processed and processed forms.

 SOUTH ASIAN FREE TRADE
AREA (SAFTA)
 SAPTA was envisaged primarily as the first step towards the
transition to a South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
leading subsequently towards a Customs Union,
Common Market and Economic Union.

 The Agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA),
drafted by the COE, was signed on 6 January 2004
during the Twelfth SAARC Summit in Islamabad. The
Agreement is to enter into force on 1 January 2006.
Currently, the Sensitive Lists of products, Rules of Origin,
Technical Assistance as well as a Mechanism for
Compensation of Revenue Loss for Least Developed
Member States are under negotiation
  SAFTA will be governed by the provisions of this Agreement and
also by the rules, regulations, decisions, understandings and
protocols to be agreed upon within its framework by the
Contracting States;

 The Contracting States affirm their existing rights and obligations
with respect to each other under Marrakesh Agreement
Establishing the World Trade Organization and other
Treaties/Agreements to which such Contracting States are
signatories;

 SAFTA shall be based and applied on the principles of overall
reciprocity and mutuality of advantages in such a way as to
benefit equitably all Contracting States, taking into account
their respective levels of economic and industrial development,
the pattern of their external trade and tariff policies and
systems;

 SAFTA shall involve the free movement of goods, between
countries through, inter alia, the elimination of tariffs,
paratariffs and non-tariff restrictions on the movement
of goods, and any other equivalent measures;


 SAFTA shall entail adoption of trade facilitation and other
measures, and the progressive harmonization of
legislations by the Contracting States in the relevant
areas; and

Thank You!!